A new UN Women report reveals that online violence and deepfakes are pushing women out of public life, with alarming rates of mental health diagnoses and self-censorship. The study also found that law enforcement is often failing to provide justice for survivors, highlighting the need for effective education and training.
A new universal model explains and guides energy level alignment in perovskite solar cell interfaces using hole-collecting monolayers, enabling optimized interfacial energy levels and reduced development time. The study provides practical guidance for designing materials with improved performance for emerging solar technologies.
A new catalyst developed by Soochow University researchers exhibits a remarkable C2+ Faradaic efficiency of 80.3%, outperforming other Cu-based catalysts. The introduction of carbene species enhances the tandem synergy, increasing surface coverage of CO intermediates and facilitating C-C coupling reactions.
Research suggests that vaping is associated with increased odds of quitting smoking, but this relationship may not be true for everyone. Daily vape use was a stronger predictor of successful cessation than intermittent or no use.
The American Thoracic Society has launched a quality improvement initiative to tackle the underdiagnosis of bronchiectasis in the US. The study aims to investigate the scope of the problem and drive meaningful change in how the disease is identified and managed.
A team of researchers has identified a key mechanism in the degeneration of motor neurons in ALS, revealing that chaperone-mediated autophagy is significantly reduced in patients. This finding suggests that this cellular system may be a potential therapeutic target to slow disease progression.
Researchers found that camels have a more flexible and coordinated response to heat stress, allowing them to maintain stability even at higher temperatures. In contrast, human cells tend to respond in a more rigid way, making them less adaptable under heat stress.
Researchers identify previously unknown 'in-between' materials that can be used to design better solar fuels, batteries, and catalysis materials. The study reveals a series of hidden intermediate stages during heating, opening up new opportunities for material discovery and development.
A new study found that fur seals' heart rate peaks six to eight hours after returning to land, indicating a delayed recovery from the physiological costs of foraging at sea. This suggests that seals use their time onshore to actively recover and replenish oxygen stores.
Research suggests that cultural foreignness stereotypes can lead to job discrimination against Asian, Arab and Latino American applicants. In experiments, participants rated these groups as less hirable than Black American candidates with similar resumes.
Researchers discovered that interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) occur in a predictable pattern, unfolding sequentially in individual neurons. Nearly 80% of IED-involving neurons are also involved in language and perception, suggesting the brain blips can derail cognition.
Kim Slusser, Ph.D., R.N., is appointed as the institution’s inaugural chief nurse executive, overseeing over 5,400 nurses. She will champion innovation and compassion to deliver patient-centered care and foster interdisciplinary collaboration.
A new method generates physically synthesized data for defect segmentation, outperforming data-driven methods due to its ability to capture geometric variations. Adding only a few real images significantly improves performance.
A new study published in Ecosphere found that drones do not disturb whale sharks when flown directly above them. Researchers attached motion-sensing tags to 13 whale sharks and compared their behavior with periods where no drone was flying overhead, revealing no evidence of disturbance.
Embryos can tolerate disruption of cell division at certain stages of development, particularly during the gastrula phase where a mechanism called the spindle assembly checkpoint helps them withstand misaligned chromosomes. Disruptions during other stages, such as the pre-gastrula period, are more deadly and lead to defects.
Researchers have developed an electrically switchable continuous phase liquid crystal Fresnel zone plate, enabling efficient focus control for augmented reality headsets, compact cameras, and adaptive optical instruments. The device achieves a 80% increase in focal intensity compared to traditional binary Fresnel lenses.
A comprehensive systematic review of liver fluke transmission models offers insights into the factors driving these diseases. Key findings reveal that humans play a critical role in sustaining infections, and that international fish trade significantly impacts infection distribution patterns.
Climate change is linked to an increased risk of strokes and mortality, particularly from extreme heat. The World Stroke Organization emphasizes the need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate this threat. Experts recommend promoting clean energy, plant-rich diets, and active transport to reduce stroke risk.
A USC team has created a neuroprosthetic device that can restore coordinated bladder control in small animal models, proof of concept for a future treatment that could transform lives after spinal cord injuries. The device targets the dorsolateral funiculus region of the spinal cord to mimic the natural signals that trigger the need to...
A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 55 years of Lassa virus research has uncovered significant disparities in scientific output between high-income and endemic countries. The study highlights a persistent shortage of studies addressing environmental factors influencing viral spread, underscoring the need for a strategic shift towa...
The study reveals critical gaps in Brazil's veterinary antimicrobial stewardship, compared to the UK and Netherlands' comprehensive monitoring systems. Brazil's fragmented approach makes it difficult to detect trends and respond to emerging resistance threats.
A national survey of Australian tunnel construction workers found significant silica dust exposure risks, with many reporting barriers to effective dust control measures. The study calls for stronger regulatory enforcement and oversight to prevent preventable disease in the high-risk industry.
A Duke-NUS study shows that pairing a web-based decision-aid with counselling significantly shifts patients' decisions towards conservative management, which focuses on symptom relief and quality of life. The myKIDNEY app reduced patients' decisional conflict and raised awareness of conservative management as an accepted alternative to...
A new study from the University of Oxford suggests that losing a parent in adulthood can have lasting effects on earnings and mental health. Women with young children experience a larger earnings decline due to the loss of informal childcare.
A large South Korean study found no increased risk of psychiatric or neurodevelopmental disorders in children whose mothers used sedative drugs during pregnancy. The study, published by the BMJ Group, tracked nearly 3.8 million children and analyzed data from the National Health Information Database.
A new non-invasive brain stimulation technique called accelerated continuous theta burst stimulation (a-cTBS) has been shown to improve social communication in children with autism. The study found significant improvements in social communication and language abilities in the a-cTBS group compared to the sham group.
Researchers have identified a novel molecular imaging agent, 99mTc-maraciclatide, as a potential tool for diagnosing and monitoring endometriosis. The study found that maraciclatide binds to αvβ3 integrin, which is upregulated during angiogenesis in endometriosis.
A major analysis found that four in five REDD+ projects successfully protected forests. Many projects have slowed deforestation despite over-crediting; 'bad credits' do not necessarily mean bad projects.
The state of Utah has invested over $33 million in artificial intelligence and computing initiatives to advance health and discovery. The investments will enable a new AI supercomputer accessible to all state universities, accelerating breakthroughs in prevention, early detection, personalized treatments, and survivorship across numero...
Researchers have developed a new method to build programmable artificial organelles inside living cells using RNA, enabling customization of cellular compartments and tunable properties. This approach may lead to specialized biological functions for nanomedicine and gene engineering.
A study published in Scientific Reports confirms the anti-viral properties of galloylquinic acids extracted from Copaifera lucens leaves, inhibiting viral entry and replication. The substance's multi-target mechanism reduces the likelihood of resistance developing, making it a promising therapeutic candidate against COVID-19.
Researchers at MIT developed a technique to overcome memory constraints and communication bottlenecks in federated learning, enabling faster and more accurate AI model training. The new framework, FTTE, uses a subset of model parameters and an asynchronous approach to reduce lag time and improve training performance.
A 10-year follow-up study found that partial meniscectomy did not improve patients' symptoms or function, but rather worsened osteoarthritis progression. The study's findings suggest a potential medical reversal, where widely used therapies prove ineffective or even harmful.
Emerging microwave-based techniques significantly enhance biochar's ability to remove contaminants from water and soil while improving energy efficiency. Biochar has gained attention as a sustainable solution for managing agricultural residues, food waste, and other organic by-products.
A new portable device can deliver accurate test results for tuberculosis (TB) in less than half an hour, matching lab accuracy. The MiniDock MTB uses similar technology to COVID-19 tests and detects DNA of mycobacterium tuberculosis, enabling rapid diagnosis and treatment
A study found that people with commercial insurance plans waited an average of 50 days for their first neurology appointment. Wait times were affected by factors such as sex, race, neurological condition, and insurance type.
Researchers developed tiny flexible lasers that can measure forces inside living cells, enabling insights into biological processes such as early development and tumor progression. The micro-lasers exhibit mechanical stiffness similar to living cells and can measure forces up to 50 nanonewtons.
Researchers at the University of Arizona used drones equipped with ground-penetrating radar to map the thickness of rocky debris covering glaciers on Earth. The technology could help future astronauts locate accessible water locked in buried ice on Mars.
The eDNA-bot revolutionizes biological monitoring by providing comprehensive results at lower cost than conventional surveying methods. It can detect elusive species and monitor wastewater for pathogens, streamlining environmental assessments in hydropower licensing.
New research from Texas A&M University identifies a key biological pathway that could explain how coffee helps protect against aging and chronic disease. Coffee compounds activate the NR4A1 receptor, which plays a role in stress response and disease, potentially leading to reduced risk of conditions like Alzheimer's disease and cancer.
Patrizio Antici, a specialist in applied photonics, has been awarded the prestigious Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Award for his cutting-edge research in laser and plasma physics. The award highlights his impact on energy and materials sciences, reflecting a collective effort grounded in scientific excellence and collaboration.
Yu's research focuses on carbon–hydrogen bond activation, developing new catalysts and reaction strategies to selectively transform C–H bonds. His innovations have enabled the construction and modification of complex molecules with potential applications in medicine, agriculture, and materials science.
The MSU Libraries have been elected to the prestigious Association of Research Libraries (ARL) membership, effective July 1. The ARL membership is a recognition of the library's commitment to advancing research excellence, expanding access, and supporting discovery.
Researchers developed a novel disease classification system and AI-assisted decision support tool to improve CMML care. The International CMML Prognostic Scoring System (iCPSS) demonstrates superior prognostic discrimination, stratifying patients into five risk groups with different survival outcomes.
CoFAR's FoodSpace is an online platform that bridges gaps in food allergy research by bringing together protocols, study materials, and data from multiple studies. This initiative aims to drive scientific discovery and foster a global collaborative research environment for conditions affecting 8% of children and 11% of adults in the US.
Researchers develop a photoacoustic spectroscopy system using a gain-switched Er³⁺/Dy³⁺ fiber laser, achieving ppt-level monitoring of multiple key VOCs and improving overall sensing performance by over an order of magnitude. The system enables precise detection of industrial pollutants and non-invasive clinical breath diagnostics.
The QSEK project aims to develop general standards for the legally sound use of language-mediated evidence, provide targeted training, and support technological innovation. This will enhance investigative efficiency, reduce misinterpretation risk, and strengthen the reliability of forensic evidence.
Auburn University researchers have confirmed the stability of a widely used veterinary sedative formulation over three months, providing critical data for safe use in camelid medicine. The KXB combination remains potent and sterile, with no bacterial or fungal growth detected.
A team of scientists at Caltech has developed a new autofocus technique called Digital Defocus Aberration Interference (DAbI) that can be used to keep microscopes in focus automatically. The technique uses LED lights and physics-based processing, and has been tested on six different types of microscopes with excellent results.
Researchers identify nanofiltration as an efficient method for removing glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid from water. The study reveals that molecular hydration, charge, and pH levels significantly affect the removal process.
Researchers discovered that jasmonic acid promotes linalool biosynthesis by lifting a molecular brake on the OfMYB21 protein, allowing its activation. The study provides a clearer roadmap for improving floral fragrance and boosting the production of valuable aroma compounds in ornamental and industrial plants.
Researchers developed a machine learning-empowered femtosecond laser processing technology to create high-performance anti-reflective windows. The technology achieves accurate prediction of ultra-broadband transmittance spectra and enables efficient optimization, overcoming challenges in conventional numerical simulations.
Researchers found that the rostral prefrontal cortex acts as a bridge between the default mode network and executive control network, enabling a gradual functional transition. The study suggests that creativity relies on a measurable balance between these networks.
Wagner's research aims to bridge the gap between molecular structure and mechanical properties, using machine learning to analyze entanglements in polymer chains. This could lead to designing more effective biomimetic tissue implants and other cutting-edge biomedical devices.
Researchers found that patients with high senescence burdens in their CD8+ T cells were more likely to fail treatment, while those with youthful profiles responded better. The study identified three transcription factors controlling the senescence program, which can be targeted to improve treatment outcomes.
Two new studies reveal that social media content promoting recreational nitrous oxide use can lead to adolescent inhalant misuse, with younger teens and girls being at higher risk. The research also found that behavioral problems, such as fighting and stealing, coincide with inhalant use.
New research from the University of Kansas found varying approaches to AI use in journalism classes across US institutions. The study suggests that a more consistent approach could better serve education and practice, but inconsistent policies may confuse students. Researchers recommend clearer guidelines from accrediting bodies.
A new dual-targeting compound, SH-273, has been developed to improve immunotherapy treatments for pancreatic cancer. The drug simultaneously activates STING and inhibits PI3Kγ, increasing the survival of pancreatic cancer mouse models to 201 days.
The convergence of AI and metaphotonics enables the design and integration of ultra-thin, flat optical devices that can bend, focus, and filter light. This technology has the potential to solve real-world hardware limitations, including shrinking cameras and enabling autonomous systems.
Research by Arkansas Rice Processing Program suggests commingling certain rice cultivars leads to decreased head rice yield due to varying milling rates. This can result in a 2% drop in head rice yield if over-milling occurs, highlighting the importance of identity preservation and optimal milling rates.