Physicists have released most precise prediction of muon magnetic anomaly, taking into account interactions with all known particles. The new calculation comes just in time for comparison with precision measurements at the 'Muon g-2' experiment.
Scientists have synthesized a new cathode material from iron fluoride that surpasses the capacity limits of traditional lithium-ion batteries. By manipulating the reaction pathway through chemical substitution, researchers were able to make the material more reversible, increasing its energy density by tripling it.
Scientists have developed a neural network that can recognize features in x-ray absorption spectra sensitive to atomic arrangement at fine scales. This method helps reveal details of atomic-scale rearrangements during iron's phase transition, and could be applied to study nanoparticles, catalytic materials, and other materials.
Physicists use powerful supercomputers to solve quantum chromodynamics equations, which governs how quarks and gluons interact within neutrons. The new calculation yields the highest-ever precision of nucleon axial coupling, a property that determines the strength of neutron decay into protons.
Researchers used scanning photocurrent microscopy to study atomically thin nanomaterials exposed to light, revealing the processes affecting electrical current generation. The study suggests that charge transfer is beneficial for photodetection while energy transfer is preferred for photovoltaic applications.
A new technique using high-resolution satellite imagery and aerial measurements provides a more accurate picture of forest recovery from wildfires. By distinguishing between canopy and understory growth, scientists can better understand forest dynamics and carbon sequestration.
Scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory uncover how membrane proteins organize three enzymes involved in building lignin, a crucial cell-wall component. The discovery sheds light on the metabolic pathway channeling carbon into lignin precursors, potentially leading to new ways to promote carbon storage or biofuel production.
The NSLS-II's Hard X-ray Nanoprobe has demonstrated capabilities to observe materials down to 10 nanometers, enabling scientists to visualize single molecules. This technology will enable the study of various materials properties simultaneously.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory discovered that plants have a built-in brake on oil production, which can be disabled to increase biofuel and bioproduct synthesis. Disabling the gene for an inactive enzyme subunit increases oil production even under normal conditions.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory have identified a new electrocatalyst that efficiently converts carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide, a highly energetic molecule. Single nickel atoms were found to catalyze the reaction with up to 97% efficiency, paving the way for recycling CO2 for usable energy and chemicals.
Researchers combined fieldwork and computational models with satellite images to shed light on seasonal patterns in the Amazon. They found that biological processes, such as leaf growth and shedding, are more complex than previously thought, influencing canopy greenness.
Researchers discovered a previously unknown superconducting state in layered material LBCO, which occurs above the temperature at which it transmits electricity without resistance. The team used high-intensity infrared light to reveal this hidden state, providing new insights into the decades-long mystery of superconductivity in cuprates.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory observed an unexpected phenomenon in lithium-ion batteries, where the concentration of lithium inside individual nanoparticles reverses. This discovery could help develop batteries that charge faster and last longer.
Researchers at RHIC observed a significant directional preference in neutron production when protons collide with larger gold nuclei, contrasting with previous findings in proton-proton interactions. This unexpected result has implications for understanding particle production mechanisms in high-energy collisions.
Physicists Alexei Tsvelik and Oleg Yevtushenko provide a theoretical roadmap for discovering a 'chiral spin liquid,' a magnetically ordered state without a global direction of magnetic moments. The material must be a layered metal with specific properties, including strong response to non-uniform magnetic fields.
Brookhaven Lab scientists Anatoly Frenkel, Morgan May, Rachid Nouicer, Eric Stach, and Peter Steinberg were elected 2017 American Physical Society Fellows for their exceptional contributions to physics. The fellows were recognized for their innovative research in materials physics, astrophysics, and nuclear physics, including discoveri...
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory developed a method to reduce surface reflections from glass surfaces to nearly zero by etching tiny nanoscale features into them. This achievement could enhance solar cell efficiency, improve electronic display use, and support high-power laser applications.
Scientists have developed a new machine learning method that can analyze x-ray data to reveal the structures and environments of catalysts during reactions. This allows for real-time analysis and optimization of reaction conditions, potentially leading to improved catalyst performance and faster production of desired products.
Scientists have designed a new single-site catalyst that speeds up the rate of water oxidation, releasing protons and electrons that can be used to create hydrogen fuel. The catalyst improves upon previous designs, achieving a comparable rate to natural photosynthesis per catalytic site.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory found that increasing sugar levels in plant leaves increases oil content, which could lead to the production of biofuels and useful chemicals. By selectively breeding plants with specific traits, they successfully tipped the balance of plant metabolism to favor higher oil production.
Scientists have discovered correlated flow of particles emerging from even the lowest energy collisions at RHIC, exhibiting behavior associated with quark-gluon plasma formation. The findings suggest that these small-scale collisions might be producing tiny, short-lived specks of matter mimicking the early universe.
Researchers have discovered that quark-gluon plasma has the highest vorticity ever recorded, surpassing even the fastest spinning fluids. The findings provide new insights into the properties of this primordial soup and may help scientists understand the strongest force in nature.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory have discovered a new behavior by electrons in high-temperature superconductors, challenging a cornerstone of condensed matter physics. The symmetry-breaking flow of electrons persists up to room temperature and across the range of chemical compositions examined.
Researchers at Brookhaven Lab have successfully trapped argon gas in a two-dimensional array of tiny 'cages', allowing for the detailed study of single atoms in confinement. This achievement could lead to the design of new materials for gas separation and nuclear waste remediation.
Scientists have found evidence for a new type of electron pairing that may unify the concept of high-temperature superconductivity. Orbital-selective electron pairing has been observed in an iron-based material, suggesting that dissimilar electronic characteristics hold the key to commonality.
Scientists have developed a new low-temperature catalyst that produces high-purity hydrogen gas while using up carbon monoxide, improving the performance of fuel cells. The catalyst operates at low temperature and pressure, making it less expensive and easier to use.
Researchers at Brookhaven Lab create method to track dynamic molecular features in soft materials, enabling control of vibrational waves and flow of energy. The technique has potential applications in thermal and acoustic insulators, waste heat conversion, and light-mechanical motion.
Researchers have designed a molecular system that incorporates individual components specialized for light absorption, charge separation, and catalysis into a single supramolecule. The seven-metal system with six Ru centers produces more hydrogen and remains stable for longer periods than the four-metal system with three Ru centers.
Nuclear physicists at Brookhaven National Laboratory's STAR detector have revealed new details about the fundamental particles that make up our world. They found more heavy particles emerging from the fat part of a collision, indicating that heavy particles get caught up in the flow of quark-gluon plasma.
Researchers have developed a new method for observing the movement and rearrangement of ions in ionic liquids at electrode interfaces. The technique, using photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM), allows scientists to study the structural changes and ion mobility in real-time.
Researchers have developed a method to pattern materials with features as small as one nanometer, enabling the study of material properties at the atomic level. The technique has potential applications in materials engineering and could lead to the creation of new materials with unique properties.
Researchers from Brookhaven National Laboratory have identified the active site in a commonly used catalyst for making methanol from CO2. They found that copper zinc oxide should give the best results, with a synergy between copper and zinc oxide accelerating the chemical transformation.
A research team at Brookhaven National Laboratory has identified a previously unknown link between a protein controlling sugar balance and one turning on oil production in plants. By exploring the energy balance of plants, scientists have found a potential way to increase oil yield from crops grown for biofuels and biomaterials.
Researchers used a full-field transmission x-ray microscope to capture the structural and chemical evolution of a sodium-metal sulfide battery during its electrochemical reactions. The study reveals significant fractures and cracks in the material after the first cycle, leading to irreversibility and degraded performance.
Scientists developed cone-shaped nanotextures that prevent fog condensation on surfaces in humid environments. These textures, inspired by insect exoskeletons, have excellent anti-fogging abilities and can be applied to materials like silicon, glass, and plastics.
Researchers estimated the solar nebula's lifetime using ancient meteorites, finding it lasted around 3 to 4 million years. This discovery suggests gas giants Jupiter and Saturn formed within the first 4 million years of the solar system's formation.
The Quark Matter 2017 conference showcases new results on ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, revealing the behavior of quarks and gluons in a primordial soup. Scientists explore the structure of nuclear matter, detecting correlations in particle characteristics to understand the dynamic behavior of quarks and gluons.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory developed a way to efficiently create complex nanoscale structures by leveraging self-assembly and guided layering. The technique enables the creation of intricate 3D structures with internal channels or pockets, advancing nanotechnology for medicine, energy generation, and other applications.
Researchers employ a new 'stop-action' technique using laser pulses to measure complex electron interactions in materials. They discovered an unusual form of efficient energy loss at a specific energy level, which may play a role in superconductivity.
Researchers developed catalysts with tensile surface strain, improving oxygen reduction reaction activity and stability. The nanoplates showed minimal decay in catalytic activity after 50,000 voltage cycles.
Researchers used 3D imaging to study nanoscale details of nickel-cobalt particles, revealing a unique 'Swiss cheese' structure that increases surface area and reactivity. The findings could lead to more efficient and cost-effective catalysts for fuel cells.
Raju Venugopalan, a Brookhaven National Laboratory physicist, has been awarded the Humboldt Research Award for his work on quark-gluon plasma and ultra-cold atomic gases. The award will enable him to continue collaborations with German researchers and further explore connections between these systems.
Scientists have discovered a new way to study the atomic structure of materials, revealing the existence of 'polarons' that affect the flow of current. The ultrafast electron diffraction technique captures subtle lattice distortions, showing that electrons and atoms move cooperatively, driving deformations in the material's lattice.
The Brookhaven-led SOLLVE project aims to standardize OpenMP functionality features for exascale applications, while the CODAR co-design center focuses on developing services for online data analysis and reduction. This will enable scientists to gain insights from data at exascale systems.
The US Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory has received three 2016 R&D 100 Awards for its innovative technologies in microscopy, catalysis, and nanomaterials. The lab's custom-built x-ray microscope has advanced imaging capabilities, while the MoSoy Catalyst produces hydrogen in an environmentally friendly way.
Robert McGraw's 1997 paper introduced a new method to mathematically characterize aerosol dynamics, which has been widely used in various fields. The award recognizes his work's significant impact on aerosol research and climate modeling.
Sally Dawson received the J.J. Sakurai Prize for her contributions to theoretical particle physics, specifically her work on the Higgs boson's properties and predictions. Her research aims to improve the accuracy of particle production and decay processes at the LHC.
Researchers from DOE's Brookhaven National Laboratory tracked particles in the Amazon rainforest, studying how natural particles form clouds. In the absence of industrial emissions, particles are carried down by rainfall and condense into nuclei for cloud formation.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory have found that static charge stripes coexist with superconductivity in a cuprate material. This discovery suggests that the electrons forming the static stripes may separate from the free-moving electron pairs required for superconductivity.
Researchers have developed a way to increase the amount of electrical current an iron-based material can carry while maintaining its superconducting properties and raising its critical temperature. The method uses low-energy proton bombardment to introduce defects in the material's crystal structure, pinning magnetic vortices and impro...