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American Friends of Tel Aviv University


'Ghostwriting' the Torah?

Researchers have developed an algorithm that recognizes linguistic cues to divide texts into probable author groupings, sidestepping methodological hurdles in Bible scholarship. The software was able to separate passages from two Hebrew books with 99 percent accuracy and distinguish between 'priestly' and 'non-priestly' materials.

A shot of cortisone stops traumatic stress

A study published in European Neuropsychopharmacology found that administering a single dose of cortisone up to six hours after traumatic event reduces the likelihood of developing PTSD by 60%. This natural approach may circumvent the harm caused by other pharmaceuticals and prevent the consolidation of traumatic memories.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalEuropean Neuropsychopharmacology·DateOct 4, 2011

Shake hands with the invisible man

Researchers at Tel Aviv University identified the genetic defect responsible for adermatoglyphia, a rare condition where individuals lack fingerprints. The study found that a skin-specific gene mutation affects fingerprint development, leading to reduced sweat gland function and abnormal fingerprints.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·DateSep 19, 2011

Could the Spanish flu devastate us again?

Researchers at Tel Aviv University have developed a unique computational method to analyze the H1N1 virus, identifying key mutation strategies that led to the 2009 pandemic. This method reveals crucial differences between the pandemic strain and common seasonal H1N1 strains, shedding light on potential vaccine development.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 15, 2011

Taking a 'shine' to heart repair

A new treatment developed at Tel Aviv University uses laser-treated bone marrow stem cells to help restore heart function and health. The procedure significantly reduces heart scarring after an ischemic event by up to 80 percent, offering a safer and quicker alternative to existing options.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalLasers in Surgery and Medicine·DateAug 11, 2011

Tracking crime in real time

A new algorithm developed by Tel Aviv University researchers can process massive amounts of digital data instantly, allowing for more efficient tracking and prediction of criminal movements. The algorithm creates probability maps displaying likely locations of suspects, enabling officials to focus resources on high-probability areas

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalQuality Technology & Quantitative Management·DateAug 8, 2011

Hang out at the water cooler, live longer

A Tel Aviv University researcher found that employees with positive relationships with their co-workers are more likely to live a longer life. The study followed the health records of 820 adults who worked an average of 8.8 hours a day and found that those with low social support at work were 2.4 times more likely to die within 20 years.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalHealth Psychology·DateAug 4, 2011

Conducting energy on a nano scale

Prof. Eran Rabani's team at Tel Aviv University successfully dopes semiconductor nanocrystals, enabling the creation of p-n junctions in solar panels, light-emitting diodes, and other devices. The method allows for controlled electronic properties, opening up possibilities for more efficient and cost-effective applications.

Using fear to guide smart investments

A Tel Aviv University researcher suggests investors can master their fear of the market by analyzing and understanding its dynamics. The team's study reveals a strong correlation between volatility and price variations, enabling investors to redefined risk parameters and enrich their portfolios with stocks that behave in different ways.

Lessening the dangers of radiation

A Tel Aviv University researcher has found that ultrasound scans are as effective as CT scans for diagnosing head and neck ailments, suggesting a safer alternative. The study's results have implications for the use of CT scans in medical procedures, particularly those involving radiation exposure.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalEuropean Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology·DateMay 11, 2011

Standing up for athletes at risk

Tel Aviv University's Dr. Sami Viskin has developed a new test to detect 'sudden death syndrome' in young athletes, which can be done at the patient's bedside using an electrocardiogram (ECG). The test detects a measurable difference in heart rate called the QT interval, which can help doctors identify patients at risk for sudden death.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateApr 21, 2011

In it to win it?

A two-year treatment regimen with Naltrexone and complementary treatments like group therapy can keep 80% of gamblers 'gamble-free' over a four-year period. Gambling addiction is a chronic disorder requiring careful monitoring and holistic treatments to avoid relapse.

Clumsy kids who don't 'grow out of it'

Children with DCD tend to struggle with motor skills, socialization, and emotional regulation, leading to feelings of loneliness and isolation. The study found that voluntary lack of participation in after-school activities can exacerbate the problem, but intervention is possible with proper diagnosis and monitoring.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalResearch in Developmental Disabilities·DateApr 4, 2011

Traumatizing your DNA

A Tel Aviv University researcher warns that environmental stressors like pollution and stress can alter gene expression in a way that affects the human genome. This epigenetic inheritance can be passed down to future generations, with potential long-term impacts on health.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalThe Quarterly Review of Biology·DateMar 23, 2011