A recent study found patients with HIV who contract COVID-19 are at higher risk of hospitalization and death due to low immunity. Older adults and those with chronic health issues are particularly vulnerable.
Researchers at University of Missouri are developing an AI-powered detection system to identify and prevent deepfakes. The system will learn from a small number of examples and self-evolve to detect evolving techniques, providing real-time alerts to smartphone users.
A team of researchers at MU, including an 8th grader and an undergraduate student, identified 3 specific mutations in the COVID-19 virus that may be contributing to its high infectivity in the US. The findings suggest a clearer picture of co-evolving mutations inside the virus.
Researchers discovered that transplanting bacteria from sleep-apnea mice into healthy mice altered their sleep patterns, suggesting a major role for the gut microbiome in regulating sleep. The study's findings may lead to new treatments targeting the gut microbiome in humans with obstructive sleep apnea.
Researchers at the University of Missouri developed a narrative writing exercise to encourage people to reduce political polarization. The study found that this exercise can foster different perspectives and create a sense of common identity, reducing angst toward those with opposing views.
Research suggests that witnessing a relative or neighbor manage diabetes can influence an individual's approach to self-management. Healthcare providers must consider patients' life circumstances, including financial resources, to optimize care. Asks healthcare providers to collect both quantitative and qualitative data to better under...
A recent study by Missouri University researchers found that teacher burnout is associated with an increased risk of student suspensions. When teachers are highly stressed and emotionally exhausted, students in their classrooms are more likely to be suspended or disciplined by school administrators.
A retrospective study from the University of Missouri-Columbia found that vertebral body tethering (VBT) is a promising alternative to posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for treating scoliosis in pediatric patients with growth remaining. VBT yields a high success rate, preserving mobility and correcting curves in 74% of patients.
Researchers found that opioid use during pregnancy can negatively affect the placenta's structure, reducing cells that produce essential by-products for normal brain development. The study also identified specific genetic expression differences between female and male placentas in response to maternal oxycodone exposure.
A new study found that follow-up calls made the evening after Mohs micrographic surgery best identified patients with active pain. However, no single group was able to identify bleeding complications or highest pain levels. The study suggests that standard phone calls may not strongly contribute to overall patient satisfaction.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are developing online resources to support early-career teachers in implementing effective classroom management practices, which have been shown to lead to improved student behavior and academic outcomes.
Researchers found that human-based milk fortifiers have better health outcomes for underweight, premature babies, reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis and retinopathy of prematurity. This study suggests that entirely human milk diets can meet nutritional needs without negative health effects.
A new study from the University of Missouri School of Medicine found that pre-treatment eye pressure is a key indicator of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) effectiveness in patients with open-angle glaucoma. Patients with higher baseline intraocular pressure achieved larger reductions in pressure after surgery.
Researchers at the University of Missouri studied drivers' responses to collision avoidance systems using open road testing. They identified four behavioral categories: active gaze, self-conscious gaze, attentive gaze, and ignored gaze, which can affect system effectiveness.
The MU Sinclair School of Nursing is providing assistance to over 500 Missouri nursing homes, distributing personal protective equipment (PPE) and offering recommendations for infection control practices. This helps nursing home residents stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on isolating sick patients and supporting staff.
A new study published by the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics found that ibuprofen does not hinder bone fracture healing in children. Six weeks after surgery, 92% of patients taking ibuprofen had healed fractures, compared to 82% in the control group.
Researchers at MU successfully treated bone cancer in dogs with a vaccine that stimulates the immune system against abnormal proteins specific to the patient's tumor. The treatment outperformed chemotherapy, resulting in over 400 days of cancer survival for dogs compared to about 270 days for those receiving traditional chemotherapy.
Researchers have created a durable coating using titanium dioxide that can eliminate foodborne germs such as salmonella and E. coli on stainless steel surfaces. The coating, which is also food-safe, provides an additional layer of protection against cross-contamination in meat processing plants.
Researchers at University of Missouri discovered that pencils can conduct energy when drawing on paper, allowing for the creation of bioelectronic devices. The devices can be used for personal health monitoring, education, and remote research, offering a low-cost and simple alternative to existing commercial devices.
A recent study analyzing 10 years of HPV-vaccine related Facebook posts reveals that anti-vaxxers have gained a stronger voice against the use of the human papillomavirus vaccine. Negative posts displayed a 45% increase in public engagement, with some showing negative views on vaccine safety and effectiveness.
A University of Missouri researcher has received a $4 million grant to develop an intervention that improves reading comprehension and social studies knowledge for struggling middle school students. The five-year project will be implemented in schools across Missouri, Michigan, Massachusetts, and Washington, D.C., and aims to create be...
Scientists developed a new experimental approach to study chemistry at very low temperatures, revealing specific molecular properties and providing more accurate theories. The approach uses laser-excited molecules in the same direction, allowing for a better understanding of molecular interactions.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found three common ethical issues in US presidential election press coverage between 2000-2016: failing to exercise independent judgment, underestimating new technologies, and failing to provide a representative picture of the electorate.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are studying the 1918 flu pandemic to identify similarities and differences with COVID-19. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the spread of infectious diseases, social circumstances, and socioeconomic conditions.
A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that boys' poor reading skills in adolescence, combined with social attitudes about women attending college, can explain why fewer men than women enroll in higher education. The research analyzed data from over 400,000 boys and girls across 18 countries.
Researchers identified a type of cell fusion between cancer cells and white blood cells called tumor-macrophage fusion (TMF), where the size and number of TMFs may predict disease-free survival. Larger TMFs were linked to shorter disease-free survival rates.
Engineers at the University of Missouri have developed a flexible material that can help buildings withstand multiple waves of energy in earthquakes. The material, which can stretch and form to a particular surface, protects against both longitudinal and shear energy waves.
Researchers at the University of Missouri discovered spiny pollen from a native wild dandelion species has evolved to attach to traveling bumblebees, making it easier for plants to reproduce. This adaptation allows for mutualism between the plant and pollinator, where both benefit from each other.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have found that menopause can reduce cognitive function and potentially play a role in Alzheimer's development in women. Animal studies using surgically induced menopause in rats showed poor memory and learning, indicating a decline in cognitive function.
A University of Missouri Health Care neurologist has published new recommendations for evaluating and treating stroke patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection. The guidelines take into account increased clotting in COVID-19 patients, which raises their risk for stroke, and suggest modifications to manage these patients.
A University of Missouri researcher has identified four antiviral drugs that could potentially treat COVID-19, including remdesivir and 5-fluorouracil. The study found that these drugs can inhibit the replication of the coronavirus by blocking its RNA proteins.
Researchers found that providing advanced practice registered nurses with multidisciplinary support teams can drastically reduce avoidable hospitalizations. The teams, consisting of clinical experts, mentored the advanced practice registered nurses in their role and supported nursing home leaders.
Research from the University of Missouri found that pets lead to reduced stress and increased social interaction for both children with autism and their parents. The study suggests that pets can provide comfort and support for families, making them a valuable addition.
A University of Missouri researcher has created a new approach to reducing problem behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder. The flexible intervention technique emphasizes momentary check-ins, allowing parents and caregivers more flexibility to implement the strategy. This can help minimize self-inflicted harm and social sti...
A retrospective study found that patients who underwent regular surveillance imaging after surgery had similar median survival rates to those who only returned when they felt symptoms of recurrence. The results suggest less frequent imaging could improve patient convenience and reduce costs.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have discovered that activity-based learning with technology fosters student creativity and innovation. By incorporating digital tools, professors can encourage students to develop original ideas and work collaboratively towards novel solutions.
A team of researchers found that scientists who share their personal stories and values through first-person narratives are more likely to be perceived as authentic and trustworthy. This can help build trust with the audience and enhance science communication.
Researchers found bisphenol S, a BPA alternative, can negatively affect the placenta and potentially a developing baby's brain. This chemical can lower serotonin production, compromising fetal brain development.
Two pilot studies reveal changes in brain connectivity related to stress and problem-solving ability, suggesting a biomarker for stress-induced cognitive impairment. The findings, published in Brain Imaging and Behavior and NeuroImage, could ultimately inform treatment strategies for patients suffering from stress-related illnesses.
A new study from the University of Missouri suggests that the term 'adaptive' can be stigmatizing for consumers with disabilities. The researchers recommend using more inclusive descriptors in marketing and communications strategies to promote universal design and inclusive products.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have made a groundbreaking discovery by identifying the genetic mutation responsible for Chédiak-Higashi syndrome in domestic cats. This finding has significant implications for treating inherited diseases and preventing their transmission to future generations.
Researchers found that 94% of middle school teachers experience high stress, with varying coping mechanisms. The study suggests reducing teaching burden is critical for improving student outcomes academically and behaviorally. School districts can provide initiatives and programs to promote mental health and reduce teacher stress.
New research highlights the importance of employees actively participating in retirement planning to ensure strong plan performance. A study by University of Missouri professor Rui Yao found that relying solely on plan advisors is not enough to guarantee a good retirement plan, especially during market downturns.
Researchers found a 550-million-year-old fossilized digestive tract that challenges our understanding of early animal evolution. The discovery resolves the debate over the evolutionary positioning of cloudinid fossils from the Ediacaran Period.
Researchers create breathable and waterproof device using passive cooling to deliver personal air conditioning, with potential applications in healthcare and sustainable fashion. The wearable AC can cool the human body by up to 11 degrees Fahrenheit during the day.
A recent study by MU researcher Nancy Cheak-Zamora found that many young adults with autism struggle to achieve independence due to a disconnect between caregiver support and individual efforts. The research recommends shifting the perception towards strengths and skill sets, providing opportunities for mastery of tasks like cooking an...
A recent study published in the Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare found that a telehealth program increased primary care physicians' accurate diagnosis of skin conditions by nearly 84% for adult cases and 72% for pediatric cases. The program provided expert recommendations through videoconferencing sessions with dermatologists, redu...
Researchers validated a popular method using RNA sequencing to identify unknown human brain neurons by comparing it with crab nervous system data. The study could contribute to future breakthroughs in understanding the brain and neurological diseases.
A study found that cell secretions may be the cause of elevated nighttime blood pressure in patients with apnea, leading to cardiovascular complications. The researchers identified a potential diagnostic test using blood exosomes to assess cardiovascular risk.
Researchers used modern technology to understand how ochre paint was created by hunter-gatherers in North America, revealing a temperature range of 750-850°C. The study, published in Scientific Reports, shows that individuals deliberately heated an aquatic bacteria to initiate color transformation.