A study published in Molecular Biology and Evolution found that Tibetan Mastiffs have undergone genetic adaptations to survive at high altitudes. The research identified 16 genes involved in energy production critical for high-altitude survival, suggesting convergent evolution between dogs and humans.
SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateFeb 11, 2014
Researchers at the Spanish National Research Centre for Human Evolution have clarified that the sediment of Gran Dolina, where the first remains of Homo antecessor were discovered, is 900,000 years old. This finding has led to major advancements in our knowledge of human evolution and occupation of Eurasia.
SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·JournalJournal of Archaeological Science·DateFeb 7, 2014
The largest sequencing study to date reveals most higher animal genes are present in all sponge groups, challenging previous thought of complex structures being absent. The study provides a framework for posing new hypotheses on determining gene function in sponges and the evolution of animal complexity.
SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateFeb 4, 2014
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Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.
Researchers analyzed α-KTx family sequences to identify conserved amino acid sites associated with neurotoxin structure and function. A single genetic deletion event can convert an STS-containing insect defensin into a scorpion-like neurotoxin.
SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateJan 14, 2014
The study found that cartilaginous fish, including the elephant shark, have slower rates of intron evolution than invertebrates. This suggests a general characteristic of vertebrates and helps clarify relationships between different jawed vertebrate groups. The findings provide unique insights into gnathostome evolution.
SourceSan Francisco State University·JournalNature·DateJan 8, 2014
Researchers analyzed pain response in chickens, discovering that heat stimulation activates TRPA1 receptors similar to cold-blooded animals. Methyl anthranilate, a repellent chemical for birds, also activates chicken TRPA1, highlighting its functional evolution and diversification among vertebrate species.
SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateJan 7, 2014
A new study compares the relative rate of molecular evolution between humans and chimps with that of their lice. The researchers found that the lice are winning the molecular evolutionary race, with almost 15 times more changes in gene sequence.
SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·DateJan 7, 2014
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Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.
A University of Iowa researcher studied the evolution of dihydrofolate reductase enzyme from bacteria to humans. Key findings include the preservation of protein dynamics and catalysis across millions of years of evolution.
SourceUniversity of Iowa·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·DateDec 13, 2013
The new journal will cover a range of topics in ecology and evolution, including agroecology, behavioral and evolutionary ecology, and phylogenetics. It will be an interdisciplinary platform for researchers to share their findings, with open access publishing and fast publication.
SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·DateNov 29, 2013
A recent study published in Molecular Biology and Evolution found that herbivores have a greater number of Tas2r bitter taste receptor genes than omnivores and carnivores. The researchers correlated the Tas2r gene repertoire with dietary compositions, revealing a significant relationship between plant diet fraction and Tas2r gene number.
SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateNov 18, 2013
Plant genes called expansins were transferred from plants to bacteria, fungi, and amoeba, allowing them to weaken plant cell walls and colonize roots. This unique case suggests that rare gene transfers have contributed significantly to the evolution of prokaryotic and eukaryotic species.
SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateOct 22, 2013
A CU-Boulder study finds that poorly camouflaged insects can affect their broader ecological community when the appearance of the bug is mismatched with the plant it's living on. This can lead to a cascade of ecological impacts, including increased predation by birds and a subsequent decrease in arthropod populations.
SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalCurrent Biology·DateOct 21, 2013
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Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.
A recent molecular biology study suggests a significant reduction in population sizes of common ancestors of humans and chimpanzees, from 1.2 million to 30,000, coinciding with a great ape ancestral migration event from Eurasia to Africa.
SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateOct 15, 2013
A study on feathered dinosaurs, including Microraptor, has provided new insight into the evolution of bird flight. The researchers found that high lift coefficient and aerodynamic efficiency are not the only factors determining gliding efficiency.
SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 18, 2013
Researchers measured evolution rates during the Cambrian explosion, resolving 'Darwin's dilemma' and explaining the sudden appearance of modern animal groups. The study found that moderately accelerated evolution was sufficient to explain the emergence of arthropods.
SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalCurrent Biology·DateSep 12, 2013
A study resolves Darwin's dilemma by explaining the Cambrian explosion as a result of 5x faster evolutionary rates. This suggests that natural selection can produce rapid changes in animal body plans and habits.
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Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.
Researchers found that positive selection often act on residues adjacent to critical active sites, allowing for the acquisition of new functions without disrupting native folding structure. This mechanism may be a general pathway for functional diversification of enzyme families.
SourceUmea University·JournalBiological Chemistry·DateSep 11, 2013
Researchers found nearly 200 genomic regions with similar genes in bats and dolphins, indicating convergent evolution of echolocation. The study used a massive genome-wide survey to identify genetic signatures consistent with convergence in 'hearing genes',
SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalNature·DateSep 4, 2013
Researchers evolved hyperswarmable Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, which formed less dense biofilms than their non-hyperswarmable counterparts. This could lead to the development of new anti-biofilm therapies.
A new paper by Dr Thomas Ezard uses the fossils of microscopic aquatic creatures called planktonic foraminifera to study speciation. The research highlights the importance of using fossil and molecular evidence in understanding evolution.
SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalMethods in Ecology and Evolution·DateAug 9, 2013
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Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.
Researchers analyzed X-ray crystal structures of resurrected Precambrian proteins, revealing structural similarity among proteins since life first evolved on Earth. This approach provides insights into protein structure evolution and may aid in designing novel proteins.
A study of gene expression in five closely related mouse species reveals the first steps of evolution in gene regulation. The research found that transcription-factor binding variation is an important indicator of gene-regulation activity.
SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalCell·DateAug 2, 2013
Researchers found that selfish behavior is punished by evolution, contradicting a popular theory from 2012. Game theory simulations revealed that zero-determinant strategies, which offer advantages against non-selfish opponents, cannot be the product of evolution.
SourceMichigan State University·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 1, 2013
Researchers found a genetic process among rodents that challenges assumptions about sex determination and the pace of evolution. A novel protein domain added to the Sry gene acts as a genetic capacitor, providing protection against mutations but also allowing for rapid evolutionary change.
SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 29, 2013
Researchers at Princeton University discovered that evolution is driven by a group of beneficial mutations, including genetic hitchhikers. About five to seven specific mutations are needed for an organism to succeed, rather than just one mutation.
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Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.
Researchers found a striking degree of convergence in Anole lizard species across four Caribbean islands, with each island's species resembling those on others. The study provides evidence for the predictability of evolution over millions of years.
SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalScience·DateJul 18, 2013
A new study shows that fisheries-induced evolution can lead to faster growth and earlier maturation in fish, potentially harming or helping fisheries. Optimally harvesting Northeast Arctic cod stocks could increase sustainable yields over 30% greater than today by allowing evolution to aid the economic interests of fishers
SourceInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 18, 2013
A comprehensive family tree of the spiny-rayed fish group, including tuna and seahorses, has revealed surprising relationships and shed light on their evolution and diversity. The study found that some groups of fish have undergone rapid diversification followed by a slowdown in evolution.
SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 16, 2013
Researchers at Michigan State University developed comprehensive evolutionary case studies to improve student understanding of evolution. Students who grasped integrated scenarios performed better on tests about evolution in general, suggesting that this approach enhances overall knowledge.
SourceAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences·JournalBioScience·DateJun 15, 2013
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Researchers from CNIO describe how a genetic duplication 500 million years ago led to the evolution of the ASF1b gene, essential for proper cell division and related to breast cancer. The study's findings highlight the importance of studying molecular history to understand gene adaptation in cancer.
SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO)·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateJun 6, 2013
Researchers have captured conclusive images of green alga consuming bacteria, providing evidence for a critical step in the evolution of photosynthetic algae and land plants. The discovery sheds light on an early evolutionary event that fundamentally changed the trajectory of plant and animal evolution.
SourceAmerican Museum of Natural History·JournalCurrent Biology·DateMay 23, 2013
A team of researchers developed a 3D simulation to study the evolution of complex organs, revealing that not all aspects of form are fine-tuned by evolution. The study highlights the complexity of genetic interactions and how natural selection influences body form.
SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalNature·DateMay 2, 2013
A research team at Cornell University developed an algorithm that enables virtual creatures to evolve and learn to walk. The creatures' squishy, muscle-like features adapt through generations of evolution, creating counterintuitive designs that surpass human-engineered robots.
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A 370-million-year-old fossil fish with paired anal fins has been found, providing a unique window into the evolution of vertebrates. The discovery sheds light on the developmental experimentation that led to the formation of paired appendages in early vertebrates.
SourceUniversity of Manchester·JournalBiology Letters·DateApr 10, 2013
Researchers found rapid genetic changes in laboratory soil mites leading to population growth and increased fertility, rescuing populations from extinction. The study demonstrates the intertwined nature of ecology and evolution.
SourceUmea University·JournalEcology Letters·DateApr 9, 2013
A University of Leeds-led study found significant genetic changes in soil mites after just 15 generations, leading to doubling of age at adulthood and large population size changes. This research demonstrates the interconnectedness of ecology and evolution, with major implications for conservation and fisheries management.
SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalEcology Letters·DateApr 8, 2013
The Museum of Evolution at Uppsala University is digitizing Carl Thunberg's Japanese plants, made available for the world to study. The project will simplify access for researchers and promote democracy in botanical studies.
A recent genetic study of house dust mites demonstrates reversible evolution, contradicting Dollo's law. The research found that these tiny creatures evolved from parasites, but then returned to a free-living lifestyle, speciating in various habitats, including human habitations.
SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalSystematic Biology·DateMar 8, 2013
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SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.
Researchers found that identical mutations led to the evolution of specialized physiologies in three different populations of E. coli. The study suggests that negative frequency dependence plays a key role in driving diversification, and highlights the potential for predictability in evolutionary processes.
Researchers found that most tough-leaved shrubs and trees in South East Australia went extinct during the ice ages, contradicting the long-held theory that evolution drives biodiversity. The study suggests that extinction is equally important to diversity as evolution.
SourceUniversity of Melbourne·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 12, 2013
Researchers at the University of Minnesota created an artificial enzyme through directed evolution, a method that mimics natural selection and evolution. The new enzyme functions similarly to its natural counterparts despite its unusual structure and dynamics.
SourceUniversity of Minnesota·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateJan 30, 2013
Researchers discovered that evolution produces modules due to their few and short network connections, which are costly to build and maintain. This finding will help evolve artificial intelligence, enabling robot brains to acquire animal-like grace and cunning.
A comprehensive snapshot of pupfish evolution reveals how natural selection drives specialization through the creation of adaptive landscapes. Research shows that species are often limited to generalist feeding styles due to stabilizing selection.
SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalScience·DateJan 10, 2013
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Researchers have reconstructed DNA and proteins from prehistoric yeast cells to examine evolutionary forces that shaped modern-day enzymes. They found that copying existing genes led to the emergence of new enzymes with different sugar-b Breaking down different sugars.
Scientists have discovered that microscopic protozoa stole genes from algae to produce energy, leading to the evolution of a new species. This process, called endosymbiosis, reveals a key moment in the history of life on Earth and may have implications for algae biofuel production.
SourceUniversity of Melbourne·JournalNature·DateNov 28, 2012
Paleontologists find varying evolutionary modes among morphological traits within fossil species, validating mosaic evolution. The study analyzes hundreds of sequences of fossil samples using model selection methods, revealing conflicting patterns of change.
SourceField Museum·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 26, 2012
Stuart A. Newman's alternative model suggests that the origination of animal form motifs was predictable and sudden, with abrupt morphological transformations favored during early evolution. This perspective resolves puzzling aspects of animal evolution, including the rapid rise of complex body forms.
SourceNew York Medical College·JournalScience·DateOct 11, 2012
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Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.
A study from the University of Toronto Mississauga discovered that insect interaction can cause rapid evolutionary changes in plants, with populations diverging significantly in as few as three to four generations. This suggests that insects play a crucial role in plant evolution and diversity.
SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalScience·DateOct 4, 2012
Researchers tracked tumor evolution in a patient with maxillary sinus carcinoma, identifying genetic changes that contribute to drug resistance. The study provides a roadmap for treating this rare and aggressive cancer.
SourceThe Translational Genomics Research Institute·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 28, 2012
A team of scientists has uncovered new evidence linking extreme climate change, oxygen rise, and early animal evolution. The research team found spikes in concentrations of trace metals and sulfur isotopes, which are tracers of early oxygen levels, in mudstone collected from the Doushantuo Formation in South China.
SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalNature·DateSep 26, 2012
This September 2012 issue of the Genetics Society of America's journal features studies on weak selection in molecular evolution, a new method for mapping quantitative trait loci onto phylogenetic trees, and the role of DNA replication defects in causing chromosome rearrangements. Additionally, researchers investigate ultraconserved el...
SourceGenetics Society of America·JournalGenetics·DateSep 10, 2012
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Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.
Researchers found that benign malaria parasite P. vivax drives genome evolution in humans, challenging the long-held assumption that P. falciparum is the only malaria species to do so.
SourceWalter and Eliza Hall Institute·JournalPLOS Medicine·DateSep 4, 2012
The medium ground finch's genome has been sequenced, allowing researchers to study the genetics of trait evolution and vocal learning. The data also have implications for conservation efforts and will aid in population studies.
A team of scientists proposes a new theory of evolution that combines emergent fitness landscape and curl flux to explain evolutionary dynamics. The theory provides a physical foundation for general evolution dynamics, offering insights into the Red Queen Hypothesis and the benefits of sexual reproduction.
SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalThe Journal of Chemical Physics·DateAug 8, 2012
Researchers at Michigan State University found that dividing tasks among individuals is efficient for multicellular life. They used digital organisms to demonstrate how task switching costs led to the evolution of division of labor, enabling complex tasks and dependent relationships.
SourceMichigan State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 7, 2012
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Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.
Researchers studying papaya's sex chromosomes have found that the X chromosome has undergone significant changes since its emergence, including rapid expansion and gene loss. These findings challenge previous assumptions about the early stages of sex chromosome evolution and provide insights into the human X chromosome.
SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 6, 2012
Researchers inserted ancient gene into modern-day E. coli and observed its evolution over 1,000 generations. The results showed that the ancient gene did not mutate to become more similar to its modern form, but rather the bacteria adapted through novel mutations.
Mineral evolution has led to at least 90 different mercury-containing minerals on Earth, mostly formed during three periods of supercontinent assembly. The creation of these minerals is linked to hydrothermal activity associated with continents colliding and forming mountain ranges.
SourceCarnegie Institution for Science·JournalAmerican Mineralogist·DateJun 25, 2012
Researchers at UCSB have successfully synthesized a semiconductor material through genetic engineering and molecular evolution. By directing the evolution of enzymes, they created new mineral architectures with unique properties, opening up possibilities for specialized materials.
SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 13, 2012
Scientists found that giant insect sizes decreased after birds evolved around 150 million years ago. Insect size was linked to oxygen levels over hundreds of millions of years, with high oxygen concentrations allowing larger insects during the late Carboniferous period.
SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 4, 2012
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