Researchers create a system that takes chaotic reports from the field and transforms them into useful information for decision-makers and emergency responders. The system, undergoing beta testing, is designed to suggest likely scenarios and provide confidence measures within minutes of receiving initial reports.
A study of 2,609 participants found that drinking outside of meals significantly increases the risk of hypertension. The research also showed that the volume of alcohol consumed played a more important role in the relationship between drinking and high blood pressure than how often a person drank.
Researchers found that mutated parkin genes combined with rotenone damage microtubules, disrupting dopamine transport and causing free radical release. This study may lead to novel therapies for Parkinson's disease by stabilizing microtubules against pesticide toxins.
Researchers developed a real-time patient dose-tracking system to prevent radiation-induced skin injuries. The system tracks radiation exposure on the skin, providing physicians with real-time visual feedback to adjust and minimize the risk of burns.
A recent study revealed that nearly one-third of diabetic men suffer from hypogonadism, a condition caused by improper functioning of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. The high prevalence of low testosterone levels in diabetic patients is concerning and associated with various health issues such as loss of muscle tone, increased abd...
Research shows that height does not affect friendships among students with varying heights; peers do not discriminate against short children. Shorter students were perceived to be younger, but this association diminished in later grades.
Researchers at University at Buffalo found that corals can take up new algal symbionts from their environments, increasing cell densities and demonstrating a mechanism for recovery from bleaching. This study provides evidence of coral resilience in the face of environmental change.
A high-fat fast-food breakfast causes a surge in inflammatory factors in the blood stream, overwhelming the body's natural anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Repeated exposure may lead to chronic inflammation and increase the risk of heart disease.
Researchers at University at Buffalo are developing an inorganic compound called DDFPe as a potential blood substitute. The compound produces microbubbles that pick up and deliver oxygen to tissues, making it more effective than current hemoglobin-based blood substitutes.
University at Buffalo researchers have created an innovative animal model to study tinnitus treatment, allowing them to monitor individual neurons in the brain during phantom sound perception. The model, developed with a $167,000 grant, enables researchers to measure changes in neural activity before and after inducing tinnitus.
Researchers developed a computational method to 'morph' deformed fossils back to their original shapes using geometric morphometrics and multiple rock slabs. The new retrodeformation programs have been tested with fossils from the Middle Ordovician Period, showing promise for understanding ancient deformation.
A study published in The Journal of Cognitive Rehabilitation found that computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation improved treatment response for individuals with substance abuse. Participants who received the rehabilitation program stayed longer in treatment and had higher graduation rates compared to those who did not receive it.
Chronic sinusitis is an immune disorder caused by fungi in the mucus lining of the sinuses. Antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation and nasal swelling. The study suggests a new potential treatment approach for this common disease.
Scientists studying lava lakes on Io believe they may be similar to mid-ocean ridges on Earth, generating new crust through volcanic activity. This similarity suggests that Io provides insight into Earth's primitive history.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that women taking estrogen and progestin hormone replacement therapy had a lower risk of colorectal cancer, but those who developed cancer had more advanced cases. The researchers emphasize the importance of regular colonoscopy for women over 50.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found that experience with elderly patients is more effective than classroom learning in changing age bias among dental students. Students who worked with elderly patients showed a decrease in negative bias, while those with limited clinical experience showed an increase.
A peptide, MUC7 12-mer, has shown promise for treating drug-resistant fungal strains. When combined with a protease inhibitor cocktail, its anti-microbial action was significantly increased.
A study published in the Journal of Interpersonal Violence found that women who frequent certain kinds of bars and engage in specific behaviors are more likely to experience bar-related aggression. The research, which included 198 high-risk women aged 29, also identified key bar characteristics associated with aggression.
Researchers found that insulin can reduce concentrations of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A by 40% and 50%, respectively, during the 48 hours following a heart attack. Insulin also appeared to stem the increase of plasminogen activator inhibitor and reduced creatinine kinase levels, indicating improved heart muscle protection.
A new procedure, carotid artery angioplasty with stenting (CAS) with distal embolic protection (DEP), has shown zero neurological complications in a study involving 21 patients. The minimally invasive technique adapts techniques used to open heart vessels for brain arteries, significantly reducing risk of stroke and death compared to t...
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that a moderate-fat diet may be more beneficial for heart health than a low-fat diet. After six weeks, participants on the moderate-fat diet had a healthier heart profile, with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved lipid profiles.
A study combining behavioral family counseling and naltrexone found that men in this group were more likely to take the medication daily, leading to higher success rates. Men in individual-based treatment showed lower compliance with naltrexone, resulting in fewer days of sobriety during treatment.
UB researchers found that antidepressant drugs decrease chronic pain by inhibiting TNF production in the brain. The study showed that these drugs also increase norepinephrine release, leading to a decrease in pain and its symptoms. This finding may contribute to new strategies for treating chronic pain.
Researchers found that IFN-beta-1a initiates different patterns of genetic expression in MS patients, which could lead to better treatment outcomes. The study's findings suggest that gene expression profiling and pharmacodynamics may enable improved, possibly individualized, treatment regimens for MS patients.
Researchers used computer-assisted MRI technology to visualize gray matter structures in the brain of MS patients, finding T2 hypointensity associated with iron deposits. The study found correlations between T2 hypointensity and impaired walking ability and cognitive impairment, suggesting a new potential target for treatment.
A UB research study found that sperm from marijuana smokers exhibit abnormal swimming behavior, moving too fast and too early, which can lead to infertility. The study suggests that THC may be causing improper timing of sperm function or bypassing natural inhibition mechanisms.
Researchers at University at Buffalo's Laboratory for Antiviral Research are conducting a comprehensive study to measure concentrations of drugs and analyze their pharmacogenetic basis. The goal is to understand the net effect of antiretroviral drugs on other pharmaceuticals taken by HIV patients.
A UB engineer developed software that can pinpoint leak locations on the space station and estimate hole sizes. This helps speed up the process of identifying source modules, which is crucial for astronauts' safety.
A study of 2,343 men and women found that infrequent heavy drinkers had more abdominal fat than regular consumers. Moderate drinking was associated with smaller waist sizes, while binge drinking led to higher abdominal measurements.
A new study links premenopausal breast cancer to where women were born and lived during early life. Researchers found clustering of cancer patients based on their place of birth and residence at the time of menarche in Western New York's Erie and Niagara counties.
A new device, Vigilance', has been shown to significantly reduce microbial contamination in neonatal intensive care units, sparing premature infants from infection-causing organisms. The device uses ultraviolet germicidal irradiation and decreased the risk of chronic lung disease and hospital stays.
A recent UB study found that childhood obesity is on the rise, associated with multiple medical consequences including type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that early intervention at preschool level can help prevent obesity-related issues.
Studies suggest atypical antipsychotics like Clozaril and Seroquel may have a protective effect against diabetes in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Researchers recommend routine screening for diabetes, hypertension, and obesity in mentally ill patients.
Researchers analyzed data from NHANES III to find that serious periodontal disease doubles the risk of pre-cancerous lesions and quadruples the risk of oral tumors. The study suggests a potential link between gum disease and oral cancer, with implications for early detection and prevention.
A new GIS tool called GeoWEPP can rapidly assess soil erosion and sediment delivery in streams after wildfires, allowing forest managers to quickly plan and implement conservation measures. The tool guides users to select the best and most cost-effective conservation measures to mitigate erosion and protect water sources.
A new compound has been discovered that can inhibit the formation of biofilms in bacteria, which are often lethal to patients with compromised immune systems. The compound works by disrupting quorum sensing, a process that allows bacterial cells to communicate and mount an effective attack.
A new method called GFT NMR increases data collection speed by orders of magnitude while increasing accuracy, potentially revolutionizing protein structure determination. This breakthrough could enable scientists to harness the power of latest NMR machines and cryogenic probes.
A study conducted by Todd D. Kashdan and Paul Rose found that highly curious individuals experience more positive interpersonal outcomes than less curious individuals in different social contexts. The research also tested a new theory about how curiosity influences the growth of personal and interpersonal resources.
A study of Puerto Rican men found that small amounts of physical activity significantly protected against mortality, while moderate or intense exercise provided little additional benefit. Physical inactivity was a stronger predictor of death than being overweight or obese.
Researchers develop a novel method to assemble nanoparticles using non-uniform AC electric fields, allowing for the creation of ordered structures with desired properties. This process can be used to manufacture nanoscale tools and devices, including sensors and photonic devices.
The UB system generates user profiles based on standard operations and commands, detecting significant deviations from procedures. This approach reduces false alarms and improves accuracy in detecting cyberattacks.
A population-based study of 2,786 diabetic and non-diabetic postmenopausal women found that HRT had a positive effect on blood levels of fats and glucose. Diabetic women on HRT had significantly lower fasting levels of total cholesterol and higher levels of beneficial high-density lipoprotein.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that specific bacterial strains are associated with flare-ups of chronic lung disease. The researchers discovered that it is not the volume of bacteria, but rather the particular strain within a species, that contributes to exacerbations.
A UB researcher observed a significant correlation between air pollution and diabetes prevalence in the US, suggesting potential environmental toxins may contribute to the disease. The study found states with high TRI emissions had higher diabetes rates, while low-emission states had lower rates.
Researchers from the University at Buffalo have developed a programmable 'Sugazyme' that can efficiently attach unnatural amino acids to proteins. The technology has the potential to aid researchers working in proteomics by expanding the amino-acid repertoire for protein synthesis.
Physical aggression is a pervasive issue among young adults, with nearly three-quarters of participants reporting a personal experience with aggression. Bars are particularly common sites for male aggression, while homes are the most common setting for female aggression. The study highlights the need to address this widespread problem ...
Researchers at UB have developed an ultrasmall magnetic sensor that produces a record change in resistance in an ultra-small magnetic field, exceeding all previous records. The sensor's capabilities could enable the storage of 50 or more DVDs on a hard drive the size of a credit card.
Researchers found that women with breast cancer were more likely to have lived closer together at birth and at menarche than those without the disease. Early environmental exposure may influence breast-cancer risk, according to the study's findings.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo found that estrogen can suppress production of pro-inflammatory components, reducing atherosclerosis risk. Estrogen may help explain why women have lower heart disease risk until menopause.
A population-based study found nearly half of women screened for osteoporosis were undiagnosed, while half with the condition didn't receive treatment. Factors influencing therapy included lower bone mineral density and higher education.