Research from the University of Notre Dame suggests that investors react more severely to corporate social irresponsibility (CSI) when top management executives have a higher proportion of law degrees. Firms with an average proportion of law-trained executives among their leadership teams tend to receive less punishment, while those wi...
A study from the University of Notre Dame found that female directors speed up severe medical product recalls by 28 days, reducing timing by 35%. Firms with more women on their boards are also more efficient in recalling low-severity products.
A recent study by University of Notre Dame researchers found that individuals who went to bed even 30 minutes later than their usual bedtime presented a significantly higher resting heart rate, which lasted into the following day. This increase in resting heart rate carried over into the next day and was linked to an increased risk to ...
A new system uses AI to root out political memes and disinformation on social media platforms, highlighting the threat of coordinated campaigns to incite violence and manipulate elections. The project aims to flag manipulated content in real-time to prevent harm.
Scientists have found that 'silent' genetic variations in DNA sequences can significantly impact protein folding, impairing cell function. The study, conducted by the University of Notre Dame, used a bacterium to test this hypothesis, finding that synonymous mutations can alter protein synthesis rates.
Researchers confirm triaxial nuclei wobble on intermediate axes, providing insight into nuclear structure and heavy element formation. The study's findings generate confidence in predictions about nuclear physics and stellar environments.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame finds that climate change may not directly lead to more conflict, but rather affects regional instability through variations in income. The research explores the complex relationship between drought, crop failure, and conflict, suggesting that expectations and adaptation can alter predicted...
Researchers at University of Notre Dame have identified a strategy to support nerve regeneration after brachial plexus injury. The study found that chemotherapy treatment can help stabilize axon invasion, allowing severed sensory axons to penetrate the spinal cord barrier.
Researchers examined how children's psychological characteristics interact with their parents' characteristics and family dynamics to affect nutrition intervention outcomes. The study found a significant impact of strong family dynamics on improved nutritional interventions, while weak family dynamics led to minimal changes.
A new study by the University of Notre Dame found that air travel has flattened local investment bias, reducing risk for investors and lowering firm costs. This is because investors are more likely to invest in companies in distant locations with better air connections, resulting in a diversified portfolio.
Researchers introduce the concept of financial infidelity, defined as engaging in a financial behavior expected to elicit disapproval and intentionally failing to disclose it. The study's findings reveal that consumers prone to financial infidelity exhibit stronger preferences for secretive purchase options and concealing their actions.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame found that ethics training can reduce misconduct in the financial sector. Researchers analyzed nearly 1.2 million investment advisers and found those with more ethics training were one-fourth less likely to commit offenses.
A study by University of Notre Dame researchers found that conservative CEOs with natural risk aversion receive less performance-based pay than their liberal counterparts. In contrast, liberal CEOs with a willingness to take risks receive more performance-based pay. This challenges traditional corporate governance practices.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame found that coastal homeowners' attitudes towards climate change have little to no impact on their actions to protect their homes. Despite high confidence in climate change, many homeowners fail to take steps to mitigate vulnerabilities due to limited communication and awareness.
Breast cancer researchers at the University of Notre Dame have identified a pair of proteins, CXCL5 and CXCR2, critical for spreading breast cancer to bone. These proteins cause cancer cells to rapidly reproduce and spread throughout the bone and marrow.
Researchers used a new technique to identify genetic profiles of individual cells in a breast cancer tumor and found a drug combination that reversed resistance. The study suggests that clinicians could begin combination therapy before resistance occurs, given the effectiveness of the additional drug.
A study by University of Notre Dame researchers confirms that HUD-VASH vouchers lead to a reduction in homeless veterans. The vouchers provide chronically homeless veterans with stable housing and supportive services, resulting in a 45% drop in homelessness among US veterans since 2008.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame found that when media perceptions of a scandal outpace its actual severity, strong-performing leaders are more likely to retain their positions. This 'severity gap' can lead to internal stakeholders protecting stronger-performing leaders from undue scrutiny.
Research from the University of Notre Dame found that mutual fund managers track insider trades, which can predict future firm returns. The tracked stocks tend to outperform other firm purchases by an annualized abnormal return of 12%.
A recent study from the University of Notre Dame reveals that attention-grabbing content and weekend posting on Facebook can increase engagement, while excluding giveaways and focusing on high-expertise bloggers may yield better results. The research provides a framework for successful influencer marketing campaigns by considering plat...
A new study from the University of Notre Dame reveals that eliminating NAFTA would reduce standards of living in all three countries. Canada's per capita income loss is expected to be 2.11%, nearly two times that of Mexico's 1.15% and eight times that of the US' 0.27%.
Research from the University of Notre Dame finds that private, independent firms have lower carbon emissions and incur fewer EPA penalties than public and private equity-owned firms. The study suggests that increased oversight within public firms may decrease pollution.
A study by University of Notre Dame researcher Siyuan Zhang and collaborators identified a gene that makes triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells vulnerable to existing therapies. The discovery suggests that a targeted drug therapy may be effective for this aggressive type of breast cancer.
A new article connects future population growth, agricultural development and infectious disease, highlighting the need for balance in agriculture to prevent disease outbreaks. Solutions proposed include improving hygiene, genetic variability, education, and predictive models.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame reveals that price-based incentives, such as discounts, can reduce subscription renewals in the long term. Consumers may perceive a discount as a loss rather than a reward, ultimately decreasing their likelihood of re-subscribing.
A new study published in PLOS ONE suggests that social network structure is a significant predictor of health, happiness, and stress levels. By analyzing data from participants' Fitbits and survey responses, researchers found a strong correlation between social network characteristics and individual wellness states.
Researchers from the University of Notre Dame have developed small drug-targeting molecules that can deliver potent drugs to desired sites of disease, including cancer. The molecules use a 'homing' cue to attract drug molecules to sites bearing a tumor, reducing toxic side effects.
A comprehensive roadmap for regulating nonprofit political activity is proposed by University of Notre Dame Law School Professor Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer. The plan aims to channel political activity in ways that further both sound tax policy and democracy, while preventing loopholes and promoting transparency.
Researchers at the University of Notre Dame have developed a microfluidics platform using extracellular vesicles containing microRNAs for early-stage disease diagnosis, reducing test time by 13 hours.
A new assessment tool, measuring a child's environment (EDN), can predict optimal development outcomes. The tool, tested in three countries, examines elements like breastfeeding, touch, and social support.
Researchers at the University of Notre Dame have developed a novel inhibitor that selectively targets IgE and prevents allergic reactions to peanuts. The breakthrough finding has significant implications for treating severe peanut allergies, with up to 90% success rate in inhibiting an allergic response.
A new study by University of Notre Dame scientists reveals microglia can cross from the central nervous system (CNS) into the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in response to injury. This finding has broad implications for nervous system diseases and opens up new questions about the function and capabilities of these cells.
A study by Laura Miller-Graff found that breastfeeding for six weeks can protect infants from the negative effects of prenatal intimate partner violence. This protective effect was observed in low-income women who experienced IPV during pregnancy.
New research from the University of Notre Dame discovers that extracellular vesicles from Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected cells can activate an immune response against the disease. This approach, when combined with antibiotics, shows promise in treating drug-resistant tuberculosis.
A recent study published in Nature Communications found that axons use a 'battering ram' approach to enter the spinal cord wall during early development, contradicting a widely-held hypothesis. This discovery could lead to new strategies for repairing brachial plexus injuries and regenerative therapies.
Researchers found that CEOs who release more negative news before their executive stock option grant date see significant gains. The study suggests that CEOs underpaid compared to peers and with discretion are more likely to manipulate the system. To guard against further gaming, additional regulation and governance are recommended.
A study by the University of Notre Dame and Northwestern University found that women who maintain a female-dominated inner circle are more likely to gain leadership roles. The research, which analyzed over 700 former graduate students, showed that having strong ties to other women improves job placement levels for women in male-dominat...
Researchers at University of Notre Dame have developed a new mathematical approach to solve NP-hard problems using analog computing. The 'solver' has the potential to find better and possibly faster solutions than digital computers for complex optimization problems.
Scientists discovered Mycobacterium tuberculosis releases RNA into infected cells, stimulating interferon beta production to support pathogen growth. Mice lacking key protein required for responding to foreign RNA were better able to control MTB infection.
Researchers at the University of Notre Dame have found a way to inhibit T-cell activation by targeting nitration of an amino acid in cancer cells. This approach could enhance cancer immunotherapy by identifying activity-based markers and designing approaches that shut down specific mechanisms inhibiting T-cell activation.
A study by Nathan Meikle reveals that expressing confidence nonverbally can reduce the risk of being punished for overconfidence. People can reap the rewards of confidence while sidestepping potential costs through plausible deniability, a strategy used by politicians and business leaders to maintain status and influence.
A first-of-its-kind study found that fathers' hormone levels around the birth of their children relate to their parenting down the road. Dads whose cortisol levels were elevated while holding their newborns on the day of birth were more likely to be involved in indirect care and play with their infants in the first months of life.
Researchers at University of Notre Dame discover that T-cell receptors can be more cross-reactive than previously thought, increasing the challenge of developing effective immunotherapies. This finding highlights the need to reassess predictions for building models for therapy and recognizing targets.
Researchers found that consumers engage more with high-arousal negative content in the morning and boosted, cognitive-requirement posts in the afternoon. By aligning post schedules with target audiences' circadian rhythms, digital content platforms can increase traffic and advertising revenue.
A new study by University of Notre Dame researchers provides an integrated framework to identify neighborhoods that would benefit most from green roofs, aiming to reduce temperatures and alleviate heat-related climate impacts. The study found that green roofs can help populations most vulnerable to heat exposure.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame found that historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) pay higher fees to issue tax-exempt bonds than non-HBCUs. The evidence points to racial discrimination as the cause, with HBCUs in Deep South states facing the most significant disparities.
Research by University of Notre Dame professors finds prenatal exposure to violence is associated with increased toddler aggression towards their mothers. The study also reveals that intervening early during pregnancy can significantly reduce the negative impact on children.
A team of engineers at the University of Notre Dame is using Tiki torches to simulate real-world driving conditions for testing diesel particulate filters. They aim to develop a low-cost catalyst that can reduce soot oxidation temperatures, improving efficiency and reducing emissions.
A new system discovered by Jankó and collaborators enables ongoing adjustments to the material's properties over time. This allows for multiple reversible spin cycle configurations for the vortices, which can be rearranged site by site.
A recent study published in Sociology of Religion found that the religious left mobilized in solidarity for the 2017 Women's March Chicago, a secular event. Progressive religious groups and congregations from denominations like Episcopal Church and Unitarian Universalist Association participated in large numbers.