Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Dr. Wendy Kuohung's research aims to identify drugs that could treat this disorder, particularly in Black women who are at higher risk due to genetic mutations.
A new study found high discordance among clinical experts on interpreting CGM reports from individuals without diabetes, highlighting the need for more research and guidelines. Experts recommend follow-up and specific reasoning for their decisions, despite having extensive CGM experience.
Researchers describe successful tumor removal in a patient with advanced liver cancer and cirrhosis using immunotherapy and targeted radiation therapy, expanding surgical indications for high-risk populations. The 'Arantius-first' technique minimizes risk of liver damage during laparoscopic surgery.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine found significant inconsistencies in hospital toxicology screening practices following serious motor vehicle collisions. The study highlights the need for standardized, equitable reporting protocols to ensure every patient receives consistent care.
A new study found that patients in ICU rooms with windows were more likely to develop delirium than those without windows. Researchers analyzed electronic medical records and observed a 5% increase in delirium cases in windowed rooms compared to non-windowed rooms.
A new study found that increased videoconferencing use drives people to scrutinize their appearance, leading to a higher demand for cosmetic treatments. Frequent self-viewing is strongly associated with an interest in obtaining cosmetic procedures.
Researchers aim to understand MYCN-driven immune escape in neuroblastoma, a common childhood cancer, and develop targeted therapies to enhance immunotherapy responses. The study will investigate the potential of inhibiting tumor-secreted CKLF1 to alleviate immunosuppression and improve treatment outcomes.
The review article summarizes the current evidence on atrial fibrillation's epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Research found a significant increase in AF incidence and prevalence over time, particularly among older adults and men, with diseases like hypertension and valvular heart disease associated with AF.
Blast injuries are classified into primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, and quinary types, each with distinct characteristics. A comprehensive management approach involves a high index of suspicion for silent blunt injuries, tailored to individual patient needs.
A new study reveals that medical schools are not teaching doctors to care for the incarcerated or formerly incarcerated population, who face significant chronic health issues. Approximately 95% of those incarcerated will return to the community, but medical providers are not prepared to serve them.
Researchers found variation in practice patterns of sarcoidosis treatment, particularly in the use of nonsteroidal immunosuppressive medications and sequence of administration. The study highlights the need for future randomized trials and comparative effectiveness studies to ascertain optimal treatment algorithms.
Researchers at Boston University Alzheimer's Disease and CTE Center found that cumulative repetitive head impacts drive specific patterns of brain degeneration in chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). The study also identified tau protein accumulation as a key mechanism in neuronal loss and synaptic changes.
The largest study of CTE in male ice hockey players found that 18 of 19 NHL players had the disease, but only zero of six who played fewer than six years did. The odds of having CTE increased by 34% with each year played.
Priscilla Slanetz, a breast radiologist and professor at Boston University School of Medicine, has received the 2024 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Award for her outstanding contributions to advancing women in radiology. She is recognized for her clinical research, educational efforts, and leadership in promoting diversity and inclusion.
The Endocrine Society's 2024 guidelines for Vitamin D testing and supplementation have been criticized for being too restrictive, with limited benefits for healthy individuals. The new guidelines recommend limiting supplementation to specific risk groups and advise against routine 25-hydroxyvitamin D testing in healthy individuals.
A new commentary by Boston University School of Medicine suggests that decisions about health care structures and spaces should be made by a diverse group of stakeholders. The proposed working group includes clinicians, patient advocates, community leaders, certified healthcare architects, and non-clinical staff. This approach aims to ...
The digital age is transforming cosmetic dermatology, with technologies like AI and telehealth pushing boundaries. However, challenges arise from social media's influence on skin advice and the need for in-person exams to ensure patient safety.
Researchers Florian Douam and Jessica Fetterman at Boston University School of Medicine received the award to pursue high-impact ideas in their respective fields. They will focus on developing new experimental models for arbovirus transmission and creating innovative gene editing approaches for mitochondrial diseases.
Boston University School of Medicine has received a $400,000 grant to create continuing education programs for primary care providers on treating opioid use disorders. The program aims to address knowledge gaps and promote behavior change among healthcare professionals.
Researchers found teaching artistic observation to neurology residents contributed to their development as skilled clinicians and compassionate healers. The project improved observational skills, communication, and empathy among the residents.
A first-of-its-kind study found that LGBTQ+ physicians and residents have higher levels of burnout and lower professional fulfillment compared to their non-LGBTQ+ peers. The study, published in JAMA Network Open, highlights the importance of retaining a diverse clinician workforce to improve patient care.
David Flynn, associate professor at Boston University School of Medicine, has been recognized by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) for his outstanding contributions to peer review. He is a senior research librarian and expert in medical education, systematic reviews, and bibliometrics.
A new study by Boston University researchers found that women veterans who participated in a peer support program experienced improved mental health outcomes, including reduced PTSD and depression. The program also boosted their sense of belonging and quality of life.
Researchers found that LGB veterans have a higher risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, even after adjusting for risk factors. Sexual minority males and females are more likely to smoke and develop alcohol use disorders, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Researchers have discovered a new concussion sign called Spontaneous Headshake After a Kinematic Event (SHAAKE) that can identify up to 33% of undiagnosed concussions. Athletes report exhibiting SHAAKEs in association with concussions, and the study found that this motion is a reliable signal that a concussion may have occurred.
A new study from Boston University School of Medicine found that cannabis use among young adults in Georgia did not increase following recreational use legalization. However, they discovered an age of first use increased significantly and cannabis use was associated with other risk behaviors.
A study by Boston University School of Medicine found that cancer clinical trials in head and neck cancer are becoming less racially and ethnically diverse over time. The situation has worsened in the last 10 years, with only 7-12% of participants being Black or Hispanic compared to 58% in some local trials.
Researchers found altered synaptic architecture in neurons expressing mutant PrP before primary symptoms appear. Treatments targeting synapse health may help combat the diseases' symptoms.
Recent randomized trials confirm the benefit of endovascular therapy over medical management in reducing disability in selected patients. Patient selection criteria based on clinical and imaging criteria can be used to determine eligibility for endovascular therapy up to 24 hours after symptom onset.
Researchers have established a unique resource of induced pluripotent stem cells from centenarians and their offspring to better understand human longevity and aging. The largest library of iPSCs allows for studies on healthy aging, disease resistance, and the development of novel therapeutics for aging-related diseases.
Researchers discovered microRNA biomarkers that can diagnose mild cognitive impairment and predict dementia conversion, offering a novel blood test for early detection. The findings provide insights into molecular mechanisms driving the disease and may inform therapeutic targets.
Non-diabetic adults who use continuous glucose monitoring sensors spend significantly more time with elevated glucose levels than previously thought. The study found that normoglycemic participants experienced glucose levels above 140mg/dL for an average of three hours per day.
Researchers compared tumor characteristics and survival outcomes of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (ADC) in bile duct cancer, revealing SCC tumors are larger and more advanced at diagnosis, leading to shorter survival times.
A new study found that hospital-admitted patients with sickle cell disease who received Lactated Ringer’s solution had shorter hospital lengths of stay, fewer readmissions, and less pain control medication compared to those who received normal saline. This shift in practice may improve patient outcomes and lower healthcare costs.
A study published in BMC Global and Public Health found that using an AI-powered conversational agent (ECA) improved knowledge about family planning methods, folic acid use, and healthy eating among young women in Lesotho. The ECA model was adapted to the local culture and used a professional nurse midwife persona to engage users.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to revolutionize scientific publication by assisting editors in selecting impactful papers and reviewing manuscripts. AI will help increase the influence of journals by providing an initial 'score' for articles, making triaging faster and more objective.
A Boston University researcher is testing whether neurofeedback can improve memory consolidation in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease. The study aims to amplify theta oscillatory brain activity during waking rest to boost memory in both healthy older adults and those with the condition.
A new study reveals that Black mental health professionals experience high rates of burnout and racial trauma, with higher levels of social support and resilient coping predicting lower levels of these negative impacts. The researchers suggest recruiting more Black persons into the mental health professions as a way to build trust with...
A new study from Boston University finds that sclerotherapy is safe and effective in patients with skin of color, but may cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation at a higher rate. The treatment is safe for all skin types when conducted by trained professionals.
A recent study has found a notable increase in suicidal deaths among Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) young adults over the past two decades. The study reveals that male AAPI youth experienced a sharp rise in suicidal rates starting in 2008, with a significant peak in 2019.
Research finds that individuals with newly diagnosed osteoarthritis and contraindications to NSAIDs continue to be prescribed these drugs. They also report higher opioid use and slightly lower physical therapy use, contradicting treatment guidelines for OA.
A new study from Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine found a link between AD pathology and emotional behavioral symptoms. Individuals with AD who decline in memory abilities also experience worsened mental health, which may be due to underlying brain changes.
Researchers at Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine have found that electroencephalograms (ERPs) can be used to diagnose Amyotid Beta Plaques in patients with Alzheimer's disease. ERPs may provide a low-cost and non-invasive method for detecting AD pathology in-vivo.
A study of 481 deceased athletes found that most developed parkinsonism due to CTE pathology, not classic Parkinson's disease. Researchers identified a link between contact sport participation and severe brain cell death in the brainstem.
A new BU study found that prolonged nerve injury reduces MEF2C expression in the nucleus accumbens, a brain region regulating emotion and pain processing. This led to alleviating pain-like and anxiety-like behaviors while correcting neuronal dysfunction.
Researchers developed an AI framework to diagnose different forms of dementia using clinical data. The tool achieved a high area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and boosted neurologist accuracy by over 26%. This innovation has the potential to support increased demand in targeted therapeutic interventions for dementia.
A study conducted by Boston University School of Medicine reveals that more than half of healthcare providers would recommend human papillomavirus (HPV) self-collection to their patients if FDA-approved. This technology could help reduce barriers to access and personal medical conditions related to cervical cancer screening.
Researchers have made substantial progress in understanding AL amyloidosis, a rare disease that causes progressive organ dysfunction and death, by identifying key determinants of survival such as cardiac involvement and developing new therapies targeting clonal plasma cells and antifibril monoclonal antibodies.
A community-support model provided health resources and education to unhoused people in Boston, addressing gaps in healthcare access. The initiative showed the value of community-centered approaches in driving sustainable public health efforts.
A new study by Boston University researchers found that the immune response of lung endothelial cells is too low in older individuals during early stages of COVID-19 infection, leading to increased severity. The study suggests targeting these immune pathways may have prognostic and therapeutic benefits.