Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News Archive 2026 - Page 384


Page 384 of 516

Video training helps young adults with disabilities navigate romance

Researchers developed a video modeling program to enhance romantic relationship skills in young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The study found that participants significantly improved their decision-making skills across four relationship domains, averaging 76% accuracy after the intervention. The findings high...

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalSexuality and Disability·TypeObservational study·DateMar 26, 2026

Multi-task deep learning identifies four MASLD subtypes for precision cardiovascular– liver–kidney–metabolic management

The study developed a novel multi-task deep LASSO algorithm that identified six core clinical indicators, establishing four stable MASLD subtypes with distinct characteristics. The classification system enables targeted interventions, prioritizing fibrosis screening and aggressive cardiorenal protection for specific subgroups.

SourceChinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.·JournalChinese Medical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateMar 26, 2026

A machine learning model may enable liver cancer risk prediction with routine clinical information

Researchers developed a machine learning model that analyzes patient demographics, electronic health record data, and blood test results to predict hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk. The model achieved high accuracy and outperformed existing liver cancer risk prediction models, offering potential for widespread use in resource-limite...

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·JournalCancer Discovery·DateMar 26, 2026

Bioluminescent bacterial partner essential for squid development

A recent study found that Vibrio fischeri bacteria are essential for the healthy development of Hawaiian bobtail squid. The bacteria produce a protein called SypC, which prompts the development of the squid's light-organ. Without SypC, developmental disruptions occur, highlighting the crucial communication between bacteria and host.

SourceUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 25, 2026

Smarter maps reveal four decades of change

A new long-term land cover dataset for China covers 1985 to 2022 and provides annual 30-meter maps. The dataset outperforms existing products, achieving high accuracy nationwide and in regional tests. It reveals major shifts in impervious surfaces, water bodies, forests, cropland, and grassland across China.

SourceJournal of Remote Sensing·JournalJournal of Remote Sensing·DateMar 25, 2026

Eu2+-actived oxyfluoride glass with highly efficient blue-cyan luminescence for X-ray imaging and white LED applications

Researchers at Zhejiang Normal University developed a new Eu2+-doped glass with excellent X-ray excited luminescence (XEL) and efficient blue-cyan photoluminescence. The glass achieves record-breaking XEL intensity, high transmittance, and excellent radiation stability, making it suitable for X-ray imaging and white LED applications.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalJournal of Advanced Ceramics·DateMar 25, 2026

No delta left behind? Study finds that most deltas can adapt to rising seas... for now

A global assessment of 800 deltas reveals that nearly all can adapt to sea-level rise using existing technology and space. However, large and densely populated deltas face greater challenges, while smaller deltas have more flexibility with low-resource measures. Collaboration and innovation may expand adaptation opportunities.

SourceUtrecht University·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 25, 2026

Reading the mud: Central Asia's rivers hold a hidden timeline of human pollution

Researchers from Beijing Normal University decode historical chemical footprint in Mongolia's Orkhon River Basin to track toxic emissions drivers. The study reveals a link between economic booms and traffic jams and chemical fallout, providing insights for rewriting water management policies across Central Asia.

SourceBiochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural University·JournalCarbon Research·TypeObservational study·DateMar 25, 2026

Answering an urgent need

The Linda and Mike Mussallem Foundation has donated to USC's Keck School of Medicine to enhance clinical trials for individuals with Down syndrome at risk for Alzheimer's. This will increase domestic and international sites, accelerating the development of treatments specifically for this population.

Air‑breakdown triboelectric nanogenerator inspired by transistor architecture for low‑force human–machine interfaces

Researchers developed an AB-TENG with a transistor-inspired architecture to transform physical limitations into functional advantages, advancing skin-electricity-enhanced thin-film TENGs. This breakthrough design establishes a new paradigm for next-generation self-sustaining HMI and IoT devices.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateMar 25, 2026

Pork bones to the rescue: Healing arsenic-poisoned rice paddies with engineered char

Researchers discover that adding micro- and nano-scale bone char triggers a biological revival in arsenic-contaminated rice paddies, increasing urease and catalase activity and organic carbon levels. The biochar fundamentally alters soil microbiome behavior, reinforcing natural detoxification capacity by shifting microbial gene abundance.

SourceBiochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural University·JournalCarbon Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 25, 2026

Researchers develop "self-transforming" catalyst to redefine CO₂ hydrogenation

A collaborative research team has developed a gas-induced structure evolution strategy to create a 'self-transforming' catalyst that selectively converts CO2 into carbon monoxide. The catalyst achieves a targeted shift in product selectivity, increasing the CO/CH4 ratio and enhancing CO selectivity.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalNature Communications·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 25, 2026

Simple antiseptic can reduce newborn infections

A Cochrane review found that chlorhexidine application to umbilical cord stumps likely reduces infections by 29% and may lower mortality rates, particularly in LMICs. Umbilical cord care is crucial for preventing infection and promoting healthy healing.

SourceCochrane·JournalCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·TypeSystematic review·DateMar 25, 2026

Scientists discover quantum interference observed within single reaction path

A research team has revealed quantum interference between direct and indirect reaction pathways in the photodissociation of partially deuterated water, demonstrating that interference can occur even within a single reaction path. This finding suggests a new route to control nonadiabatic dynamics in chemical reactions.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 25, 2026

Researchers develop high-performance catalyst for CO2-to-formate conversion

Scientists have developed a novel catalyst that enables efficient conversion of CO2 into formate, which is widely used across industries. The catalyst, comprising Co atoms confined within the MoS2 lattice, shows superior catalytic activity and selectivity compared to traditional materials.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalNature Communications·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 25, 2026

Engineered biochar with minerals could unlock new solutions for soil health and water cleanup

Researchers combine biochar with naturally occurring minerals to create more durable and effective materials for improving soil fertility, capturing contaminants, and delivering nutrients. Engineered composites show promising potential for agricultural and pollution control applications.

SourceBiochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural University·JournalBiochar·TypeLiterature review·DateMar 25, 2026

Food Fortification prevents 7 billion nutrient gaps annually—but could triple its impact, landmark study finds

A landmark study found that food fortification prevents approximately 7 billion nutrient gaps annually at a cost of just 18 cents per person. However, the study identified three priority actions to dramatically expand food fortification programs, including improving compliance and expanding coverage in high-need regions.

SourceGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition·JournalThe Lancet Global Health·DateMar 25, 2026

New synthetic parts for an old DNA tool

Researchers at Rice University have developed a synthetic origin of replication for plasmids, allowing for precise control over copy numbers and eliminating incompatibility issues. This innovation enables scientists to modify plasmids instead of workarounds, simplifying experimental workflows and expanding possibilities.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 25, 2026

Center for BrainHealth forms groundbreaking research collaborative to enable data sharing, accelerate discovery

The BrainHealth Network connects researchers across the country to understand brain health improvement through advanced MRI imaging and data analysis. The network leverages a comprehensive multimodal brain imaging dataset, including a longitudinal study of 100,000 healthy participants over 10 years.

SourceCenter for BrainHealth·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 25, 2026

Chemistry, regioselective and stereoselective electrochemical dearomatization-multifunctionalization reactions of pyridine

A research team successfully developed an electrochemically mediated dearomatization saturation strategy for pyridine, resulting in efficient multifunctional modification of the molecule. The strategy achieves chemo, regio, and stereoselective transformation of pyridine into complex piperidine skeletons.

SourceChinese Chemical Society·JournalCCS Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 25, 2026