Researchers at the University of Missouri conducted a longitudinal study on catatonia in Down syndrome, identifying Lorazepam and electroconvulsive therapy as effective treatments. The study highlights the need for sustained treatment to maintain recovery long-term.
A pilot study found that cognitive behavioral therapy significantly improved sleep quality and behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as well as reduced parent fatigue. After eight sessions of therapy, 85% of the children no longer experienced insomnia, and their parents reported better sleep and reduced fatigue.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that when a person loses a hand, both 'hand areas' of the brain become dedicated to the remaining healthy hand. Functional MRI scans revealed that the brain reorganizes its neural map and reroutes functions to the remaining hand after deprivation of input from a lost hand.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed a comprehensive system to classify arrogance across three levels: individual, comparative, and antagonistic. This framework provides an analytical perspective on arrogance, which could inform psychological research and applications in various relationships.
A study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology found that exercise can reduce artery stiffness associated with heart failure. Regardless of intensity level or duration, any type of physical activity was beneficial for heart health compared to no exercise at all.
Pulmonary hypertension caused by respiratory disease has been linked to improved health outcomes through identifying underlying conditions. Researchers at the University of Missouri have found that thorough evaluations and tailored therapy approaches can help dogs with pulmonary hypertension, increasing survival rates.
The University of Missouri has received a $1.2 million grant to provide clinical training to doctoral students in underserved Missouri communities affected by the opioid epidemic. The program aims to create a workforce that can address improved treatment access, overdose-reversing drugs and pain management strategies.
A study by MU researcher Bradley Ferguson found that 60% of the time before an individual showed behavioral issues, there was a rise in electrodermal activity - indicating physiological stress response. This allows parents and caregivers to intervene and de-escalate situations, ensuring health and safety.
Researchers found that a kindergarten readiness test can predict future academic success and social behavioral skills. Children with poor academic readiness are up to 10 times more likely to have low reading scores at the end of first grade.
New research highlights how caregivers can better manage family conflict as they deal with the approaching death of a loved one. Autonomy is a central tension in caregiving at the end of life, and strategies like communication, formal support, and emotional self-care can be used to address conflicts.
A new intelligent depth sensor system will track and assess daily activities of patients recovering from stroke in their own homes. The system provides personalized therapy plans tailored to individual patient goals and abilities.
Researchers at University of Missouri create 3D model showing how ligaments and joints in T. rex skull work, revealing it was stiffer than previously thought. This discovery could advance human and animal medicine by providing better models of joint interactions.
Researchers at MU College of Engineering developed eye-tracking technology to improve collision avoidance warnings and reduce distracted driving crashes. By analyzing pupil size, the system can detect driver distraction and adjust warning levels accordingly.
Researchers have discovered that a low-cost blood pressure drug, propranolol, may improve cognitive and social benefits for individuals with autism spectrum disorder. The study found that the drug altered regions of the brain associated with word processing and improved specific task information processing in individuals with autism.
A recent study of a 10 million-year-old fossil has revealed that human ancestors may not have been as ape-like as previously thought. The Rudapithecus pelvis suggests that early human ancestors had more flexible lower backs, allowing them to stand upright and walk efficiently on two legs.
Researchers have successfully corrected the genetic mutation responsible for Duchenne muscular dystrophy using CRISPR gene editing in muscle stem cells. The edited cells regenerated and produced dystrophin, suggesting a potential method for lifelong correction of the disorder.
Researchers propose that the two large holes in a T. rex skull were filled with blood vessels instead of muscles, based on thermal imaging and studies of alligators. This new theory challenges over a century of previous beliefs about T. rex anatomy.
Researchers developed a new method to evaluate a worker's situational awareness while multitasking by analyzing their eye movement patterns. The study found that employees with poor situational awareness spend more time searching for solutions, increasing the risk of mistakes and accidents.
Researchers discovered that spillover, especially of wind-dispersed plant species, promotes biodiversity in restored grasslands. This is crucial for recovering endangered temperate grasslands.
Researchers found neurological markers in the brain that can detect people at-risk for developing psychotic disorders. The study used MRI scans to identify dysfunction in the striatum region, which is associated with increased levels of dopamine and faulty learning feedback.
Research shows that families are less engaged in middle school but still reap benefits when parents are involved earlier. Parents can make a difference by attending school functions, volunteering, or helping with homework.
MU researcher Rohit Chadha leads a $1.2 million NSF grant project to improve differential privacy methods and protect individual identity from cyber threats. The team will verify current methods and work to enhance them to safeguard personal records.
A recent study published in the Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics found that female rats who binge drink experience more severe liver injury than male rats. The research discovered nearly four times as much fatty build-up in the livers of female rats, triggering additional inflammation and damage.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that crocodiles have thin tooth enamel, unlike humans and other hard-biting species. This discovery could lead to new approaches for dealing with people's teeth.
A MU researcher studied the relationship between stress and voice disorders, finding that stress-induced brain activations can lead to conditions like muscle tension dysphonia. The study suggests that stress can trigger physiological changes affecting speech control.
Researchers create a genetic map of three vegetables, revealing new insights into their origins and potential for improvement. By tracing the evolutionary history of canola, rutabaga, and Siberian kale, scientists identify genes that could lead to more nutritious and resilient crops.
Researchers found a correlation between gastrointestinal symptoms and problematic behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, stomach pain, diarrhea, and nausea were associated with different behaviors like anxiety and aggression.
Researchers found that restored pine woodlands support a diverse array of bird species, including declining ones like the Red-headed Woodpecker and Prairie Warbler. The study shows that controlled fires and tree thinning can create suitable habitats for many different bird species with different needs.
A new study at the University of Missouri found that using 3D scanning and modeling software can help young adult women appreciate their bodies for their utility and role, rather than just their appearance. Participants who digitally painted 3D avatars reported increased body appreciation and lower depressive and anxiety symptoms.
Researchers from the University of Missouri School of Medicine found no significant difference in colonoscopy detection rates between moderate and deep sedation methods. Moderate sedation, typically used in colonoscopies, was found to be equally effective as deep sedation in detecting pre-cancerous polyps.
A team of researchers at the University of Missouri created a microscopic topographic map of cellular function, revealing how proteins move out of cells. The study found that cells adjust their protein transfer mechanisms depending on the type of protein being transported.
A study analyzing 800 photos from the 2015 Syrian refugee crisis found that most depicted migrants as victims, with only 186 showing agency or positive moments. The research highlights the responsibility of photojournalists to convey a more comprehensive story, one that goes beyond shocking images.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have made a groundbreaking discovery about how neurons function normally. By artificially augmenting the electrical signals of isolated neurons, they found that the cells can adjust to changes in their environment without significant harm. This finding could lead to new treatments for spinal co...
A new study suggests that mitochondrial function may explain the link between general intelligence, health, and aging. Chronic stress can damage mitochondria, leading to age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's, highlighting the importance of promoting healthy mitochondria through regular exercise and a balanced diet.
A new study has created a three-dimensional model of skeletal muscles responsible for bird flight, providing the most comprehensive picture of anatomy to date. The technique, developed by researchers at the University of Missouri, can be displayed virtually or through a printed 3D model.
Researchers propose a model that explains why some women develop PTSD after childhood trauma, highlighting the role of hormone regulation in resilience. The study suggests that when cortisol and oxytocin levels function properly, they serve as barriers against PTSD.
Researchers developed a mathematical model to standardize the results of a ballistocardiogram, allowing for tracking of health changes and potential early detection of cardiovascular diseases. The model can capture information on elasticity of arteries, contractility of heart ventricles, and viscoelasticity of blood vessels.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have found a combination drug therapy reduces the spread of triple negative breast cancer to other locations by 50 percent. This new approach uses APR-246 and 2aG4 to target mutant p53 and prevent cancer growth, offering a promising solution for personalized medicine.
A team of MU neurobiologists have annotated the sequences of 47 ion channels across the lamprey genome, shedding light on their role in nervous system function and recovery from spinal cord injury. This advancement paves the way for further investigations into the molecular aspects of the nervous system.
A study by MU researcher Michael Kearney found that moderate users are avoiding politics on Twitter, potentially creating a void in the middle. This amplifies the existing trend of partisan users forming highly partisan networks.
A team of MU researchers used deep learning to predict material structures and their properties in graphene, a strong material. The study enables the design of new materials with specific properties, such as LEDs, touch screens, smartphones, and solar cells.
A team of scientists led by Paula McSteen identified a new gene called barren stalk2 (ba2) that affects the development of axillary meristems in corn plants. The ba2 gene interacts with another gene, barren stalk1 (ba1), to regulate ear formation.
A new study from the University of Missouri-Columbia found that consistently eating breakfast as a family is associated with positive body image for children and adolescents. Regularly eating breakfast with parents can have long-term effects on well-being, promoting healthy habits and self-esteem.
Researchers found five common metaphors used by men to describe their partner's miscarriage, including 'lost gift' and 'chaotic movement'. These metaphors revealed societal expectations around masculinity and pregnancy. The study aims to encourage couples to co-cope with miscarriage through metaphorical expression.
A new study by the University of Missouri found that pop music lyrics contain similar amounts of violence and misogyny as rap and hip-hop. Nearly one-third of popular songs analyzed contained references that degrade or demean women, highlighting the need for parental discussions about tricky lyrics.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that drivers who are distracted while driving in a highway work zone are 29 times more likely to be involved in a collision or near-miss. The study analyzed data from over 3,000 drivers and provides recommendations for behavioral countermeasures to reduce injuries and fatalities.
Researchers found that social media hashtags can detect and predict fashion trends by analyzing relationships between users, sentiment, and ideas. By searching for relevant tweets during Paris Fashion Week, they established associations between keywords such as hand embroidery and haute couture.
A study from the University of Missouri suggests that academic struggles in elementary school may lead to lower levels of likeability among peers and increase the risk of depression. The research challenges common stereotypes about academically gifted children.
Researchers found that obstructive sleep apnea promotes a persistent low-intensity inflammatory state, damaging organs. This link could lead to more precise treatments, such as vitamin C or plant-derived antioxidants, to reverse inflammation and protect the body from future damage.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed smartphone-based technologies that can monitor civil infrastructure systems such as crumbling roads and aging bridges. By using various sensors on smartphones, they can determine the specific makeup and deterioration of a road's surface in real-time.