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Science News Archive January 2026 - Page 26


Page 26 of 47

Illinois researchers untangle drivers of nitrogen loss in the Upper Mississippi River Basin

Scientists differentiate between human-derived and hydrological contributions to riverine nitrogen pollution, finding that about half of the increase in nitrogen loss is due to human activity. The study suggests tailored solutions for different regions, focusing on reducing fertilizer inputs and managing precipitation.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateJan 16, 2026

Deadly to amphibians, a fungal strain emerged in Brazil and spread around the world

A recent study led by researchers at State University of Campinas confirms that the Bd-Brazil fungal strain originated in Brazil and spread globally through international trade. The strain has already contributed to the decline of over 500 species of anuran amphibians, including toads and frogs.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalBiological Conservation·DateJan 16, 2026

NTU Singapore scientists find new way to disarm antibiotic-resistant bacteria and restore healing in chronic wounds

Researchers at NTU Singapore have found that a common bacterium produces reactive oxygen species that impairs wound healing. Neutralizing this process with an antioxidant enzyme restores skin cells' ability to migrate and heal, offering a potential solution to tackle antibiotic-resistant strains.

SourceNanyang Technological University·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Where are the biomarkers in psychiatry? Psychiatrists take first steps towards establishing a structure for objective mental health diagnosis

Researchers are creating a centralized database to standardize and share biomarker research in anxiety disorders, depression, and psychosis. This initiative aims to advance precision psychiatry by integrating biological, behavioral, and clinical data for more accurate diagnosis and treatment.

SourceEuropean College of Neuropsychopharmacology·DateJan 16, 2026

Researchers highlight role of alternative RNA splicing in schizophrenia

Researchers discovered a crucial role of alternative RNA splicing in schizophrenia by identifying genetic variants affecting splicing and protein isoforms. The study highlights the significance of unannotated isoforms in disease pathogenesis and suggests potential avenues for targeted therapeutic strategies.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026

Research suggests nationwide racial bias in media reporting on gun violence

A recent study by researchers at the University of California, Davis, and Northwestern University found significant racial bias in media coverage of gun violence incidents. The study analyzed nearly 36,000 news stories and discovered that reports on incidents in predominantly white neighborhoods focused more on shooters' backgrounds an...

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 16, 2026

Why liver scarring persists after surgery in biliary atresia

Even after successful surgical intervention, progressive liver fibrosis remains common in biliary atresia, with fibrotic injury evolving over time. Advanced imaging and AI-assisted histological analyses reveal that ductular reaction plays a key role in matrix remodeling and disease progression.

SourceZhejiang University·JournalWorld Journal of Pediatric Surgery·DateJan 16, 2026
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

How actin aids T cell action

Researchers have discovered that actin forms wavefronts around the synapse centre, actively transporting TCR microclusters towards the cell edge. This process rescues TCRs from endocytosis and enables T cells to bind to multiple APCs in succession.

SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·JournalEMBO Reports·DateJan 16, 2026

Health impacts of nursing home staffing

A Medicaid policy promoting high nursing home staffing levels was associated with modest improvements in patient health. The study estimates that similar reform nationwide could prevent 6,142 fewer hospitalizations annually.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Health Forum·DateJan 16, 2026

Reversing immune suppression in pancreatic cancer could lead to novel therapies

Pancreatic cancer cells use specific microRNA molecules to reprogram nearby immune cells called macrophages, helping tumors grow. By blocking this communication, researchers found a potential way to reverse the process and restore macrophage function to fight cancer.

SourceGeorgetown University Medical Center·JournalSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

How can robots learn from humans?

Researchers developed a new approach to teach robots to learn human grasping skills, enabling adaptive and universal grasping to diverse objects. The framework captures multimodal tactile data and encodes it into high-level semantic grasping states, allowing robots to recognize general states of interaction.

SourceScience China Press·JournalNational Science Review·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026

HKUST develops world’s first sub-zero Celsius elastocaloric green freezer, reshaping freezing industry with its zero emissions

Researchers at HKUST developed the world's first sub-zero Celsius elastocaloric freezing device, offering a promising solution to combat climate change. The device achieved a cold-source temperature of -12 ℃ and demonstrated its real-world freezing capability in a package testing outdoors.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026

UiB project to combat childhood diarrhea receives over 5 million euros

The PRoRota-project aims to prevent children from dying of diarrhea in low and middle-income countries by using probiotics, improved education in hygiene, and advanced mathematical models. Researchers will conduct a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to test the effect of probiotics on vaccine immune responses.

SourceThe University of Bergen·DateJan 16, 2026

Parkinson’s: ion channel as promising avenue for new drugs

Researchers deciphered the function of ion channel TMEM175, showing it conducts potassium ions and protons in lysosomal membranes. This discovery establishes its decisive role in maintaining optimal pH levels, facilitating degradation processes, and may lead to new treatments for Parkinson's disease.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 16, 2026
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

How cells control inflammatory response

Cells use two distinct strategies to precisely control inflammatory genes, combining loose, short-lived DNA contacts and control centers in the cell nucleus. These mechanisms enable finely tuned and flexible control of individual genes, allowing for rapid and coordinated inflammatory responses.

SourceGerman Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ)·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateJan 16, 2026

From tradition to precision: Atlas of "Food and Medicine Homology" in 2026

The field of food and medicine homology is shifting towards a modern, precision-driven scientific discipline by 2026. This will be achieved through the establishment of a robust evidence-based system, coupled with strategic utilization of technologies like AI, multi-omics, and synthetic biology.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalFood & Medicine Homology·DateJan 16, 2026

Plant diversity shapes chemical communication in ecosystems

Researchers found that diverse plant communities emit more complex chemical signals, which can affect individual plants and the entire ecosystem. The study highlights the importance of biodiversity in maintaining natural signaling systems and supports sustainable agriculture practices to promote plant diversity.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Simulations could make antibody medicines easier to inject

A new coarse-grained simulation approach predicts the consistency of various antibody formulations more efficiently than traditional methods. This enables rational design of experiments and early filtering out of unpromising candidates, ultimately making subcutaneous injection easier.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 16, 2026

DFG funds brain development research at MPZPM with half a million euros

The German Research Foundation (DFG) has funded a three-year project to investigate epigenetic memory in nerve cells. The goal is to understand how gene expressions are preserved via epigenetic regulation, which plays a key role in learning ability, memory function, and healthy brain development.

SourceMax Planck Institute for the Science of Light·DateJan 16, 2026

Why experts urge caution on melatonin use in children

Melatonin's short-term effectiveness is well-documented for children with neurodevelopmental disorders, but its long-term safety and efficacy remain uncertain. In contrast, evidence for typically developing children is sparse, highlighting the need for better regulation and stronger guidance on melatonin use.

SourceZhejiang University·JournalWorld Journal of Pediatrics·DateJan 16, 2026

A new temperature record challenges the extreme high-latitude warmth paradigm

A new study using fossil coccoliths suggests the North Atlantic was 9 degrees Celsius cooler than previously thought during the Miocene epoch. This finding challenges the extreme high-latitude warmth paradigm and aligns with existing climate models for this period.

SourceMARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 16, 2026

Bat virome evolution in Indochina Peninsula reveals cross-species origins of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and regional surveillance gaps

A study in the Indochina Peninsula analyzed bat viromes from 197 bats across 16 species, identifying 137 viral strains, including a PEDV-related virus in Cambodian bats. The findings highlight critical surveillance gaps and emphasize the need for enhanced cross-border initiatives to prevent zoonotic outbreaks.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalhLife·DateJan 16, 2026
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Revealing the cell’s nanocourier at work

Researchers have discovered the ExHOS nanomachine, which controls constitutive exocytosis by delivering spherical molecular packages to the cell surface. This process is essential for preserving cell fitness and vital functions such as communication and growth.

SourceUniversitat Pompeu Fabra - Barcelona·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026

A brain network disorders study analyzes the epidemiology of neurological disorders in China

The study reveals cerebrovascular disease as the third leading cause of death among adults in China, with a higher risk among men and those residing in northern regions. Dementia and Parkinson's disease also show high prevalence rates, while unique demographic patterns are observed for other neurological disorders.

SourceBrain Network Disorders Editorial Office·JournalBrain Network Disorders·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 16, 2026
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

HKU Engineering researchers develop soft, 3D transistors with hosting living cell potential, featured on Science cover

Researchers at The University of Hong Kong (HKU) have developed the world's first soft, 3D transistors capable of hosting living cells, revolutionizing bioelectronics. The breakthrough design uses hydrogel semiconductors and has transformative potential for healthcare, education, and daily life.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026

Energy learning hyper-heuristic algorithm for cooperative task assignment of heterogeneous UAVs under complex constraints

Researchers developed an energy learning hyper-heuristic algorithm to tackle complex task assignment challenges in heterogeneous UAVs. The algorithm outperforms traditional methods in convergence speed and solution quality, enabling efficient completion of tasks while avoiding obstacles.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalDefence Technology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 16, 2026

HKUST develops novel "molecular velcro" to boost efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells

Researchers at HKUST developed a robust coating layer that significantly enhances the durability of perovskite solar cells, retaining over 95% of their initial efficiency after 1,100 hours of continuous operation. The 'molecular velcro' interface strategy delivers high-efficiency and low-cost solar technology.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateJan 16, 2026
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Ambitious model fails to explain near-death experiences, experts say

UVA experts Bruce Greyson and Marieta Pehlivanova argue that the NEPTUNE model leaves many unanswered questions about near-death experiences. Despite its sophistication, the model selectively ignores scientific evidence and fails to address key aspects of NDEs.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·JournalPsychology of Consciousness Theory Research and Practice·DateJan 16, 2026

HKU co-hosts "The Nobel Heroes Forum: Shaping Science and Future"

The HKU co-hosted Nobel Heroes Forum brought together six Nobel laureates to discuss how fundamental research drives progress in science, technology, health, and the economy. The forum highlighted the importance of basic research in addressing global challenges and fostering international collaborations.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·DateJan 16, 2026
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

HKU Geography Research Reveals the “Warming Paradox” of Urban Greenery

A study by HKU Geography researchers found that urban grasslands and croplands can exhibit higher surface temperatures than nearby built-up areas in arid regions. In contrast, trees are identified as 'Heatwave Heroes' due to their deeper root systems, providing cooling benefits in most cities during heatwaves.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Seeing black holes more clearly with laser light​

Researchers at KAIST have developed a new reference signal technology using laser light to precisely synchronize radio telescope observation timing and phase. This allows for clearer imaging of distant black holes and reduces phase delay errors between instruments.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalLight Science & Applications·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJan 16, 2026

Multifaceted effects of inward foreign direct investment on new venture creation

A recent study by researchers from Waseda University and Zhejiang University found that inward foreign direct investment has distinct nonlinear, spillover, and contingent effects on new venture creation. The study analyzed China's enterprise credit information data between 2013 and 2023 and demonstrated robust support for its hypotheses.

SourceWaseda University·JournalJournal of Business Venturing·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 16, 2026

Pusan National University researchers develop light-activated tissue adhesive patch for rapid, watertight neurosurgical sealing

Researchers have developed a breakthrough light-responsive Janus dural patch using photocurable hyaluronic acid, providing strong wet adhesion and preventing unwanted tissue adhesion. The patch seals wounds within five seconds with minimal swelling and high biocompatibility.

SourcePusan National University·JournalChemical Engineering Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Exploring mutations that spontaneously switch on a key brain cell receptor

Studies exploring the role of histamine H3R receptor in the brain found that specific amino acid mutations can increase constitutive activity while compromising stability. The research provides a foundation for a better understanding of brain diseases and the design of safer drugs.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalProtein Science·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026

First-in-human drug trial lowers high blood fats

Scientists developed a compound that targets Liver X Receptor specifically in liver and gut to lower triglycerides. In first-in-human clinical trial, participants showed significant drops in triglycerides and remnant cholesterol after taking the drug.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature Medicine·DateJan 16, 2026

Experts provide policy roadmap to reduce dementia risk

A national panel of experts has issued 56 recommendations to reduce dementia risk, focusing on hearing loss, social isolation, and high blood pressure. The Nottingham Consensus provides clear, actionable guidance for policymakers to improve brain health and address health inequalities.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalNature Reviews Neurology·TypeSurvey·DateJan 16, 2026

Tougher solid electrolyte advances long-sought lithium metal batteries

Stanford researchers have discovered a way to toughen the surface of a solid electrolyte fivefold against fracturing, making it more durable for next-generation energy storage technologies. The silver coating also prevents lithium from intruding and growing destructive branches inside the electrolyte.

SourceStanford University·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Scientists discover natural ‘brake’ that could stop harmful inflammation

Researchers at University College London have uncovered a key mechanism that helps the body switch off inflammation. Tiny fat-derived molecules called epoxy-oxylipins act as natural brakes on the immune system, preventing chronic inflammation linked to arthritis, heart disease, and diabetes.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026

New 3D imaging system could address limitations of MRI, CT and ultrasound

Researchers developed an innovative noninvasive technique that combines ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging to capture images of both tissue and blood vessels. The technology has the potential to address current gaps in medical imaging, providing faster and more comprehensive imaging at meaningful depths.

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026

A view into the innermost workings of life: First scanning electron microscope with nanomanipulator inaugurated in hesse at Goethe University

The newly inaugurated cryo plasma-FIB scanning electron microscope with nanomanipulator at Goethe University Frankfurt enables imaging of living cells and provides new insights into cellular structures. Researchers can now visualize protein structures in their natural environment or trace cellular changes in diseases.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·DateJan 16, 2026
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

A journey of discovery into the world of bacteria and viruses

The BfR children's book aims to educate children from grade 1 upwards about the dangers of contaminated food and how to avoid cross-contamination. The book features colorful illustrations and teaches kids how to defeat 'Campys' and other bacteria and viruses.

SourceBfR Federal Institute for Risk Assessment·DateJan 15, 2026