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Harvard University


A new window to understanding the brain

Researchers at Harvard University have developed syringe-injectable mesh electronics that stably record neural activity in mice for eight months or more, opening up new possibilities for studying neuro-degenerative diseases and aging processes. The technology also enables the delivery of electrical stimulation to the brain over three m...

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Methods·DateAug 29, 2016

Accelerating materials discovery

A powerful materials discovery platform developed at Harvard University has been licensed to Kyulux, a developer of OLED display technologies. The platform enables the rapid identification of promising molecules for use in next-generation electronic displays.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Materials·DateAug 15, 2016

After the fight, friendship

A new study by Joyce Benenson found that men are more likely to engage in friendly physical contact after competition than women. This finding supports the 'male warrior hypothesis,' which suggests that males broker good feelings after conflict to ensure they can call on allies to defend their group.

SourceHarvard University·JournalCurrent Biology·DateAug 4, 2016

The architecture of audition

A new study published in Scientific Reports found that the auditory cortex of profoundly deaf and hearing people has virtually identical neural architecture. The research raises questions about the role of experience in processing sensory information and could lead to potential new avenues for intervention in deafness.

SourceHarvard University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJul 17, 2016

Camouflage artists, in color

A study by Harvard University scientists suggests that cephalopods can perceive color through chromatic aberration, which allows them to detect different wavelengths of light. This mechanism enables the animals to create vivid camouflage abilities despite being limited to black and white vision.

SourceHarvard University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 4, 2016

Building a smart cardiac patch

Scientists at Harvard University have developed a 'bionic' cardiac patch that can monitor and respond to cardiac problems, potentially revolutionizing heart attack treatment. The patch, made of nanoscale electronic scaffolds, can detect arrhythmia and adjust its performance in real-time.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateJun 27, 2016

Canadian forests a refuge as warming creeps north

A Harvard University study forecasts that boreal forests in far-northern latitudes may act as a climate refuge for black spruce trees due to higher rainfall. The research also suggests that the region's growing season will expand by 3 weeks, but drought stress could overwhelm trees south of the 49th parallel.

SourceHarvard University·JournalScience·DateJun 16, 2016

Advancing ingenuity

Five Harvard research projects have received sustaining funding through the Physical Sciences & Engineering Accelerator, which aims to bridge the 'chasm of death' between discovery and product development. The funded projects include a shell scripting language for improved security, a pattern-detection algorithm for enhanced drug evalu...

Of warming and wine

Researchers analyzed over 500 years of harvest records, finding that climate change has caused winegrape harvests in France to occur two weeks earlier than in the past. The trend is expected to continue due to increasing temperatures, which can negatively impact wine quality.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Climate Change·DateMar 21, 2016

The benefits of food processing

A new Harvard University study suggests that early humans processed meat with stone tools to reduce chewing effort, allowing for a higher-quality diet and eventual emergence of hunting and gathering. By slicing meat and pounding vegetables, researchers found a significant reduction in the number of chews required per day.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature·DateMar 9, 2016

Offsetting climate change's effects

A Harvard University study finds that grasslands across North America will experience an earlier start to the spring growing season and warmer winter temperatures, offsetting climate change's negative effects. However, this shift in seasonal patterns presents new management challenges for farmers and ranchers.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Climate Change·DateFeb 29, 2016

The aftermath of 1492

A Harvard study reveals that disease didn't break out until nearly a century after European contact in northern New Mexico, coinciding with mission church establishment. Native populations dropped from 6,500 to fewer than 900 in just 60 years, resulting in staggering social, cultural, and environmental impacts.

SourceHarvard University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 25, 2016

Peering into the Amazon's future

A new model suggests a more nuanced response to climate change in the Amazon forest, with individual trees experiencing water stress, leading to a gradual shift from high-biomass forests to low-biomass ecosystems. This approach better captures ecosystem heterogeneity and predicts a less drastic transition.

SourceHarvard University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 4, 2016

Autism breakthrough

Researchers found that individuals with autism have lower levels of GABA, a key inhibitory neurotransmitter, which suggests a breakdown in the signaling pathway. This breakthrough could lead to early intervention efforts through visual screening tests for younger children.

SourceHarvard University·JournalCurrent Biology·DateDec 17, 2015

A focus on fairness

A new study from Harvard University found that children globally quickly reject unequal distributions of rewards, but in three countries (U.S., Canada, and Uganda), they also accept deals that favor themselves. This suggests that fairness behaviors may vary across cultures.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature·DateNov 18, 2015

Identifying problems with national identifiers

Researchers from Harvard University found that Resident Registration Numbers in South Korea can be easily decrypted using computation and logical reasoning. The study reveals vulnerabilities in the encoding system, compromising individual privacy and urging a more robust redesign.

SourceHarvard University·JournalTechnology Sciences·DateSep 28, 2015

Attacking acute myeloid leukemia

Researchers at Harvard University have discovered a molecule that can halt the growth of cancerous AML cells without harming healthy cells. The molecule, cortistatin A, works by inhibiting two specific kinases that play a key role in the growth of AML cells.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature·DateSep 28, 2015

A whale of a tale

Scientists have discovered that the gut microbiome of right whales and other baleen species shares traits with both cows and meat-eating predators. This dual microbial community enables whales to digest not only copepods but also their chitin-rich shells, providing a significant nutritional benefit.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 22, 2015

Pinpointing punishment

A new study has pinpointed the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) as a critical brain region responsible for coordinating punishment decisions made by judges and juries. The DLPFC integrates information from other parts of the brain to determine punishment, with disruption leading to reduced punishments for morally responsible agents.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNeuron·DateSep 16, 2015

Taking apart termite mounds

Researchers at Harvard University discovered that termite mounds breathe once a day as temperature oscillations drive ventilation. The mounds' structure, with central chimneys and thin exterior walls, allows gases to exchange and maintain efficient airflow.

SourceHarvard University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 2, 2015

Capturing cancer

A Harvard University collaboration has developed a 3D model of solid tumors that reflects both their three-dimensional shape and genetic evolution. The model explains why cancer cells share an unusually high number of genetic mutations and how drug resistance evolves, shedding light on tumor growth and evolution.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature·DateAug 26, 2015

Sequencing Ebola's secrets

A global team has sequenced over 200 Ebola virus genomes to capture the fullest picture yet of how the virus is transmitted and changes over time. The study reveals that cross-border transmission played a smaller role in the outbreak than previously thought, and that the virus has begun to weed out mutations that do not benefit it.

SourceHarvard University·JournalCell·DateJun 18, 2015

Injectable electronics

Researchers developed a method for fabricating nano-scale electronic scaffolds that can be injected via syringe, monitoring neural activity, stimulating tissues and promoting neuron regeneration. The technology has the potential to revolutionize the interface between electronics and biology.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateJun 8, 2015

A focus on flight

Researchers found that birds adopt only two stereotyped postures to navigate through cluttered environments at high speed. These postures allow birds to minimize energy loss and maximize robustness during flight. The study's findings may offer new insights into programming drones and UAVs to avoid obstacles.

SourceHarvard University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 23, 2015

Improving accuracy in genome editing

A team of scientists, led by Harvard University's David Liu, has developed an engineered form of the genome-editing protein Cas9 that can be turned on with a small drug-like molecule. This approach achieves up to 25-fold higher specificity in genome editing than the standard form of Cas9.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateApr 23, 2015

Solving the obstetrical dilemma

Researchers found no correlation between hip width and efficient locomotion, debunking a long-held assumption that wider hips make women less efficient when walking and running. The study used biomechanical models to analyze the forces acting on the hips, revealing fundamental flaws in previous theories.

SourceHarvard University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMar 12, 2015

Perfect colors, captured with one ultra-thin lens

Researchers create an ultra-thin, completely flat optical component made of glass substrate and silicon antennas that compensates for wavelength differences. This allows for consistent effects like deflecting beams of different colors by the same angle or focusing those colors on a single spot.

SourceHarvard University·JournalScience·DateFeb 19, 2015

Cooperation, considered

A new model developed by Harvard researchers explains how motives impact cooperation and why people trust genuine altruists over those who open envelopes. The 'envelope game' helps capture the notion that people value principle-driven behavior, especially in situations where cooperation comes with a cost.

SourceHarvard University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 5, 2015

Correcting estimates of sea level rise

A Harvard University study reveals that global sea level has accelerated far more than initially thought, with a 30% increase in sea level rise from 1900-1990 compared to previous estimates. The researchers used a new approach to estimate sea level change by accounting for the limitations of existing tide gauge records.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature·DateJan 14, 2015

The biological spoils of war

A Harvard study found that members of an East African herding tribe who engaged in violent raids had more wives and thus more opportunities to increase their reproductive success. The study, which analyzed the data of 120 men, found a clear correlation between raid participation and higher reproductive capacity.

SourceHarvard University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 29, 2014

Hands on: Crafting ultrathin color coatings

Scientists have developed a technique to coat metallic objects with an extremely thin layer of semiconductor, producing vibrant optical effects on paper and other flexible materials. The ultrathin coatings can produce bright, solid colors using the same two metals, applied with only a few atoms' difference in thickness.

SourceHarvard University·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateDec 22, 2014

A pill for obesity?

Researchers at Harvard University have developed a system using human stem cells to screen for compounds that can turn white, or 'bad', fat cells into brown, or 'good' fat cells. They have identified two compounds that can accomplish this in human cells, taking the first step towards a potential pill for obesity treatment.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateDec 8, 2014

Pain in a dish

Researchers at Harvard University successfully converted mouse and human skin cells into pain sensing neurons that respond to various stimuli, including acute and inflammatory pain. The 'disease in a dish' model may lead to improved drug development for chronic pain treatment.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Neuroscience·DateNov 24, 2014

The cellular origin of fibrosis

Researchers at Harvard University have identified a rare population of stem cells that give rise to fibrosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of scar tissue in organs. The study suggests that targeting these stem cells could lead to therapeutic breakthroughs for conditions such as diabetes, lung disease, and high blood pressure.

SourceHarvard University·JournalCell Stem Cell·DateNov 20, 2014

Reprogramming cells, long term

Researchers at Harvard University have successfully reprogrammed adult cells into insulin-producing beta cells in mice, showing promise for treating both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. The study's long-term findings suggest that the newly created cells remain functional over a period of approximately half the animal's normal lifespan.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateNov 17, 2014

Efficient genetic editing

Researchers at Harvard University have developed a method to efficiently deliver genome-editing proteins into cells, bypassing the need for DNA delivery. The new system uses commercially-available cationic lipids to introduce proteins into cells, offering hope for treating genetic diseases, including deafness.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateOct 31, 2014

Scientists develop barcoding tool for stem cells

Researchers at Harvard University developed a barcoding tool to track the origin of blood cells, revealing that progenitor cells, not blood stem cells, give rise to specific blood cell types. This discovery challenges scientific dogma and has potential applications for blood regeneration therapies.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature·DateOct 5, 2014

The science behind swimming

Researchers discovered a simple scaling law that describes how the speed of an organism changes with its size, movement speed, and other factors. The study found that all animals, from tiny fish larvae to massive whales, can be described by one of two equations, indicating general principles at work.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Physics·DateSep 15, 2014

Cutting the cord on soft robots

Engineers at Harvard University have created an untethered soft robot, measuring over half a meter in length, which can carry up to 7.5 pounds on its back. The robot, designed using composite silicone rubber and Kevlar fabric, has withstood extreme conditions such as snow, water, flames, and being run over by a car.

SourceHarvard University·JournalSoft Robotics·DateSep 11, 2014