Researchers have identified promising material platforms and pathways to create Z3 parafermions, enabling Fibonacci anyonic statistics and universal topological quantum computation. High-filling states and coupling FQAHE with superconductivity are potential approaches.
Research from Babraham Institute uncovers importance of RNA binding proteins in regulatory T cell function. The study sheds light on how the immune system maintains balance and forms foundation for understanding age-related inflammation.
The AI-driven Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) system leverages narrow-linewidth lasers for real-time acoustic wave propagation information. Data acquisition, preprocessing, and machine learning model construction are key stages in this technology.
Scientists create ferritin structures with precisely arranged histidine residues to drive oxidation reactions in a highly effective metal-free peroxidase. This approach eliminates the need for metal cofactors and enhances catalytic activity.
UT Dallas bioengineers have created an enhanced light-activated immunotherapy approach to target advanced stomach cancer. Lab-designed molecules are primed with far-red or near-infrared light to activate the immune system against stubborn cancer cells, reducing side effects.
A new study by Brown University researchers used machine learning to analyze a massive dataset of slope streak features on Mars, finding no evidence of liquid water. The research suggests that the streaks are likely formed by dry processes such as wind and dust activity, rather than liquid flow.
Antonios Mikos, a leading expert in biomaterials and tissue engineering, has been elected to the European Academy of Sciences. He is recognized for his groundbreaking work in regenerative medicine, controlled drug delivery, gene therapy, and disease modeling.
Researchers investigate how increased warm, salty offshore water affects the cold pool on the continental shelf. Salinity measurements reveal seasonal salinification of the cold pool, shedding light on coastal ecosystem conditions.
A study of 1,113 patients aged 65+ found that nearly half had two or three overlapping cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic conditions, leading to poorer physical function and higher mortality rates. The findings support the need for early identification of vulnerable individuals and risk stratification without advanced diagnostics.
A global study assesses ecosystem service supply-demand trends from 2000 to 2020, revealing complex patterns of surplus and deficit. The findings highlight the need for targeted land-use strategies to address regional mismatches in services such as food production, carbon sequestration, and water yield.
Researchers found that prolonged exposure to N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) and its oxidation product 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ) disrupts lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, causes liver injury, and alters behavioral patterns in zebrafish. The study suggests that transformation products may pose even greater risks.
A new study finds that nano-encapsulated pesticides have dramatically lower environmental risks than conventional formulations, reducing freshwater ecotoxicity impact scores by up to five orders of magnitude. This breakthrough highlights the importance of life-cycle assessments in developing safer agrochemicals.
The ETH Zurich researchers have developed SonoTextiles, a novel technology that uses acoustic waves to measure touch, pressure, and movement in fabrics. This allows for accurate health monitoring, such as tracking breathing patterns, with minimal power consumption and high precision.
Researchers at Duke University developed a novel framework called WildFusion that fuses vision, vibration and touch to enable robots to sense complex outdoor environments like humans do. The system was tested in real-world settings and showed remarkable ability to accurately predict traversability and improve robot decision-making.
A new study found climate scientists are overall less trusted than other scientists, with an average trust rating of 3.5 worldwide. However, six countries and China showed significantly higher trust in climate scientists, bucking the global trend.
The USC Parris Longevity Accelerator aims to develop early interventions for age-related diseases, including osteoarthritis and cardiovascular disease, through AI-driven diagnostic tools and targeted therapeutics. The initiative could lead to therapies that preserve mobility and restore strength in older adults.
A KAIST research team has identified a key neural pathway involved in forming fear memories triggered by psychological threats. The pIC-PBN circuit processes psychological distress and drives fear memory formation, offering a significant advance in understanding how psychological distress is processed.
The research team developed a solar-powered floating robot that combines photocatalysis, evaporation, and autonomous navigation for efficient water purification. The system uses a hybrid material and responds efficiently to sunlight across a broad spectrum.
On Jicarón Island, capuchin monkeys have been observed carrying howler infant monkeys on their backs for up to 9 days. The behavior has spread among four young males, with no clear benefits or costs apparent.
The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona is part of the international Tree of Sex project, aiming to create a comprehensive database on reproduction in eukaryotes. The UAB will contribute genomic, transcriptomic, and ecological data to expand upon the original initiative.
Researchers introduced tetramethylammonium chloride to suppress SnO2 nanoparticle agglomeration, reducing pinhole defects and improving colloidal stability. The molecular anchor strategy bridged the performance gap between laboratory-scale and large-area devices, achieving high efficiency and durability.
Research from Cornell University found that consumers tend to overestimate fractional star ratings and underestimate numeric ratings, which can lead to companies overpromising and underdelivering. The study's findings highlight the need for new industry standards on rating formats.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that calorie restrictive and low-fat diets may reduce depression symptoms in those with high cardiometabolic risk. However, the evidence is limited, and researchers recommend further exploration of dietary interventions alongside first-line treatment for depression and/or anxiety.
Researchers analyzed South-South higher education interactions using Southern epistemologies and typology of inward- and outward-oriented internationalization. They found that inward-oriented expansion diffusion is a promising form of regional cooperation in the face of triple disruptions.
Researchers developed a universal nanosensor to detect indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in living plants, providing real-time insights into plant health and stress response. The sensor enables accurate measurements without genetic modification or chlorophyll interference.
Researchers have developed a joint pseudo-range and Doppler positioning technique that achieves remarkable accuracy, surpassing traditional navigation approaches by 35%. The method uses low-cost wide-beam antennas and a specially designed time-frequency inversion algorithm to reconstruct key signal parameters.
A team of scientists simulated the movement of microorganisms in liquids without a central control system. They found that simple rules and decentralized control can lead to efficient swimming behavior, potentially enabling nanobots to transport drugs or perform other complex tasks.
Training neural networks on simple cognitive tasks improves their ability to handle more complex ones. By adopting the principles of early childhood education, researchers found that recurrent neural networks can be trained faster and with better results.
Researchers at U of A create a transistor that operates at speeds over 1,000 times faster than modern computer chips. The breakthrough uses quantum effects to manipulate electrons in graphene, enabling ultrafast processing for applications in space research, chemistry, and healthcare.
Researchers use acoustics to identify corroded UXOs in shallow water, making them difficult to observe with standard sonar imaging techniques. The study helps provide better predictive tools for finding UXOs in civilian environmental demining efforts.
The AI system uses evolutionary computing to find optimal policy solutions that balance trade-offs between carbon storage, economic disruptions, and environmental benefits. It recommends nuanced approaches to land-use strategies, such as replacing crop land with forest, rather than simply converting all land into forests.
Researchers visualized new quantum phenomenon: luminous excitons appearing on surface of antiferromagnetic semiconductor CrSBr. Excitons are created when photons strike the material, absorbing light and storing energy.
A new study published in Nature reveals that mpox was circulating among humans in Nigeria for eight years before the international outbreak in 2022. The research team analyzed 118 viral genomes from human mpox cases and found that most of the samples were the result of human-to-human transmission.
Researchers created first complete genetic activity map of a branching worm, revealing how it controls reproduction across its multiple body branches. The study highlights the unique genetic toolkit and challenges understanding of animal bodies' organization.
Researchers developed a machine-learning model to predict postpartum depression, identifying high-risk patients before discharge. A second study found familial links to postpartum psychosis, emphasizing the importance of screening and counseling for women with family histories.
The US National Science Foundation-funded ZEUS facility at the University of Michigan has roughly doubled the peak power of any other laser in the country with its first official experiment reaching 2 petawatts. Research at ZEUS will have applications in medicine, national security, materials science and astrophysics.
Researchers have detected 1,678 galaxy groups or proto-clusters with unprecedented insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies. The study provides a unique view of how galaxies have evolved since the universe was under a billion years old.
Researchers found that nanoplastics with positively charged surfaces caused physiological stress in E. coli O157:H7, leading to increased Shiga-like toxin production. The bacteria's ability to colonize and multiply was also impaired.
The study found that online headlines have become more emotionally dynamic and narrative-driven, appealing strongly to emotions, while also becoming more negative on average. This shift reflects the growing importance of headlines as a key element in digital competition for attention.
Scientists have discovered NELL2's dual role in boosting bone formation and inhibiting fat accumulation in osteoporosis, promoting osteoblast differentiation and suppressing adipocyte formation. The study reveals NELL2's activation of the FAK/AKT signaling pathway through interactions with Fibronectin 1 and integrins.
A new technology enables early and precise disease detection by capturing brain activity with an extremely thin, flexible imager smaller than an eyelash. The device can image mouse brain tissue for structural and functional imaging of brain activity.
Davis Joseph's groundbreaking discovery identifies a common master switch that can cure multiple brain-related diseases with a single method. The unified theory establishes that regulating axon-based 4E-BP2 protein deamidation can control disease progression.
The University of Texas at Arlington's (UTA) Texas Manufacturing Assistance Center (TMAC) has developed a real-time sensor data system to track environmental impact. The program helps Texas manufacturers reduce pollution, lower emissions, and save costs by identifying energy waste, water consumption, and air leaks.
Researchers at MSK uncovered a key signaling molecule involved in the body's immune response against leptomeningeal metastasis. A new grading system to assess thrombocytopenia risk after CAR T cell therapy was also developed. Additionally, a statistical method called UnitedMet estimates metabolic characteristics from challenging clinic...
Researchers from Brigham Young University and California State University, Bakersfield collected data on Falcon 9 rocket sonic booms to understand their impact. They found that the magnitude of sonic booms can vary greatly with weather conditions, launch time, vehicle trajectory, and time of year.
Researchers found that microscopic structural changes in heart cells naturally narrow with age, stabilizing heart rhythm and reducing the risk of irregular heartbeats. This discovery challenges the idea that all age-related changes in the heart are harmful.
Researchers developed a computational framework to navigate surface complexities in HEAs, integrating Monte Carlo/Molecular Dynamics simulations and graph neural networks. The approach revealed promising bulk compositions for enhanced catalytic performance in CO2 reduction.
Researchers from Mass General Brigham have identified a key predictor of stroke risk among women: brain health scores. Women with higher McCance Brain Care Scores (BCS) had a reduced risk of experiencing a cerebrovascular event, with those with a five-point higher baseline score being 37% less likely to experience an event.
Researchers developed a new nanomaterial and fiber structure that improves power output of piezoelectric fibers, generating enough electricity to light LEDs or run small devices. The fiber sensor can detect external forces and transmit data wirelessly for real-time landslide detection systems.
Native bee species play diverse roles in Australian ecosystems, from pollination services to hosting parasitoids and parasites. Dr. Prendergast's research emphasizes the importance of conserving these unique species and provides guidance on how individuals can support their protection.
Propaganda has become an inevitable part of modern life, affecting even those who try to avoid it. Understanding its techniques is crucial for democratic participation and mastering the arts of persuasion. Propaganda can be used ethically to promote social change and resist manipulation.
The Arkansas Soil Fertility Studies report shows that 81% of producers use lime and fertilizer recommendations to improve soil fertility. The study also found that most producers are satisfied with the free soil testing services provided by the Marianna lab, which accounts for 80-85% of analysis in the state.
Researchers have discovered a family of exported proteins in the malaria-causing parasite Plasmodium falciparum that may hold promise for identifying new drugs. The proteins, known as FIKK kinases, were found to be necessary for the parasite's survival and likely played a key role in its evolution to infect humans.
Researchers developed a novel approach called choice engineering, which uses computational models and optimization techniques to influence human decisions. The study found that this approach outperformed traditional psychology-based methods in shaping behavior, paving the way for smarter decision-making tools.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine discovered that PAX3 mainly uses its paired domain to bind to DNA and turn on genes promoting cell growth and survival. The study suggests that targeting the paired domain of PAX3 could be an effective way to treat melanoma.
Researchers built a data pipeline to train AI tools for childhood speech screening, addressing the lack of representative datasets. The resulting high-quality dataset enables faster and more accurate diagnoses, especially in areas with limited access to specialists.
A study by University of Konstanz researchers finds that most EU citizens support sanctions for member states violating democratic rules, recognizing the importance of upholding shared principles. The high level of support encourages the EU to enact and enforce effective measures to protect democracy.
Research reveals that mouse whiskers can 'hear' the world by generating sounds that are encoded in the auditory cortex. The study shows that mice use these sounds to recognize objects, even when touch sensation is abolished.
Researchers identified a biological process causing donor heart damage during cold storage and found that a drug can prevent this damage. Treatment with the drug nearly tripled pumping strength in human donor hearts, improving blood flow and reducing cell injury.
A study using complex systems analysis found that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) contributes to obesity indirectly by reducing physical activity. Researchers identified potential intervention points in cities, including access to mental health services and food insecurity, which can be targeted through urban planning.
Hari Kalva, a pioneer in video technology, has been inducted into the Florida Inventors Hall of Fame. His work has enabled the pixels of modern life, from Netflix streams to smartphones. He is also credited with developing the MP4 file format and pioneering machine learning for video encoding.
Researchers have developed a 3D micro-printed sensor that uses whispering-gallery-mode microlasers to detect biomarkers with attogram per milliliter sensitivity. The sensors' unique Limacon-shaped design improves efficiency and enables on-chip integration, making them suitable for high-performance lab-on-a-chip devices.
A new report identifies emerging threats to pollinators, including war zones, microplastic particles, and light pollution. The top 12 threats are outlined, along with steps to protect pollinators, such as transitioning to electric vehicles and creating flower-rich habitats within solar parks.
A new simulation method enables researchers to test social robots without human participants, making research faster and more scalable. The study introduces a dynamic scanpath prediction model that helps humanoid robots predict where people would look in a social setting, mimicking human-like eye movements.
A study by the University of São Paulo found a direct relationship between personality traits and insomnia, revealing that high levels of neuroticism are common among insomniacs. High openness was associated with low levels of insomnia, while anxiety played a key role in perpetuating the disorder.
A team of scientists at Rice University discovered a phenomenon where tiny magnetic particles move along the edges of clusters driven by invisible 'edge currents'. This movement follows the rules of topological physics and has implications for designing responsive materials.
A deep learning model called Sybil can predict future lung cancer risk from a single low-dose chest CT scan. The model demonstrated good performance in predicting cancer diagnosis at both one and six years, including in never-smokers.
A research team from the University of Copenhagen has developed a biotechnological method to produce Taxol, a widely used cancer drug. The new method involves cloning taxol-producing genes and inserting them into yeast cells, making it more cost-effective and sustainable than traditional chemical synthesis.
A groundbreaking study found that training police officers in procedural justice leads to notable changes in their behavior, including increased patience, neutrality, and transparency. The results suggest that this approach can be a high-impact, low-cost strategy for improving public trust and community relationships.
Researchers at Beijing Institute of Technology developed an efficient method to represent the environment as a hybrid of feasible planar regions and heightmaps. The method accelerates planar region extraction and ensures walking safety for biped robots, completing the perception process in 0.16 s per frame.
Researchers developed a machine learning model to evaluate patients' PPD risk using readily accessible clinical and demographic factors. The model showed promise in predicting PPD, with nearly 30% of those predicted to be high-risk developing PPD within six months after delivery.
Researchers from HKUST have developed an efficient synthetic approach to four-membered boracycles, unlocking their potential in catalysis, synthesis, and materials science. This advancement enables the facile synthesis of previously inaccessible boracycles, which may lead to valuable applications.
Researchers discovered that oscillatory activity in two brain regions plays a crucial role in integrating auditory and visual information during memory recall. The study used movie clips with synchronized or asynchronous speech sounds and lip movements to explore this phenomenon.
A new study suggests that controlling eight key health risk factors can significantly reduce premature death risk in people with high blood pressure. By addressing these risk factors, researchers found a 40% lower risk of early death and up to 53% less risk of death due to cardiovascular disease.
Researchers designed a novel high-entropy metallic glass catalyst with intrinsic nanoscale phase separation, enabling selective dissolution and creating a three-dimensional nanoporous structure that remains amorphous. This results in abundant active sites and improved water splitting performance.
The DGIST research team has identified a molecular mechanism that coordinates the operation of NMDA glutamate receptors, key to regulating excitatory synapse function in the brain. This discovery provides clues for developing treatments for brain diseases such as autism spectrum disorders.
A study found that elevated blood eosinophil counts correlate with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in bronchiectasis patients. Inhaled tobramycin reduced symptom burdens and bacterial load without affecting BEC levels, suggesting a targeted therapeutic approach
SBI-810, a non-opioid treatment, activates a specific pain-relief pathway that avoids the euphoric high linked to addiction. The compound effectively relieved pain from surgical incisions and nerve injuries better than some existing painkillers.
Wiley adds new data to its KnowItAll Raman Spectral Library collection, bringing the total to over 27,000 spectra. This expansion enhances lab efficiency and accuracy through reliable spectral analysis.
Researchers have repositioned allopurinol to treat Marfan syndrome, a chronic debilitating disease affecting the cardiovascular, skeletal, and ocular systems. Treatment with allopurinol has shown to halt and prevent aneurysm progression and occurrence.
A new report reveals that over half of UK child sexual abuse survivors have not received support, highlighting a critical gap in local systems. The survey also found that many victims were first subjected to abuse at a young age and struggled with disclosure and healing.
People who sit for more than 14 hours a day may have a higher risk of cardiovascular events or death after treatment for heart attack symptoms. Replacing sedentary time with sleep reduces the risk, according to new research published in Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes.
New indicators have been introduced to Taylor & Francis journal articles to inform readers when cited research has been retracted or updated. These updates ensure researchers are fully informed about the status of the research and can make informed decisions.
Researchers developed a novel approach to trigger tumor pyroptosis using near-infrared light-activated carbon dots. The study bridges nanomedicine and immunotherapy, offering hope for metastatic and treatment-resistant cancers.
Nankai University has joined the Bentham Science Institutional Membership Program to publish its research as open access under CC-BY 4.0 license in various Bentham Science journals. The partnership aims to foster high-quality research and expand global access to scholarly knowledge.
Researchers Mohammad Afzal Shadab and Eric Hiatt developed a computer model that calculates the time it took for water on early Mars to percolate from the surface down to the aquifer, finding a 50-200 year timeframe. This process could have covered Mars with at least 300 feet of water.
Scientists have found a 2D semiconductor clay material with antiferromagnetic properties, which could be used in sustainable materials and technology. The material is cheap, easily available, and stable, making it an exciting discovery for the development of environmentally friendly quantum technologies.
Researchers at A.C.Camargo Cancer Center developed a more powerful version of CAR-T cells by inhibiting the epigenetic alterations that made them inefficient against non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This modification resulted in improved treatment efficacy, tumor elimination, and reduced side effects.
US survivors of adolescence and young adult cancer experience significantly worse mental health outcomes into middle age and older adulthood. Cancer clinicians should acknowledge this mental health burden and take steps to address it.
A new DNA-based blood test using PhasED-Seq technology detects minimal residual disease (MRD) in B-cell malignancies, offering a powerful tool for early detection and monitoring treatment response. The assay demonstrates exceptional performance and high accuracy in detecting cancer cells in the bloodstream.
Researchers have made promising advancements in regenerative medicine for fibrotic endometrial disorders like IUA and TE. Transplanting mesenchymal stem cells into the endometrium can reduce fibrosis, stimulate angiogenesis, and improve pregnancy outcomes.
Researchers at DKFZ discovered that EBV-infected B cells exhibit characteristics of 'homing cells,' allowing them to migrate and target specific tissues. This process is controlled by viral proteins EBNA2 and LMP1, which increase the activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
DELERIA, a novel software platform, is being developed to support the GRETA spectrometer in nuclear physics experiments. The platform enables real-time data analysis, allowing researchers to make critical adjustments during the experiment, leading to faster and more accurate results.
The international conference will focus on translating phage research into clinical reality, exploring key sessions and major speakers. Companies from various sectors are attending the event, highlighting the growing interest in phage therapy.
Researchers have elucidated the molecular mechanism by which LEM-3 cuts DNA bridges during cytokinesis, a crucial step in cell division. The study found that LEM-3 is essential for resolving persistent DNA bridges and maintaining chromosomal stability.
Researchers developed a spherical prototype with adjustable surface dimples to cut through pressure drag and generate lift, reducing drag by 50% compared to smooth counterparts. The adaptive skin setup can adjust dimple depth to maintain drag reductions and generate controlled movement.
A new study presents a learning-free method for hip exoskeleton control, achieving seamless adaptation to continuous locomotion modes without user-specific data training. The proposed three-layer control framework ensures smooth transitions by predicting terrain changes before the end of transition periods.
Girls who enter puberty early have a higher BMI before, during, and after puberty, increasing the risk of overweight later in life. The study found that biological differences between sexes make girls more vulnerable to this impact.
A new study found stark differences in dementia care received by people in richer and poorer neighborhoods in Quebec. People in more deprived areas were more likely to be hospitalized, receive inappropriate medications, and die within a year of diagnosis, while those in wealthier neighborhoods had more visits to cognition specialists.
Researchers found that Salmonella bacteria target iron-rich regions within immune cells to survive and spread. The pathogens exploit these niches, where the remaining iron is still enough for them to grow, driving infection.
A new study from Boston University Institute for Global Sustainability finds that over 60% of energy infrastructure projects worldwide run over budget and take longer than expected to complete. Nuclear power plants are the worst offenders, with an average construction cost overrun of 102.5%. In contrast, solar energy and wind farms hav...
A new study led by researchers at Mass General Brigham found that more than half of sleep sessions end in a snooze alarm, with users spending an average of 11 minutes on the device. Snooze usage varied by day of the week and was lower among those sleeping five or fewer hours.
Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute found that mice recognize and compare their own social rank to an unfamiliar opponent's using chemical cues. The study showed that both olfactory and vomeronasal systems are used to process this information, allowing mice to compensate if one system is missing.
A new study found that ciliary dynamics play a significant role in the pathophysiology of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, with more severe cases showing distinct ciliary beat abnormalities. The study provides new insights into BPD mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.
A new protein target has been identified for treating childhood medulloblastomas. High levels of dihydrolipoyl transacetylase make Group-3 medulloblastomas vulnerable to cuproptosis, a newly discovered form of copper-dependent cell death.
Heritage art practices, such as fiber arts and traditional painting styles, have been shown to improve mood and reduce anxiety. The study collected data from participants in the US, Japan, and India, who engaged in activities like creating temporary body art or mizuhiki, tying decorative knots with thin paper strings.
Researchers developed nano-precipitation-strengthened high-entropy alloys, achieving ultrahigh gigapascals yield strength and superb resistance to adiabatic shear failure. Nanoprecipitates act as dislocation barriers and energy-absorbing islands, dispersing strain energy through order-to-disorder transition.
A recent multi-center randomized controlled trial found that testosterone gel does not improve physical function compared to exercise alone in older women recovering from a hip fracture. The study, STEP-HI, is the largest such study of testosterone administration to women following a fracture of the hip.
Experts recommend stopping pacifier use and thumb-sucking before two years old due to potential dental health and speech development impacts. Parents report various strategies to break the habits, including hiding the pacifier, limiting use, or using deterrents like hot sauce.
Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKs) suppress an important immune signalling pathway that helps protect healthy cells from viral attacks. This allows viruses to more easily gain a foothold and spread.
A study by DGIST researchers found that brain inflammation leads to overactivity in NMDA glutamate receptors, causing repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Administering memantine, a treatment for Alzheimer's disease, reduced symptoms and restored normal activity.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that higher maternal selenium levels during pregnancy are associated with a lower risk of streptococcal infections in children. The research tracked over 74,000 mothers and their children to explore potential links between maternal metal exposure and infection risk.
New research found that inhaled microplastics inhibit tissue maintenance functions of pulmonary macrophages. The findings suggest that exposure to microplastics can lead to long-term disruption of immune function and increase risk of cancer and other diseases.
Researchers analyzed data from the Women's Health Initiative, a large cohort study, and found that using metformin increases the likelihood of reaching age 90 or older. The use of metformin was associated with a 30% lower risk of death before age 90 compared to sulfonylurea.
A recent study found that C5aR1 inhibition can slow endometriosis progression by altering the behavior of immune cells. Researchers used PMX-53 to block the C5aR1 receptor, reducing macrophages with an M2 phenotype and promoting an M1 state.
The new AI chip uses hyperdimensional computing to recognize patterns without requiring millions of data records. This approach saves energy compared to conventional chips, with the new chip consuming only 24 microjoules for training a sample task.
The National Center to Reframe Aging teams up with the California Department of Aging to challenge negative attitudes about aging and promote age-friendly services. The collaboration aims to shift the narrative on aging communication, highlighting the contributions of older adults in California.
A new partnership between Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Retro Biosciences aims to develop personalized blood stem cell treatments for children and adults with blood disorders. The collaboration has the potential to prevent complications from mismatched donors by using a patient's own perfectly matched cells in transplants.
A study published in JAMA Health Forum found that patients with female primary care physicians had better diabetes control, more eye exams, and fewer emergency department visits. Women PCPs also earned more than their male colleagues through value-based payment, possibly due to their patients having lower healthcare utilization.
A new molecular process discovered by researchers contributes to the failure of donor hearts after transplant, but a therapy using medication for high blood pressure has been found to reduce damage. The treatment significantly improves the function of donor hearts and increases their distance in cold storage.
The University of Science and Technology of China has joined Bentham Science's institutional membership program, enabling researchers to publish Open Access articles at concessionary rates. This partnership promotes open research and fosters scientific advancements in science, medicine, and technology.
Research reveals mountain glaciers worldwide will not recover for centuries under 'overshoot' scenarios, where the planet exceeds the 1.5°C limit before cooling back down. Glaciers could lose up to 16% of their mass, leading to increased sea-level rise and disrupting downstream communities.
A promising new anticancer medicine could be made from a mixture of potentially dangerous isomers, which have the same elemental make-up but different structures. This challenges over 60 years of established scientific wisdom and literature, posing major concerns about its use in human subjects.
A study by Trinity Consultants identifies effective means of controlling data center noise, including sound barriers and low-frequency resonators. The goal is to create a quieter breed of data centers that can coexist with residential areas, protecting residents from excessive noise.
Researchers have developed a novel metal-free catalytic approach for upcycling polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste into valuable products like dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and ethylene carbonate (EC). The method achieves impressive yields under mild conditions, showcasing its potential for large-scale industrial implementation.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology found that oleanolic acid can restore drug sensitivity to sorafenib in sorafenib-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma cells. The compound inhibited cell invasion, migration, and upregulated fabp3 expression, leading to restored sensitivity to sorafenib.
A new photonic accelerator based on a nonlinear optoelectronic oscillator (NOEO) has been proposed to speed up reinforcement learning in AI. The accelerator outperformed existing methods, achieving high speeds and accuracy in solving complex problems like the multi-armed bandit problem and Tic Tac Toe game.
A new international study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution found that fertilizer can help plants survive short-term periods of extreme drought. The researchers added nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to 26 sites across 9 countries and found a 24% increase in plant growth with fertilizer addition.
The Florida Inventors Hall of Fame is proud to announce its 2025 inductees, including pioneers who have advanced fields such as nanotechnology and regenerative medicine. These individuals hold over 460 U.S. patents and embody the spirit of American ingenuity.
Tianjin University has joined the Bentham Science Institutional Membership Program to publish research as Open Access under CC-BY 4.0 license at discounted rates. This partnership aims to foster high-quality research and expand global access to scholarly knowledge.
A large cohort study found that early antibiotic treatment did not significantly improve outcomes for patients with nonsevere COVID-19. The results argue against routine antibiotic use in this population due to associated risks.
Computer scientist An Wang receives a $1M NSF CAREER grant to leverage cloud computing resources for efficient machine learning model training. Environmental engineer Bridget Hegarty receives a grant to develop safe and effective biocontrol for water systems using bacteriophages.
The 'Isle of Fire' video series, developed by Time for Geography, provides a 50-year perspective on the 1973 Heimaey eruption and its impact on volcanic hazard management. The series features cutting-edge techniques in eruption reconstruction and forecasting, as well as modern management strategies.
A decade-long project has provided the first comprehensive functional blueprint of chemical transport pathways in human cells. The RESOLUTE consortium's groundbreaking studies have more than doubled existing knowledge on solute carriers, offering powerful new resources for biomedical discovery.
A new study from the University of Southampton and Harvard University found that Reform voters are more likely to be matched on dating apps than Conservative voters. Left-wing voters also had an advantage in finding romantic matches, suggesting a polarized society where centre-right voters may be more comfortable with those who disagre...
The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) showcased its six emerging technologies, including materials and energy innovations, electronics advancements, and tropical cyclone prediction methods. Industry attendees gained valuable insights into NRL's research efforts and networking opportunities.
Depressive symptoms among older stroke survivors in China were found to be prevalent, with central symptoms including feeling blue, nervousness, and loneliness. These symptoms had a significant negative impact on quality of life.
Researchers have developed thin films that can compress infrared light, improving its propagation distance and wavelength range. The technology has potential applications in thermal management, molecular sensing, and photonics.
Researchers discovered that the plant-specific vacuolar transport system arose from molecular innovations in VAMP7, including amino acid insertions and acidification. This pathway enabled massive accumulation of storage proteins in seed protein storage vacuoles, making it a crucial adaptation for plant growth.
A study published in Cell Metabolism finds that a combination of gut bacteria and acetate reduces obesity in mice. The researchers discovered that the specific combination of Bacteroides species and acetate leads to increased fat burning and reduced sugar storage, resulting in weight loss.
A new study from Cornell University suggests that most regenerative farming practices, including cover crops, may actually reduce crop yields in many situations. However, the researchers found that certain combinations of practices can benefit both climate mitigation and crop yields, depending on location.
Shandong University has joined the Bentham Science Institutional Membership Program, enabling researchers to publish under Open Access at concessionary rates. The program promotes open research and collaboration with institutions worldwide in science, medicine, and technology.
Researchers have successfully produced eco-friendly solar hydrogen for the first time using a quantum semiconductor nanocluster, consisting of 26 atoms. The breakthrough could expand into various possibilities in energy, environment, and quantum science.
A study by Curtin University reveals that high densities of European honey bees harm Australian native bees' 'fitness' through reduced reproductive success and altered key traits. In areas with higher honey bee densities, native bees produce fewer female offspring and have higher mortality rates.
Researchers at The University of Osaka have identified the parvocellular red nucleus as a critical brain region involved in motor learning during reaching movements. This discovery has significant implications for developing new rehabilitation methods targeting precise brain regions to aid recovery in patients with motor impairments.
A team from Tsinghua University has shattered the paradigm of traditional waveguide QED by achieving a total decay rate below γ₀ through energy quantum confinement effect. This mechanism, operating in non-Markovian regime, dynamically traps energy quanta within the waveguide, converting energy loss into temporary storage.
The BeginNGS Consortium has welcomed Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease as its first Platinum member, furthering the development of genome-informed healthcare delivery. This partnership aims to implement BeginNGS for 1,000 diseases in at least 10 countries by 2030.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that consuming craved foods as part of a balanced meal plan can significantly reduce cravings and boost weight loss in dieters. Participants who incorporated craved foods into their diet lost more weight during the 12-month program and maintained minimal cravings throughout.
Research at Sharp Chula Vista Medical Center found that having a team therapist on the care team reduced nurse turnover and improved mental health outcomes. The study suggests embedding a professional therapist within the care team can be an effective way to support nurses' wellbeing, reducing burnout and improving resiliency.