A study by Stanford University researchers reveals that regions relying more on land-sourced moisture, such as the US Midwest and southern Africa, face greater drought risk and crop yield losses when rainfall falters. The study identifies a critical threshold beyond which crops become far more likely to suffer water stress.
Researchers at MSK Cancer Center developed laboratory models of VEXAS syndrome, a confounding inflammatory disease. They identified new insights into the disease's mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets by mapping molecular circuitry and blocking parts of the
Researchers from the University of the Basque Country have developed ultrablack copper cobaltate nanoneedles that can absorb up to 99.5% of light, surpassing existing carbon nanotubes which absorb around 99%. This breakthrough could significantly improve the efficiency and competitiveness of concentrated solar power plants.
Exposure to childhood adversity is associated with elevated all-cause mortality risk among adults with diabetes, hypertension, or mild-to-moderate emergency department visits. The study found a significant link between childhood trauma and increased mortality risk in these adult populations.
Brain size varies greatly among vertebrates, with mammals and birds having the largest brains due to high body temperature and stable energy supply. The size of offspring also limits brain size in adulthood, but species that can keep their bodies warm and produce large young have the biggest brains
The Society for Neuroscience awards recognize impactful work in neuroscience, including memory, synapse formation, social reinforcement in addiction, and neuronal input noise. Five leading researchers are honored with the awards.
Researchers have successfully produced high-performance fibers from fermentation waste, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional materials. The new fiber requires significantly less water and land than cotton, making it an attractive solution for reducing the environmental impact of the fashion industry.
Public service employees who find their work meaningful are less likely to experience emotional exhaustion and burnout. Regular feelings of helping others can buffer stress.
Researchers at the University of Turku developed a new innovative approach to create colour-tunable white OLEDs. By using a standard sky-blue, metal-free molecule and reshaping its light using a microcavity, they eliminated the need for scarce indium tin oxide and complicated RGB colour mixing.
The comprehensive dataset from Answer ALS is now harmonized with ALS TDI's ARC study data, forming the world's largest open ALS research resource. Researchers can analyze over 150 terabytes of harmonized data to accelerate discoveries and uncover new disease patterns.
New review highlights advances in New Approach Methodologies and tissue engineering, offering powerful tools to study early stages of cancer development. Lab-grown models replicate human body environment, unlocking clues about cancer initiation. These models also support discovery of new biomarkers for earlier detection.
Researchers aim to understand how mixtures of charged polymers form microscopic droplets with unique properties, enabling drug delivery and adhesive applications. The team uses high-resolution measurement techniques to study complex coacervates.
A new study led by the University of Washington analyzed data from over 20,000 births and found that pregnant people exposed to wildfire smoke were more likely to give birth prematurely. The risk was highest in mid-pregnancy and peak exposure levels above 10 micrograms per cubic meter were associated with elevated risks.
Researchers developed a gel-like material that mimics the softness and microstructure of slow-twitch muscle tissue, successfully cultivating cells with genetic and metabolic traits of slow-twitch fibers. The technology has far-reaching implications for regenerative medicine, drug screening, and muscle transplantation therapies.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital identified a mechanism behind pro-cancer gene expression in a high-risk AML subtype. Inhibiting Exportin-1 showed promise as a novel strategy to treat UBTF-TD AML, which is characterized by treatment resistance and relapse.
Douglas W. Phillips, a seasoned finance expert with decades of experience in investment strategy and drug development, joins Scripps Research's Board of Directors alongside neuroscientist and biopharmaceutical executive Steven M. Paul. Phillips brings expertise in institutional management and stewardship to the board.
A new study from Arizona State University and the University of Michigan explores the strategic trade-offs individuals make when facing punishment for dissent. The research reveals that self-censorship is a rational response shaped by the interplay of boldness, surveillance, and punishment severity.
A global review of 71 studies found that short-term fasting has no meaningful difference in mental performance for most adults. However, children and adolescents performed poorly, emphasizing the importance of breakfast before school. Fasting also impaired tasks involving food-related cues.
A UT Dallas team developed an electrochemical biosensor that accurately identifies eight volatile organic compounds linked to thoracic cancers. AI analysis enhances the accuracy of breath samples, showing promise for early lung cancer detection and improved patient outcomes.
A novel technique using BONCAT revealed that microbial activity matters more than abundance in determining which microbes colonize plant roots. Active microbes were 10 times higher inside the plant than nearby soil, suggesting proximity to plant roots may help them become active.
A new study redefines refractory hydrocephalus, offering a systematic definition and classification. The study provides a framework for individualized care, matching treatment to each subtype of RH. This approach aims to reduce unnecessary interventions and improve patient outcomes.
A study published in PNAS analyzed the search strategies of 40,000 taxi drivers, finding that those who slow down earn nearly 20% more than average. Efficient drivers make consistent turns and are more likely to find passengers at lower speeds.
Researchers at Northwestern University have discovered how pancreatic tumors evade the immune system and created an antibody therapy that blocks this mechanism, reawakening immune cells to attack cancer cells. The study shows promise for treating pancreatic cancer and may have broader implications for other hard-to-treat cancers.
Researchers found that radiation in space can transform PAHs into pentagon-bearing molecules, which may be key to converting them into buckyballs. These findings shed light on the formation of fullerenes and could help scientists search for similar molecules using tools like the James Webb Space Telescope.
Researchers compared single-cell atlases of pancreas development in humans, pigs, and mice, finding that pigs closely resemble humans in developmental tempo and gene regulation. The study identifies potential alternative sources for regeneration of insulin-producing beta cells, opening up new prospects for regenerative therapies.
Researchers at NUS have discovered that certain DNA phosphates can act as catalysts for producing mirror-image versions of medicinal compounds. This new method uses 'ion-pairing' to guide chemical reactions, simplifying the process and making it more sustainable.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London have discovered a new way to engineer thin films that can adapt quickly to changing signals, making them highly responsive and efficient. The new material shows an unusually high level of tunability, reaching about 74% at microwave frequencies, with low voltage application required.
Researchers built a comprehensive atlas of the developing human brain, capturing nearly every cell type and their genetic fingerprints. The study provides a precise benchmark for testing new therapies for Parkinson's disease and other neurological conditions.
A recent study found that US youth nicotine vaping has become increasingly represented by daily use and unsuccessful quit attempts, a growing concern for clinicians and policymakers. The findings highlight the need for awareness and targeted interventions to address this trend.
A new study by University of Exeter researchers found that most sharks in UK waters survive catch-and-release fishing when angling best practices are followed. The study tracked the behaviour and survival of over 70 blue, porbeagle, and tope sharks caught in recreational fishing in the British Isles.
MIT researchers use messenger RNA to activate an immune pathway in nearby immune cells, triggering the destruction of tumors. The approach combines existing immunotherapy drugs and avoids side effects associated with large doses of STING activators.
A study found that rats' impulsive behavior and risky decision-making are shaped differently in males and females based on the timing of neural stimulation. The results highlight the importance of considering biological sex when developing treatments for disorders related to impulsivity and addiction.
A new study found that alpha-synuclein triggers early gene expression changes in a Parkinson's disease model, revealing brain region-specific and systemic transcriptomic alterations. These changes may contribute to disease development and serve as potential biomarkers.
Researchers have identified a new histone variant, macroH2A1.1, as a potential therapeutic target for treating Acute Myeloid Leukaemia. The study found that targeting this variant is safe for patients and may lead to new treatment options.
The Louisiana ECHO program, which focuses on pre-, peri- and postnatal outcomes, obesity, and other areas, will continue its efforts to expand access to clinical trials for Louisiana children. The grant renewal supports the collaboration between researchers from Pennington Biomedical and Ochsner Health System, as well as two free-stand...
The Forensic Sciences Research journal has been included in the Stanford University database, recognizing its esteemed editorial board members for their significant impact on forensic science. The inclusion demonstrates the journal's commitment to advancing excellence in the field and supporting researchers worldwide.
A new study from Virginia Tech found that weightlifting outmuscles running for blood sugar control in diabetes models. The research compared the effects of endurance and resistance exercise in mice fed a high-fat diet and found that weightlifting was more effective in reducing subcutaneous and visceral fat, improving glucose tolerance,...
Researchers create plasma 'fireballs' using a laboratory analogue of blazar-driven pair cascades, finding no disruption from beam-plasma instabilities. This suggests that intergalactic medium contains a relic magnetic field likely seeded during the early Universe.
AFAR is honoring David B. Allison, PhD, Lauren Hunt, PhD, RN, FNP, and Arlan Richardson, PhD, with annual Scientific Awards of Distinction for their exceptional research in aging. Dr. Allison will discuss his work on geroscience, while Dr. Hunt will present on end-of-life care for older adults with dementia.
The CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy has launched the nation’s first endowed professorship in Sexual & Reproductive Justice, honoring activist Byllye Avery. The professorship will build upon her model of scholar activism and advance teaching, research, and public engagement in SRJ.
The Society for Neuroscience presents six researchers who have made significant contributions to advancing women in neuroscience. The Bernice Grafstein Award recognizes leaders in mentoring, while the Mika Salpeter Lifetime Achievement Award honors researchers promoting professional advancement of women in neuroscience.
JAX Hub connects startups, scaleups, and UNF's graduate talent to co-create solutions for the next generation of financial services. The program provides industry expertise, real-world testing opportunities, mentorship, and access to a growing innovation ecosystem.
Researchers have visualized intricate dynamics of heart cell interaction during repair, revealing how immune cells guide connective tissue and prevent overgrowth of scar tissue. The study provides a critical foundation for future research aimed at reducing scar formation and maintaining the heart's pumping capacity.
Bill Gropp, Director of National Center for Supercomputing Applications, has been selected as chair of the Computing Research Association's Computing Community Consortium (CCC), succeeding Nadya Bliss. He will serve through June 30, 2028, and focus on enabling bold, collaborative computing research relevant to national priorities.
Street art in Kaunas, Lithuania acts as a form of cultural activism and collective memory, blending languages, images, and historical narratives. Murals have become powerful tools for community reflection and dialogue, turning public space into a living archive of cultural identity.
Researchers identified two antimicrobial peptides that can kill various types of Salmonella and reduce its load in chickens. The study's findings suggest these peptides could improve food safety and public health by mitigating antibiotic resistance.
Researchers unveil a paradigm shift in rechargeable Na-Cl2 battery systems by transforming conventional anode-protective additives into efficient cathode catalysts. The discovery reveals a hidden chemistry behind record-breaking performance and cycle life.
A study found that undergraduate computer science students initially increase their trust in generative AI programming tools, but long-term trust remains unclear. To address this, researchers recommend that educators provide tasks-based training and ensure students comprehend and modify code without relying on AI assistants.
Researchers created a practical tool to assess urban fossil fuel carbon dioxide patterns by analyzing radiocarbon in turfgrasses. The method allows cities to gauge the effectiveness of their emission-curbing initiatives and track progress toward decarbonization goals.
The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) is hosting the EULAR 2026 Congress in London, featuring a scientific program with new clinical data and updated treatment guidelines. The congress will also provide exclusive media opportunities, including a press conference and one-on-one interviews with expert panelists.
A US study found that nicotine vaping nearly doubled among adolescents who vaped between 2020 and 2024, with a significant increase in daily users struggling to quit. The researchers aimed to understand the 'hardening' of youth vapers, describing a worsening addiction pattern.
A new study by Dr. Tiago de Melo Cartaxo from the University of Exeter reveals that UNESCO Biosphere Reserves' less prescriptive regulations promote harmonious coexistence between people and nature. The use of soft law instruments supports local responses and fosters community collaboration in environmental management.
Researchers have developed a halide perovskite volatile unipolar nanomemristor that achieves energy-efficient switching with minimal power consumption. The device uses a monocrystal nanocube with chemical composition CsPbBr3, placed between chemically inert contacts, to enable fast computation and readable memory states.
Mayo Clinic's new platform provides access to its data-driven expertise, clinical knowledge, and AI insights to healthcare organizations worldwide. The program helps navigate the complex AI landscape in healthcare and implement solutions to improve patient outcomes.
Researchers at Columbia University have created a novel approach to producing hydrogen from water electrolysis, utilizing ultra-thin, PFAS-free oxide membranes. This breakthrough reduces the industry's reliance on toxic chemicals and enhances energy conversion efficiency, paving the way for a cleaner and cheaper source of hydrogen.
Recent studies have identified hundreds of genes contributing to individual experiences of autism, as well as gene-environment interactions affecting symptoms. Additionally, decreased stigma and new screening techniques have led to more diagnoses, particularly among adults and medically underserved communities.
Researchers have developed a microscale optoelectronic tetherless electrode that can transmit brain activity data wirelessly for more than a year. Powered by red and infrared laser beams, the device transmits data back using tiny pulses of infrared light.
Vibrant orange-coloured lichens are helping scientists discover dinosaur fossils in Canada. The team found that two lichen species colonise up to 50% of exposed fossil bones but less than 1% of surrounding rock fragments, providing a distinct spectral signature detectable from 30 metres above ground using drones.
Professor Agnes Binagwaho, a global health leader, received the Cameron Award for Population Health for her contributions to public health and health equity. Her work focuses on advancing equitable access to healthcare and strengthening health systems in low- and middle-income countries.
A new study published in Journal of Climate reveals that high-resolution CMIP6 models more accurately simulate long-term summer precipitation trends in High Mountain Asia. The study found that higher resolution improves the simulation by reducing a wet bias, particularly over the southern margin and nearby regions.