A team of Illinois researchers has discovered a previously unknown frost propagation mechanism that can significantly delay frost formation and slow down frost propagation. The 'suspended ice bridge' mechanism, which occurs on superhydrophobic surfaces, exhibits slower growth compared to surface-attached bridges.
Researchers have discovered a method to induce quantum entanglement in macroscopic systems by coupling quantum materials to quantum light. This breakthrough could enable the extraction of quantum entanglement using quantum light and lay the groundwork for developing next-generation technologies like quantum sensing.
The collaboration aims to expand access to Mayo Clinic's knowledge and integrated model of care, using advanced AI capabilities to support earlier diagnoses, personalized treatment decisions, and better patient outcomes. The frontier AI model will be owned by Mayo Clinic and made available through Microsoft Azure Foundry APIs.
The partnership aims to consolidate and expand scientific partnerships in strategic areas, with a focus on artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and energy transition. FAPESP and UKRI will co-chair the Transatlantic Platform and explore joint research centers to advance this exceptional partnership.
Researchers at Colorado State University have measured a hydrogen proton's radius to be 0.84 femtometers, resolving the long-standing scientific discrepancy that has puzzled scientists for years. The finding confirms the Standard Model theory and opens a door for further study, revealing subtle issues in earlier measurements.
Researchers at Pennington Biomedical published the first study to estimate pediatric obesity prevalence among US children and adolescents aged 5-18 years using the new Lancet Commission definitions. The study found that many children are already experiencing measurable health impairments associated with obesity.
A new PET imaging approach measures synaptic density in the spinal cord, allowing physicians to monitor disease progression and evaluate treatment effectiveness. This technique detects widespread reductions in synaptic connections across the brain and spinal cord in patients with multiple sclerosis.
A new end-to-end PET imaging approach for osteosarcoma distinguishes tumor tissue from normal tissue and assesses surgical margins in real-time. The platform enables precise tumor resection, reducing the risk of local recurrence and preserving maximum limb function.
Researchers at TUM have developed a protein-based sensor that can detect magnetic fields and be controlled by radio waves. This technology has great potential for near-term biotechnological applications, including biological quantum sensors and radio wave-controlled cell activity.
The center will develop new phage-based treatments for antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, predicting which phage to use for which patient and designing more effective phages. The goal is to generate unprecedented data and train AI models to identify the right phage for any patient's infection.
MIT engineers have developed a new propulsion system that integrates chemical and electrical thrusters, allowing small satellites to perform both fast maneuvers and precise adjustments. The system uses a special propellant called ASCENT, which powers both types of thrusters, enabling smaller and more flexible spacecraft.
UCLA researchers are developing an AI-enhanced imaging platform to improve yttrium-90 radioembolization planning for patients with liver cancer. The new approach uses dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI scans to better characterize tumor blood flow and predict microsphere distribution.
Researchers used an open-source AI model called Mirai to quickly identify high-risk patients and expedite their diagnostic process. This led to a significant reduction in wait times, with some women receiving biopsy results within days of having their mammograms done.
PrecizionIQ is a health technology startup using high-resolution mass spectrometry and AI to detect chromosomal abnormalities in early pregnancy. The company aims to make prenatal testing more accurate, affordable, and accessible.
Research reveals cannabis and tobacco co-use is associated with impaired neurocognitive performance in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. This critical gap in research provides clinicians and scientists with vital new insights into the risks of co-use on vulnerable youth.
A major real-world study by University of California, Irvine researchers found serious blood-related side effects associated with antibody-drug conjugates, an increasingly important class of targeted cancer therapies. Researchers discovered that some ADCs were linked to substantial rates of severe neutropenia and related complications.
A five-minute session of proximal intercessory prayer significantly reduced pain and anxiety in primary care patients compared to a music control group. The study suggests that in-person intercessory prayer may offer a practical complement to conventional care for underserved populations.
Joshua Martin will serve as a GSA-sponsored Congressional Science Fellow, bringing geoscience expertise to Capitol Hill. The announcement marks the 40th anniversary of the GSA-USGS Congressional Science Fellowship, which aims to integrate actionable Earth science into federal decision-making.
Dustin T. Osborne, a SwRI staff engineer, was elected ASME Fellow for his significant contributions to locomotive emissions measurement and large-bore engine performance evaluations. He has led various testing campaigns and published numerous papers on alternative fuels and emissions control technologies.
A new stem cell therapy has been developed by MUSC researchers, which shows promise in reversing Type 1 diabetes in a mouse model. The therapy uses mesenchymal stem/stromal cells genetically modified to produce alpha-1 antitrypsin, shielding surviving insulin-producing cells and stopping the overactive immune response.
Researchers found that a compound already in clinical trials for age-related muscle loss may mitigate the negative effects of GLP-1 on muscle health. In young adult mice treated with semaglutide, PGDHi enhanced muscle regeneration and recovery after injury, restoring strength without undermining fat loss.
A recent study found that Caribbean reef sharks prefer locations with dense prey populations, making food abundance an essential factor in their habitat choice. The research suggests that prey conservation should be considered alongside fishing bans to support shark conservation.
A new SFU study analyzed 87,000 grocery carts in Canada and Finland to understand why shoppers don't buy more plant-based proteins. The research found that while price is a factor, it's not the only consideration, and having a variety of options also plays a role.
Researchers have developed a new citation ranking system called EDM to identify and credit scientific breakthroughs. The system uses neural language models to provide stable representations of papers and can detect simultaneous discoveries, fixing a blind spot in the original disruption index.
Scientists have discovered a rare meteorite that provides definitive evidence of a massive early planet, possibly as large as Mars or the moon. The Northwest Africa (NWA) 12774 angrite meteorite's unique geological makeup suggests a distinct evolutionary path in planetary formation.
The SETI Institute has awarded $1 million in STRIDE grants to support cutting-edge research in astrobiology, exoplanet science, and public engagement. The awards will fund projects that push the boundaries of life detection, planetary climate modeling, and innovative education initiatives.
Dr. Mina Sedrak has been selected to co-lead the Cancer in the Older Adult Committee of The Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology, focusing on improving care and outcomes for older adults with cancer. As a leading expert on aging and cancer, Sedrak aims to expand research on this population and address their unique needs.
A difference-in-differences analysis found that Georgia's Pathways to Coverage program worsened mental health among low-income adults. This suggests that work requirements may create barriers to coverage and care access, affecting population health and equity.
A new model predicts retinal degeneration in diabetics based on 71 plasma proteins. The Pro-DRN model can help doctors identify patients at risk earlier, potentially preventing neurodegeneration and vision loss.
A new study has found that cancers with shrunken genomes are more widespread than previously thought, often associated with highly unstable tumours. Researchers developed a method to distinguish between two leukaemias based on recurring chromosome patterns, offering important clinical insights for patient treatment decisions.
Researchers have identified RET as a biomarker for neuroendocrine prostate cancer and developed a theranostic pair for PET imaging and radioligand therapy. The approach demonstrates high uptake in tumors and shows promise for treatment, offering an alternative to current PSMA-based imaging.
A study from Texas A&M University found a strong link between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms among college students. The study revealed that using multiple substances, particularly cannabis and stimulants, increases health risks and makes substance use disorders harder to treat.
The University of Liverpool has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Mirion Technologies to expand collaboration in nuclear science, radiation protection and related strategic technologies. The partnership aims to strengthen education in radiation detection and measurement, as well as jointly pursue funding opportunities for large...
The global Brain Health accelerator aims to identify specific brain cells and circuits affected in neurodegenerative diseases. By prioritizing research using healthy and diseased human brain tissue, researchers will generate findings relevant to human disease and develop precision genetic therapies.
Researchers propose embedding AI foundation models into control software to enable robot swarms to achieve new levels of autonomy and adaptability. This enables robots to switch between tasks in real-time and interact more naturally with humans.
Researchers found that combining formoterol and methacholine speeds up mucociliary clearance, reducing chronic lung infections. The combination is safe and well-tolerated, offering a new approach to managing the disease.
Researchers at IRB Barcelona used AI to design new chemical entities that selectively target specific cell types, demonstrating superior activity compared to conventional screening strategies. The methodology, called phenotypic discovery, uses observable responses in cells rather than a specific molecular target.
Researchers found that CTHRC1, a secreted protein in tumor microenvironment, promotes colorectal cancer growth by limiting effective immune surveillance. The study suggests targeting CTHRC1 as a promising new strategy for future therapies.
Researchers developed an approach to dynamically distribute medical applications across the network, assessing requirements and resources to optimize processing. This enables future 6G networks to provide reliable, flexible, and digitally supported medical care with improved utilization.
Researchers developed piezoelectric patch sensors that track finger movements to play rock-paper-scissors, promoting self-motivated healthcare and entertainment. The sensors provide quantifiable data and objective feedback, improving patient outcomes through accessibility, independence, and motivation.
Researchers have discovered a new way plants build regulatory diversity without changing protein-coding sequences, using miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) to carry binding sites for key transcription factors. This finding highlights the potential of noncoding mobile DNA as a resource for crop genetics and breeding.
A new AI-powered translation program developed by the National Weather Service (NWS) translates weather forecasts into multiple languages, including Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Samoan, and French. The program aims to provide life-saving information to over 68 million US residents who do not speak English at home.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has received significant funding from the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas to develop innovative cancer research technologies and treatments. The institution will focus on pressing cancers such as Ewing sarcoma, obesity-related endometrial cancer risk, and AI in clinical oncology.
The 2025 Editor-in-Chief Choice Award recognizes exceptional original research article and review paper publications in the journal Advanced Photonics. The award honors innovative research in all areas of optics and photonics, including fundamental and applied research.
Researchers have identified Prionus imbricornis, a longhorn beetle species, as the culprit behind attacks on North Carolina blueberry fields. The larvae of this emerging pest can grow up to five inches long and destroy roots, potentially killing trees.
A multicenter clinical trial found that adding aglatimagene besadenovec to standard radiation therapy improved disease-free survival for intermediate- and high-risk localized prostate cancer patients. The treatment reduced the risk of recurrence by 27% compared to the placebo group.
A novel biomaterial containing jackfruit latex, pomegranate peel extract, and simvastatin shows promising efficacy in treating periodontitis. The material has adhesive properties, allowing for targeted release of therapeutic compounds, and has been shown to promote regeneration of periodontal tissues.
The Barcelona Supercomputing Center has inaugurated its third quantum computer, EuroQCS-Spain, integrating classical and digital computing with analog processing. This system enhances MareNostrum 5's capabilities, supporting European research and industry in quantum technologies.
A University of Cincinnati research team will examine how microplastics and nanoplastics accumulate in the body and affect cardiovascular health, with a focus on potential toxicity and worsening outcomes after a heart attack. The five-year study aims to advance understanding of microplastic impact on heart diseases.
The energy retail sector is a vulnerable part of the energy industry's value chain and critical infrastructure. A new study proposes concrete methods to strengthen cybersecurity resilience in retail organisations.
Researchers at Max Delbrück Center have found a way to improve CAR-T cancer therapy by engineering cells to express the receptor CCR7. This allows CAR-T cells to penetrate lymph nodes more efficiently and kill cancer cells quickly.
A recent study found that individuals with pathological internet use exhibit a strong tendency to approach internet-related stimuli, indicating automatic and unconscious processes play a major role in usage behavior. This insight could help identify risk groups and inform therapy strategies.
Researchers have discovered a previously underappreciated mechanism that helps immune cells respond rapidly to infections by altering RNA splicing. This study provides new insights into immune-mediated diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, and may lead to more targeted therapies.
A Concordia University study reveals that Quebec's forests are recovering with an increase in conifer species, driven by the growth of balsam fir. The researchers used satellite imagery and ground-based forest inventory data to track changes over three decades.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have created a novel method for cultivating meat using plant-derived cellulose scaffolds. This approach significantly reduces production costs by infusing growth factors directly into the scaffold, allowing for comparable tissue development with lower factor usage.
Astronomers at UNC-Chapel Hill played a key role in identifying the source of mysterious long-period radio transients. The discovery of ASKAP J1745–5051, a binary star system containing a white dwarf and red dwarf companion, provides strong evidence for the origin of these unusual bursts of radio waves.
Researchers have published a comprehensive guide on the use of routinely collected health data to improve research quality. The guide addresses key problem areas such as representativeness, data quality, and temporal alignment, and provides strategies for ensuring data quality and reporting studies transparently.
A new leishmaniasis vaccine, developed using CRISPR gene-editing technology, is set to begin testing in healthy people for its safety and immune response. The vaccine has shown strong results in mice and has cleared a key FDA hurdle, paving the way for Phase 2 trials aiming to understand its effectiveness.
Researchers found that older adults' brains process balance information significantly slower than younger people's, taking almost 50% longer to process this information. This results in a substantial 'processing delay', requiring older individuals to actively maintain their balance.
During the most severe drought in the Amazon basin, vegetation emitted new sesquiterpenes as stress signals and protective compounds. These emissions persisted long after the stress ended, revealing an adaptive response to oxidative stress.