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What it means when animals have beliefs

Researchers from Ruhr-University Bochum have identified four criteria for understanding animal beliefs, including the ability to use information flexibly and recombine components in novel ways. These criteria are met by various species, such as crows, scrub jays, rats, chimpanzees, and border collies.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalMind & Language·DateJun 17, 2020
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

As food insecurity continues to plague New Yorkers, impact on children is worrisome

A recent survey by the CUNY Graduate School of Public Health found that one in four households with children under 18 have reported a child experiencing hunger, leading to weight loss and health concerns. The survey also highlights widening dietary inequities among low-income and minority households.

SourceCUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy·JournalJournal of Health Communication·DateJun 15, 2020

Refugee children get better health, nutrition via e-vouchers

Research by Cornell University found that electronic food vouchers, provided to Rohingya families through the United Nations' World Food Programme, allow for a greater range of nutritious foods. This led to improved height and weight gains among young children, as they were able to access more calorically and nutrient-dense foods.

SourceCornell University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJun 11, 2020
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Fuel walking and cycling with low carbon diets, researchers say

A new study estimates that producing food to fuel walking and cycling leads to non-negligible greenhouse gas emissions. The researchers suggest reducing meat consumption and shifting towards plant-based diets can significantly lower these emissions, with potential reductions of up to 80%.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalScientific Reports·DateJun 11, 2020

Government health, safety regulations backfire with conservatives, study shows

A new study from the University of Notre Dame found that government-imposed restrictions on consumption can have unintended consequences for conservatives. The research showed that conservatives increased mobile phone usage in vehicles after a law was enacted, and were more likely to purchase unhealthy foods and view e-cigarettes more ...

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalJournal of Marketing Research·DateJun 10, 2020

You are what you eat is as important for fish as it is for people

A recent UBC study measured the biochemical properties of zooplankton in the Strait of Georgia, finding that seasonal changes in plankton food web pathways drive variability in plankton fatty acid composition. This shift confers a higher nutritional value to zooplankton in the summer, benefiting juvenile salmon and herring.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalScientific Reports·DateJun 8, 2020

Temperament affects children's eating habits

A study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology found that temperament plays a significant role in shaping children's eating habits. Children with temperamental traits are more likely to develop unhappy relationships with food and exhibit picky eating, leading to greater weight issues.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalAppetite·DateJun 4, 2020

Negative emotions cause stronger appetite responses in emotional eaters

Research found that emotional eaters experience a stronger appetite response when experiencing negative emotions, while restrictive eaters show no significant change. The study suggests potential strategies for treating eating disorders by focusing on emotion regulation.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience·DateJun 3, 2020
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Dieting? Studies weigh in on opportunities and risks

Research highlights the importance of balancing healthy eating with nutrient-dense diets to avoid deficiencies. A new study also links weight loss diets to a higher risk of orthorexia nervosa, while another study suggests that gut microbes may play a role in predicting weight loss success.

SourceAmerican Society for Nutrition·DateJun 1, 2020

A good egg: Robot chef trained to make omelettes

A team of engineers at the University of Cambridge has successfully trained a robot chef to prepare an omelette using machine learning, with improved taste and texture. The robot's culinary skills were refined to produce a reliable dish that meets human standards, overcoming the subjective nature of cooking.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters·DateJun 1, 2020

Beyond the garnish: Will a new type of produce get the microgreen light?

A study by Colorado State University researchers found that microgreens are acceptable to consumers, with high scores for appearance, flavor, and texture. The findings suggest that microgreens could become a key food source for preventing nutrient deficiencies and promoting global health and environmental sustainability.

SourceColorado State University·JournalJournal of Food Science·DateMay 28, 2020
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Study: Children may not always grow out of being picky eaters

A new study published in Pediatrics found that most finicky eaters maintain a healthy childhood weight and are less likely to experience obesity. Parents' efforts to control and restrict children's diets may actually make picky eating worse, according to the researchers.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateMay 26, 2020

Produce-buying incentive program a win-win for Oregon consumers and farmers

A recent Oregon State University study found that 91% of participants bought more fruits and vegetables through the Double Up Food Bucks program. The program increased availability of fresh produce at home and improved overall health, particularly among non-white shoppers.

SourceOregon State University·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·DateMay 26, 2020

Obesity not related to how close you live to fast food or gyms

A new Swedish study found no correlation between obesity and the distance to fast food restaurants or gyms, contradicting previous research. The study also showed a significant association between neighborhood deprivation and obesity.

SourceLund University·JournalInternational Journal of Obesity·DateMay 20, 2020

Lack of insects in cities limits breeding success of urban birds

Researchers found that providing high-quality supplementary food boosts urban great tits' breeding success, with insects playing a crucial role in their development. Urban areas support fewer insects than natural habitats, leading to reduced breeding success.

SourceBritish Ecological Society·JournalJournal of Animal Ecology·DateMay 18, 2020
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Healthy eating behaviors in childhood may reduce the risk of adult obesity and heart disease

A new scientific statement from the American Heart Association suggests that healthy eating habits in childhood can reduce the risk of adult obesity and heart disease. Allowing children to choose their food options within a healthy environment encourages positive eating behaviors and weight management. Parents and caregivers should foc...

SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateMay 11, 2020

A new explanation for the origins of human fatherhood

A new theory proposes that human fatherhood emerged as a response to changing ecological conditions, with males partnering up for mutual benefits. Paternal care became widespread in modern human societies, despite being rare among mammals.

SourceBoston College·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 27, 2020
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Health impacts of pollution upon indigenous peoples

A global review highlights broad patterns of environmental pollution's impact on Indigenous groups, primarily through consumption of polluted water and food. Innovative strategies by Indigenous communities aim to limit and abate pollution.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalIntegrated Environmental Assessment and Management·DateApr 23, 2020
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Which foods do you eat together? How you combine them may raise dementia risk

A new study published in Neurology suggests that combining highly processed meats with starches and snacks like cookies and cakes may raise the risk of dementia. Researchers found that people with dementia were more likely to eat these foods together, while those without dementia had a greater variety of healthier food options.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateApr 22, 2020

Media literacy can improve child nutrition, family relationships

A study published in Childhood Obesity found that a media literacy program improved children's eating habits and parent-child communication. Parents and kids learned to recognize marketing techniques, leading to better nutrition and more open discussions about food.

SourceWashington State University·JournalChildhood Obesity·DateApr 21, 2020

Relying on 'local food' is a distant dream for most of the world

A recent study found that only 27% of the world's population can get temperate cereal grains within a 100 km radius, highlighting the difficulty of relying solely on local resources. The study modeled global distances between crop production and consumption, revealing complex dependencies in current diets.

SourceAalto University·JournalNature Food·DateApr 17, 2020

Sweet as: The science of how diet can change the way sugar tastes

Researchers found that diet can alter the way sugar tastes in fruit flies, using the same molecular pathways as learning and memory. They discovered that certain diets promote long life also enhance taste perception, and that eating high amounts of sugar suppresses sweet taste perception.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalCell Reports·DateApr 9, 2020

Foods high in vitamin D may benefit heart health

A study of over 3,000 adults found that higher vitamin D intake from food sources was associated with lower rates of cardiovascular events, particularly in men. The researchers suggest that increased vitamin D consumption may protect against heart-related problems.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics·DateApr 8, 2020
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Unsustainable food systems: Can we reverse current trends?

A new study found that only international trade has a net positive effect on global food systems sustainability, while population growth, urbanization, and lifestyle change have negative impacts. The study suggests that policymakers need better tools to measure and monitor food system dynamics to make them more sustainable.

SourceThe Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture·JournalPLOS ONE·DateApr 3, 2020

Healthier chickens, happier consumers

A new system of cameras and vision software is being developed to monitor commercial broilers' activity levels, providing a common assessment tool for farmers, retailers, and consumers seeking to support better animal welfare.

SourceUniversity of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture·DateMar 31, 2020
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Food systems are fodder for curbing cities' environmental impacts

Researchers at Princeton University have created a framework to understand and compare cities' food systems and their effects on climate change, water use, and land use. The study highlights the impacts of differences in meat consumption between Indian and U.S. cities, as well as differences in food processing.

SourcePrinceton University, Engineering School·JournalJournal of Industrial Ecology·DateMar 16, 2020

Lower-sodium turkey breast wins sensory test over full-salt option

Researchers at UMass Amherst developed a lower-sodium turkey breast that was preferred by consumers in a blind sensory test. The study found that using a blend of sodium salts with a larger molecular structure slowed down the overall sodium diffusion rate, providing enough saltiness without compromising juiciness and texture.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·DateMar 13, 2020

How brain biology promotes starvation in patients with anorexia nervosa

A study published in The American Journal of Psychiatry found that individuals with anorexia nervosa have altered brain circuitry that impairs the motivation to eat, leading to severe weight loss. The research suggests a powerful biology contributes to restricted eating behavior and offers new potential treatments.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateMar 12, 2020
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Using technology during mealtimes may decrease food intake, study finds

Researchers found that participants who consumed a meal while playing a computer game ate significantly less than those who ate without distractions. The study also showed that the effect of distraction on food consumption can persist even after the initial distracted eating experience.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalJournal of Nutrition·DateMar 6, 2020

Sugar gets the red light from consumers in new study

A recent study found that sugar content is the most important factor in deciding on healthy food options, overriding fat and salt. The research used the traffic light labelling system and showed that participants preferred products with lower sugar content, even if they had higher levels of other nutrients.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalJournal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics·DateFeb 28, 2020

Seagulls favor food humans have handled

New research shows that seagulls are more likely to peck at food that has been handled by humans. This suggests they use human actions when deciding what to eat. The study, published in Royal Society Open Science, also found that gulls' preference for food is not just based on the sight of food.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateFeb 25, 2020

How the urban environment affects the diet of its citizens

A participatory study in Bilbao reveals that the urban environment influences eating behavior, with socioeconomic differences affecting food choices. The study identified six themes, including unhealthy eating behaviors, cultural diversity, and limited involvement of citizens and authorities in improving neighborhoods.

SourceUniversity of the Basque Country·JournalAppetite·DateFeb 24, 2020
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

New research challenges theory explaining the effects of diet on lifespan

Researchers found that switching to a rich diet after eating a restricted diet can decrease life expectancy and have negative effects on health. The study challenged the existing evolutionary theory, suggesting that dietary restriction triggers a survival strategy in humans and animals.

SourceUniversity of Sheffield·JournalScience Advances·DateFeb 21, 2020

Watching TV helps birds make better food choices

A new study found that blue tits and great tits learn to avoid toxic foods by watching others' reactions, potentially increasing their survival rate. The birds can decrease the likelihood of bad experiences by observing others' behavior.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalJournal of Animal Ecology·DateFeb 20, 2020

Getting children to eat their greens? Both parents need to set an example

A new study found that both parental examples and encouragement play a significant role in teaching children to eat vegetables. The researchers suggest serving cooked vegetables as a main course or side dish can promote healthy eating habits, while dinner is the most important meal for teaching kids to eat greens.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalFood Quality and Preference·DateFeb 20, 2020

Ancient gut microbiomes shed light on human evolution

A new study suggests that our ancestors' gut microbiomes were critical for their survival in new environments, allowing them to digest and detoxify local food sources. The findings also imply that social sharing of microbes might have led to local adaptations, influencing human migration and settlement.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·DateFeb 19, 2020

Ancient plant foods discovered in Arnhem Land, Australia

A team of archaeologists and Traditional Owners identified 10 plant foods, including fruits, nuts, roots, and palm stem, preserved as charcoal at the Madjedbebe archaeological site. The discovery provides insights into the complex lifestyle of the earliest Australian Aboriginal people.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 17, 2020
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Crops provide chimpanzees with more energy than wild foods

A University of Kent study found that cultivated foods offer chimpanzees in West Africa more energetic benefits than wild foods. The research suggests that nutritionally dense crops provide primates with essential nutrients for survival.

SourceUniversity of Kent·JournalAmerican Journal of Primatology·DateFeb 17, 2020

The skinny on why poor sleep may increase heart risk in women

A new study from Columbia University Irving Medical Center found that women who sleep poorly tend to overeat and consume lower-quality diets. Women with poorer sleep quality consumed more added sugars, calories, and unhealthy fats, while those with insomnia symptoms ate more food by weight.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateFeb 17, 2020

New Dartmouth research: Fast food intake leads to weight gain in preschoolers

A new study published by Dartmouth's Geisel School of Medicine found a strong link between fast food consumption and weight gain in pre-school age children. The research followed over 500 children for one year and showed that eating fast food independently contributes to excess weight gain at this young age.

SourceThe Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth·JournalPediatric Obesity·DateFeb 14, 2020
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Increasing number of grocery stores in some areas could reduce food waste up to 9%

Increasing grocery store density in certain areas can drastically decrease food waste, with optimal balance found at moderate store numbers. Studies show that modest increases in store density lead to substantial reductions in waste and lower grocery expenses for households.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalManufacturing & Service Operations Management·DateFeb 12, 2020

Social media users 'copy' friends' eating habits

A new study from Aston University found that social media users are influenced by their friends' eating habits. The research suggests that those who believe their friends consume junk food are more likely to overeat themselves. In contrast, those who think their friends eat healthy diets tend to consume more portions of fruit and veg.

SourceAston University·JournalAppetite·DateFeb 6, 2020
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

New research shows sustainability can be a selling point for new ingredients

A study by the University of Nottingham found that sharing information on sustainable features increases consumers' positive emotional connection to food. The researchers tested Bambara Groundnut-based products and discovered that participants rated them higher when told about climate change and sustainability issues.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalFood Research International·DateJan 30, 2020