Research by Queen Mary University of London found that people with pre-existing unhealthy heart structures and poorer functioning hearts are more likely to test positive for COVID-19. The study, which used the UK Biobank database, suggests that these relationships may be linked to a higher risk of subsequent COVID-19.
Research from Queen Mary University of London has concluded that type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's disease and may contribute to faster disease progression. Treating people with type 2 diabetes medications may reduce Parkinson's risk and slow its progression.
A study found that less than one-third of COVID-19 clinical trials are led by women, a disparity compared to non-COVID-19 trials. The research suggests that gender biases and imbalances may expose systemic inequalities in women's access to research activities and funding.
A study of over half a million Swedish women found that attending consecutive mammography screens reduces fatal breast cancer incidence by 50% and mortality by 22-33%. Repeated attendance confers greater protection than single-screen attendance, highlighting the importance of regular screening.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London used a high-sensitivity X-ray scanner to 'virtually unfold' and read an unopened 17th-century letter, preserving its physical evidence. The team discovered the contents of a letter dated July 31, 1697, which provides insight into the lives of ordinary people during turbulent European his...
A new tool has identified significant security and privacy risks in COVID-19 contact tracing apps, including the use of insecure cryptographic algorithms and tracking of personal data to third parties. The study's findings highlight the importance of addressing these issues to maintain user trust and ensure effective app functionality.
England's salt reduction programme achieved a 15% decline in average population-level salt intake from 2000 to 2011. The programme is projected to have prevented nearly 200,000 premature cardiovascular disease cases and £1.64 billion in healthcare cost savings by 2050.
A new class of antibiotic-drug conjugate (ADC) drugs has been found to significantly increase the survival rate of patients with bladder cancer. The study, led by Queen Mary University of London, showed that the drug reduced the risk of death by 30% compared to chemotherapy, with a median survival time of approximately 13 months.
A study by Queen Mary University researchers investigated how women at high risk of ovarian cancer make choices about possible preventive surgery. Women who have BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic mutations have a higher lifetime risk of ovarian cancer, and may choose to undergo surgery to reduce their risk.
A pilot study of time restricted eating found that participants lost an average of 3.5kg over 12 weeks with almost 60% adhering to the plan at three months. The researchers suggest this weight loss approach could be a viable option for those struggling with obesity.
A new study suggests that consuming long chain omega-3 fatty acids in childhood can reduce the risk of developing asthma, but only in children with a specific genetic make-up. The research found a significant association between higher intake of long chain omega-3 fatty acids and lower risk of asthma.
A new study suggests that daily commuting patterns may explain the disproportionately high Covid-19 infection rates observed in Black Americans. The research found that increased exposure to other ethnic groups through commuting can result in an 'infection gap' in the population.
A recent study published in Nature Communications assesses the effectiveness of a Spanish digital contact tracing app in controlling Covid-19 spread. The app detected approximately 6.3 close contacts per infected individual, twice the national average, with over 30% of the population adopting the technology.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London and the University of Maryland challenges the idea that Spinosaurus was an active aquatic predator. Instead, researchers suggest it likely fed from the shoreline, snatching fish like a heron or stork, while also taking small prey on land or in water.
Researchers have created a powerful therapeutic platform using a modified virus to treat pancreatic cancer. The treatment, which combines the virus with other drugs, remodels the tumour microenvironment and sensitizes tumours to immunotherapy, significantly extending survival in preclinical models.
A recent study found that people from racial minorities are more likely to become severely unwell or die from COVID-19 compared to those of white ethnicity. The research aims to investigate the causes of this disparity through interviews and questionnaires with East London residents.
A large study published in BMJ Open found that patients of Asian and black backgrounds suffered disproportionately high rates of premature death from COVID-19. Patients from these groups were more likely to be admitted to ICU, receive invasive ventilation, and die compared to white patients, according to the study.
A protein called CEACAM7 has been identified as a potential therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer, offering a safer alternative to current treatments. This discovery has led to the successful development of CAR T cell therapy, which effectively targeted and killed pancreatic cancer cells in a pre-clinical model.
A study found that Anastrozole-induced bone loss partially reverses, especially at the lumbar spine, when treatment is stopped. The results suggest improved bone health, encouraging physicians to weigh risks and benefits in high-risk women eligible for the drug.
A group of over 300 global scientists is urging European governments to adopt a coordinated approach to managing the pandemic by setting clear COVID-19 case number targets. The proposed strategy aims to achieve low case numbers, enhance mitigation measures, and develop long-term common vision to protect people's health, societies, and ...
Barts Life Sciences is leveraging £6.7m in funding from Barts Charity to analyze patient data and develop personalized medicine approaches. The initiative focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases like cancer, heart disease, and diabetes, with the goal of improving health outcomes for patients in east London and beyond.
Researchers created a database of measurements from existing global power grid systems to develop new power systems capable of meeting changing demands. The publicly available data can be used worldwide to design and test new energy concepts in response to current and future challenges.
The Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund Tissue Bank has been established to provide quality-controlled tissue and fluids for research on pancreatic diseases. The bank holds over 45,000 unique samples, including blood, urine, saliva, and tissue from patients with various types of pancreatic cancer and pancreatitis.
A UK-wide study found mammography screening reduces breast cancer mortality by 37% for women screened at least once. The benefit persists for 3-4 years in younger women, making the program highly relevant across all age groups.
A recent study published in PeerJ has shown that upper room UV germicidal irradiation (UVGI) can kill SARS-CoV-2 virus particles, reducing the risk of airborne transmission. The technology uses UVC light to create an irradiation field above occupants' heads, disinfecting air while keeping people safe.
Scientists have discovered that glycine can form on the surface of icy dust grains in dark interstellar clouds, bypassing the need for energy. This finding challenges previous assumptions and suggests a more widespread formation of amino acids in space.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London used Mendelian Randomization to investigate cardiovascular risk factors and COVID-19 infection. Individuals with high BMI and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol are at increased risk of getting COVID-19, according to the study.
Researchers found that certain types of nudges, such as social norming and information-based interventions, were more likely to fail. The study suggests that understanding the reasons behind these failures can help develop successful behavioral interventions.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London discovers that certain small molecules in patients' blood can predict response to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Up to 50% of RA patients are unresponsive to treatment, and the research provides potential solutions for predicting patient responsiveness.
A new algorithm could help reduce stress on health systems in the UK and beyond by redistributing ICU patients across hospitals. The load balancing method, developed by Queen Mary University of London, has been shown to enable access for up to 1000 additional cases in the UK.
Researchers have discovered a subset of melanoma cells located at the edge of tumours that are highly invasive and successful at forming new tumours. These 'rounded-amoeboid' cells use a powerful signalling cascade to initiate tumour growth, offering new insights into cancer spread and treatment options.
A new clinical trial launched by Queen Mary University of London aims to investigate whether taking vitamin D can protect people from COVID-19. The study, which will involve over 5,000 participants, will test the effectiveness of a 'test-and-treat' approach to correct vitamin D deficiency during winter.
Researchers have discovered a new method to repair defective fetal membranes using small bioengineered molecules, which could help prevent preterm birth. The study found that these molecules can self-assemble to form a plug that seals holes within the fetal membranes.
Researchers found the upper limit for the speed of sound to be around 36 km per second, which is faster than previously thought. This discovery has implications for various scientific fields, including materials science and condensed matter physics.
Research led by Queen Mary University of London finds air pollution particles, including metals, in placentas of 15 London women, suggesting a link between maternal inhalation and fetal exposure. The study highlights the need for further research to fully understand the effects of air pollution on fetal development.
The study found that patients in low-income countries faced significant difficulties accessing their Parkinson's disease medication, leading to worsening symptom control and increased disability. Global health inequities worsened by COVID-19, with resource-poor countries disproportionately affected.
A phase III clinical trial led by Queen Mary University of London shows that immunotherapy drug avelumab significantly improves survival in patients with the most common type of bladder cancer. Avelumab resulted in a 31% reduction in risk of death and extended median survival by over seven months.
A team of researchers developed a mathematical model that can determine the impact of the immune system on tumour evolution. The model predicts when cancer cells will activate their cloaking mechanisms against the immune system and informs on whether immunotherapy is likely to be effective.
New research from Queen Mary University of London reveals that tortoise hatchlings are attracted to face-like shapes from birth. The study suggests this early behavior may have evolved for reasons other than parental care, as tortoises do not form social groups and typically ignore members of the same species in early life.
Research from Queen Mary University of London finds that childhood and adolescent obesity is projected to contribute up to 14 per cent of overall risk of Multiple Sclerosis in 2035. High body mass index (BMI) is also associated with an increased risk, particularly in the USA and Australia.
A new two-stage surgical protocol delays the induced menopause caused by ovary removal, providing some ovarian cancer risk reduction while avoiding detrimental consequences. The study found that 69% of premenopausal women at high risk of ovarian cancer were interested in this alternative option.
A new study led by Queen Mary University of London found that breast screening women aged 40-49 reduces breast cancer mortality with minimal increased overdiagnosis. The study analyzed data from 160,000 women and found a 25% reduction in breast cancer mortality in the first ten years.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London reveals that microorganisms in deep-sea sediments can survive using far less energy than previously known to support life. This finding challenges our understanding of the limits of life on Earth and has implications for searching for life elsewhere.
Researchers created a durable graphene-based catalyst that outperforms commercial catalysts and lasts longer, potentially enabling widespread adoption of hydrogen fuel cells. The breakthrough could address the high cost of platinum catalysts and reduce environmental impact.
A global study led by Queen Mary University of London found that screening entire populations for breast and ovarian cancer genes can prevent millions more cases than current clinical practice. The research shows that cost-effective genetic testing can be implemented in high and upper-middle income countries to save lives.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London discovered a naturally suppressive gene that prevents Alzheimer's Disease in brain cells, leading to the development of a rapid drug-screening system. The system demonstrates proof-of-principle for early preventative-drug testing and identifies a potential biomarker for risk assessment.
Researchers found that home security camera traffic can be monitored by attackers to predict occupancy and future activity, leaving users vulnerable to burglary. The study highlights the need for measures to protect user privacy when using IP-connected cameras.
New research suggests that as Earth warms, natural ecosystems like freshwaters will release more methane than predicted. The study attributes this difference to changes in microbial communities within ecosystems regulating methane emissions.
Research identifies highly motivated, altruistic individuals as key players in online health communities, supporting the management of long-term conditions. These superusers face difficulties but demonstrate autonomy and a desire to help others, highlighting their importance in healthcare.
A study by Queen Mary University of London uncovers novel pathways controlling cancer progression, identifying Rac1 as a critical player in MET-driven processes. The findings may pave the way for more efficacious treatment regimens by targeting MET, PI3K, and mTOR.