A new study by the University of Sheffield found that adults with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia living in deprived areas have a 15-20% higher risk of dying. Hospitals treating small numbers of leukaemia cases also have significantly lower survival rates.
A study by the University of Sheffield found China has more football statues than any nation apart from the UK and boasts the world's largest football statue. The design and location of these statues reflect China's failure to join football's top nations and its future ambitions.
A study of over 160,000 ranked chess players found that female players won matches against men more often than predicted by their ratings. The findings suggest that negative stereotypes about women's chess abilities do not significantly impact their performance during competitive games.
A new study from the University of Sheffield suggests that vitamin D supplements could help alleviate painful IBS symptoms. The research found a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in IBS patients, regardless of ethnicity, and showed that vitamin D supplements had the most benefit on quality of life.
Researchers created a robot to aid in treating babies with oesophageal atresia, a rare genetic disease that affects the infant's oesophagus. The robot stimulates cells by gently pulling on tissue using sensors.
A study from the University of Sheffield found that breastfeeding rates increased by six percentage points in areas where a shopping voucher scheme was offered. The scheme provided £120 worth of vouchers for every breastfeeding milestone reached, and saw a 46% uptake among eligible mothers.
A new study reveals that logged rainforests in Borneo retain their ability to support biodiversity, with temperatures comparable to pristine forests. This discovery highlights the resilience of these ecosystems and underscores their importance for conservation efforts.
New research suggests that residual human odour on soiled clothes acts as an elicitor of host-seeking behaviour in bed bugs. This could lead to the dispersal of bed bugs through dirty laundry, particularly when left exposed in sleeping areas.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield found that animals spin silk by pulling, not pushing, which could lead to more environmentally-friendly synthetic materials. The new process, known as pultrusion, has the potential to improve how synthetic textiles are processed and reduce environmental damage.
Researchers engineered antimicrobial agents from a bacteria that targets specific strains, making them harmless. The new treatment could prevent or cure C. difficile infection, which kills thousands worldwide.
Scientists discovered that insects can see in far greater detail than previously thought due to the rapid movement of photoreceptor cells, allowing them to resolve small objects at high speeds. This challenges long-held assumptions about insect vision and has implications for improving robotic sensors.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have discovered that methotrexate, an arthritis drug, shows promise in treating Polycythemia Vera, a type of blood cancer affecting 3,000 people annually. The treatment has been shown to suppress JAK/STAT pathway activation and normalise blood counts in mice models.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have discovered a new mechanism that helps slow down the progression of neurodegenerative diseases like motor neurone disease and dementia. The study found that tuning up the DNA's natural repair toolkit can prevent the death of nerve cells triggering these diseases.
Researchers discovered a new mechanism to prevent RNA from leaving cells' nuclei, leading to fresh treatment approaches for the most common form of motor neurone disease. By targeting SRSF1 protein, it's possible to reduce rogue RNA molecules and open up new areas of investigation for gene therapy.
Scientists have developed a non-destructive technique to examine human sperm using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, which may improve diagnosis of fertility problems. The test can distinguish between good and poor sperm populations based on molecular composition differences.
Dr Ben Hughes's team designs district cooling technology to cool outside air and push it through the stadium, stands, and concourse areas. The system uses recovered heat in a mixed mode, delivering a stable, comfortable indoor environment while being more sustainable than traditional air conditioning systems.
Academics at the University of Sheffield are collaborating with Egyptian partners to develop a system that could provide fresh and safe water to poor and rural communities. The hybrid system uses biogas and solar energy, which offers an alternative source of water production without high energy costs.
Researchers discovered strong evidence for a general enlargement of seeds due to domestication across seven vegetable species. Domesticated maize seeds are 15 times bigger than the wild form, while soybean seeds are seven times bigger.
A new study has unravelled the mystery of how mitochondria can withstand attacks on their DNA from rogue molecules. The discovery could lead to new treatments for cancer and neurodegenerative diseases by boosting DNA repair capacity or selectively damaging mitochondria in cancer cells.
Astronomers found that stars are ripped apart by supermassive black holes much more often than previously thought, with rates dramatically increasing during galaxy collisions. This new understanding could lead to locating and studying dim black holes in the Milky Way.
A University of Sheffield study found that fertilizers used in wheat cultivation contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, dwarfing other production processes. The research highlights the need for sustainable solutions to reduce environmental impacts and promote food security.
Researchers found that sign language users, particularly BSL interpreters, exhibit quicker reaction times and enhanced peripheral vision. Deaf adults also display exceptional visual abilities, including significantly faster reaction times than hearing adults.
The launch of MAPP marks a significant step towards addressing the challenges and opportunities surrounding advanced powder processes. Leading UK researchers, industry partners, and the High Value Manufacturing Catapult come together to develop new manufacturing technologies and improve outcomes for UK manufacturing.
A study by University of Sheffield researchers found that even mild heat damage can reduce insects' ability to reproduce as adults. Insect populations in high-latitude countries are particularly vulnerable to climate change, which could lead to population decline.
The UK's civil plutonium stockpile is expected to exceed 140 tonnes by 2020, raising security concerns. A re-examination of the UK's plutonium policy is needed to allow for swift immobilisation and maximize safety, security, and affordability for taxpayers.
A new study found that climate change may be amplifying the effects of wavy jet stream patterns, contributing to severe cold winters. The research improves long-term forecasting of winter weather in populous regions, benefiting communities and economies.
Sheffield researchers found that replacing lead zirconate titanate with potassium sodium niobate poses significant environmental risks due to heavy metal and radioactive material releases. The study's life cycle analysis revealed harmful effects on air, water, and land quality prior to material use.
The UK's aerospace manufacturing industry is set to benefit from a new process for producing aerospace-grade titanium alloys, FAST-forge. Developed by the University of Sheffield, this technology provides more design flexibility and could lead to improved buy-to-fly ratios.
Researchers have discovered a way for machines to learn about natural or artificial systems by observing them, eliminating the need for prior knowledge. This breakthrough could lead to advances in technology, including predictive human behavior and algorithm development for detecting abnormalities.
Researchers from the University of Sheffield and The Met Office have identified factors influencing the Atlantic jet stream, potentially leading to more accurate seasonal forecasting. Up to 35% variability in the jet stream's shift may be predictable, offering a significant advance in climate prediction.
The University of Sheffield has developed a new approach to teaching health and safety, using chocolate as a test material in experimental practical work. This innovative method increases student engagement and helps students understand the importance of health and safety in their studies and future careers.
A team of researchers from the University of Sheffield has identified 788 biomarkers in blood that could be used to develop an early stage cancer screening test. The comprehensive list of relevant cancer blood biomarkers has been compiled through a systematic review of 4,000 studies published over the last five years.
Scientists from the University of Sheffield have discovered a novel function of the C9orf72 protein, which is linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The study found that the C9orf72 protein regulates the initiation of autophagy, a vital process for nerve cell survival.
Scientists have discovered former subglacial lakes in Alberta, Canada, providing insights into lake formation and drainage beneath the ice sheets. The findings offer key constraints for modeling similar lake drainages beneath Antarctica and Greenland, crucial for understanding their impact on ice flow.
A new study links melting in Greenland to Arctic amplification, a phenomenon fuelled by rising global temperatures and melting sea ice. The jet stream's northern swing reached record-breaking latitudes, allowing warm air to penetrate further north.
Researchers found that 'super swimmers' with shorter heads and longer tails are better equipped to reach the egg due to their shape. These traits help sperm swim faster through the vagina, increasing the chances of fertilization. The study's findings may lead to new directions in human fertility research.
Sheffield scientists capture never-before-seen snapshots of enzymes trimming branched DNA after cell division. The discovery provides insight into the molecular process of DNA replication and repair, essential for all life forms.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have identified a protein called Syncytin-1, which helps embryos implant in the womb, potentially improving treatments for recurrent miscarriages and pre-eclampsia. The discovery sheds light on fundamental stages of human embryo development.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield found that males in polyandrous populations outcompete their counterparts in monogamous populations, securing more mates. The study suggests that intense sexual competition can lead to the emergence of highly competitive individuals, known as 'super males'.
Researchers have developed detailed digital models of organs that can accurately monitor and outcome measurements for clinical trials. These models can enable more effective monitoring of the impact of new drugs and treatments, reducing the need for invasive tests.
A survey of residents in Leeds and Warsaw found that those perceiving their neighborhoods as diverse were more prejudiced. In contrast, actual ethnic diversity had no negative effect on attitudes towards minority ethnic groups.
A recent study found an increase in atmospheric high pressure systems over Greenland since the 1980s, leading to extreme weather patterns and warmer air. This is caused by strong Arctic warming and changes in the atmospheric jet stream.
Researchers used a DNA tool to pinpoint the origin of Yiddish, suggesting it was invented by Iranian and Ashkenazic Jews as they traded on the Silk Road. The language is thought to have acquired new words from other cultures while retaining its Slavic grammar.
A study published in Addiction found that almost half of all drinking occasions in the UK involve moderate, relaxed drinking at home. Meanwhile, groups of friends often move between home and pub drinking, consuming high amounts of alcohol. The research reveals a complex picture of British drinking culture, challenging common stereotypes.
C4 plants grow 20-100% faster than C3 plants due to altered leaf and root structure, allowing for 50% more roots. This discovery could help researchers harness C4 photosynthesis to boost rice yields and improve food security.
A statistical analysis by the University of Sheffield ranks Juan Manuel Fangio as the greatest Formula One driver in history, with teams playing a significant role in success. The study found that teams are around six times more important to success than individual drivers.
Researchers have developed a new way of attaching electronic screens to paper-based packaging, enabling the display of simple messages and potentially complex developments like countdown timers. The technology could transform the packaging industry by providing innovative ways for companies to communicate brand awareness.
Researchers analyzed over 17,000 South Carolina court decisions to find that black offenders are more likely to be jailed and serve longer sentences than their white counterparts. The study highlights racial bias in sentencing decisions, with the 'black penalty' varying depending on an offender's criminal history.
A team from the University of Sheffield has discovered a white blood cell in birds that can completely block the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans, a fungus that causes fatal infections in humans. The researchers found that this macrophage cell is able to destroy the fungus when it tries to invade the bird's body.
Scientists at the University of Sheffield have identified a network of genes that enables sharks to regenerate their teeth throughout their lifetime. Humans possess similar cells, but with limited tooth regeneration ability.