Articles tagged with Risk Reduction
A new modeling study evaluates COVID-19 epidemics in lower-income countries and finds that even with reduced risk due to younger populations, limited healthcare capacity and inter-generational contact increase overall risk. Mitigation strategies are crucial to prevent health system overburdening.
A new study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that regular volunteer work among older adults (50+) significantly reduces mortality risk, improves sense of well-being, and boosts physical activity. However, volunteering did not show direct impact on chronic conditions such as diabetes or heart disease.
China experienced a warm year in 2019, with mean temperature 0.79°C above normal and annual rainfall 2.5% above normal. Disaster risks were reduced, leading to less economic loss and fewer fatalities.
Patients with high disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis are at a higher risk of developing venous thromboembolism. Treatment with biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) such as TNF inhibitors can reduce this risk by nearly half compared to conventional synthetic drugs.
Researchers at Harvard and MIT have developed pop-up shoe grips inspired by snake skin that increase friction between the shoe and ground. These assistive grips could significantly reduce the risk of falls among older adults and improve the mobility of all-terrain robots.
The article highlights the importance of a risk governance framework in overcoming crises like Covid-19. Five key aspects are particularly relevant: increasing global capacities for scientific appraisal, analyzing public opinion and perception, effective crisis communication, risk evaluation, and management strategies.
Research found that physical activity at work may increase risk of neck and back pain, while leisure time activities have a positive effect. A balance between work and rest is key to reducing the risk of disability and impaired quality of life.
Research found that most people at high risk of overdose in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside who use cannabis do so for pain relief and other therapeutic reasons. Cannabis users in this group had lower odds of experiencing a recent non-fatal opioid overdose, indicating a possible reduction in opioid reliance.
A federal program that provides financial payments for monitoring and reducing cardiovascular risk in high-risk patients has led to intensified treatment. As part of the Million Hearts Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction Model, healthcare providers assessed patient risk and prescribed cholesterol-lowering and blood pressure-lowering ...
A study published in the American Heart Association journal Hypertension found that intensive blood pressure control reduces the risk of atrial fibrillation. Lowering systolic blood pressure to less than 120mmHg resulted in a 26% lower risk of AFib compared to standard lowering, with similar benefits seen across different groups.
The American Academy of Neurology recommends considering PFO closure for some people under age 60 who have had a stroke without other possible causes identified, to reduce the risk of future strokes better than medication alone. The procedure can safely be performed for those with no other higher risk cause of stroke.
A NYU study published in Pediatrics reveals that a triadic intervention involving parents and healthcare providers significantly reduces adolescent sexual risk behavior. The Families Talking Together program delays sexual debut by 12 months and increases condom use among adolescents aged 11-14.
People with type 2 diabetes and heart disease may benefit from newer therapies that combine glucose control with cardiovascular benefits. These treatments, such as SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists, have been shown to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events and improve outcomes for patients.
Researchers found that women who made lifestyle modifications in middle age reduced their long-term risk of total stroke by nearly a quarter and ischemic stroke by more than one-third. Engaging in daily exercise and quitting smoking were estimated to reduce the risk of total stroke by 25% and ischemic stroke by 36%.
A new study published in Acta Paediatrica found that children who go to bed early experience greater weight gain than those who go to bed late. The study of 1,258 Indigenous Australian children aged 6 years revealed consistent early bedtime routines may reduce the risk of overweight or obesity.
The study found that the risk of death from stroke fell by 24% over 15 years, with the one-year death rate decreasing from 32.6% to 20.15%. The risk of disability after a stroke also decreased by 23%, from 34.7% to 26.7%.
Researchers analyzed data from nearly 5,000 adults and found that taking more steps was associated with a reduced risk of death. Higher step intensity also showed a significant association with lower mortality rates, suggesting that stepping is a crucial factor in overall health.
A long-term study found that regular tub bathing is associated with a lower risk of death from heart disease and stroke, with higher frequencies seeming to offer greater protection. The study tracked over 61,000 middle-aged adults in Japan and found that daily hot baths were linked to a 28% lower overall risk of cardiovascular disease.
A plant-based diet can reduce cardiovascular risk, but consuming less-healthful foods like sweets and refined grains may negate these benefits. Focusing on specific, healthful plant-based food groups is crucial for reaping heart health benefits.
Preliminary research suggests that older adults can benefit from light-intensity physical activities such as household chores or casual walking, which can lower the risk of death from any cause. In contrast, sedentary time is associated with a higher risk of dying.
Research finds that river delta vegetation can delay and reduce floodwaters, providing communities more time to prepare for storm surges and flooding. The study suggests that managing vegetation type can decrease the impact of coastal flooding by reducing downstream water height.
A new study by New York University researchers found that the Affordable Care Act has had a significant impact on reducing financial barriers to healthcare, with 19.3 million people gaining coverage since its implementation in 2010. The law's market reforms have also led to measurable gains in the financial well-being of poor Americans.
Two systematic reviews found that omega-3 supplements have minimal effects on health, with a small protective effect on cardiovascular disease but a slight increase in prostate cancer risk. The benefits are negligible, and the research team suggests that taking fish oil supplements for cancer prevention is not beneficial.
A new study from the University of Gothenburg shows that structured and preventive care can significantly reduce the risk of recurrent fractures. The study found that patients who received fracture liaison services had an 18% lower risk of having another fracture compared to those without these services. This reduction in risk was attr...
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland analyzed data from 1.4 million births and found that quitting smoking during the first trimester reduces low birth weight risk but doesn't fully prevent smaller brain size and body length issues. The study highlights the importance of quitting smoking before pregnancy to minimize lo...
A new study has found that the effectiveness of health messages in reducing risky drinking among young adults is linked to brain activity. The research used electroencephalography (EEG) to measure brain synchronisation while participants watched real-life health advertisements about alcohol use.
New research reveals rising sudden cardiac death rates among women, with the disorder often being their first sign of heart disease. The study highlights the importance of identifying novel risk factors and diagnostics to reduce this risk.
Research suggests a genetic profile may predict the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in women who have had gestational diabetes. A study analyzing data from 2,434 women found that those with a larger proportion of certain gene variants were at higher risk.
Researchers found that Blacks have a 50% increased risk of stroke compared to non-Hispanic whites, while Hispanics have a 50% increased risk. Disparities persist even into old age and are driven by modifiable risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.
A study of young African American adults found that high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity contribute to a higher stroke risk. Improved nutrition and healthy eating habits can help mitigate this risk by increasing stroke awareness among this group.
A new study found that the Zoster Vaccine Live shingles vaccination may prevent some older adults from having a stroke, reducing the risk by about 16% for ischemic stroke and 12% for hemorrhagic stroke. The vaccine's protection was strongest among people ages 66 to 79 years.
Researchers followed patients with diabetes who developed diabetic retinopathy and found a 60% higher risk of stroke among those with damaged eye vessels. Patients with diabetic retinopathy should receive aggressive medical management to reduce stroke risk.
Research found that middle-aged and young-old women tend to consume alcohol at levels exceeding low-risk guidelines. They prioritize appearing respectable and in control over the quantity of alcohol consumed. Health advice needs to acknowledge that women may socially construct their drinking practices to focus on non-biomedical impacts.
A petition to the FDA suggests that ED drug labels should recommend a plant-based diet to prevent artery disease and its related risks, including heart attacks, strokes, and early death. A recent meta-analysis found that men with ED have a higher risk of coronary heart disease and stroke compared to those without symptoms.
A vegetarian diet may be associated with a lower risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The study found that the overall risk of UTIs was 16% lower in vegetarians than in non-vegetarians, with a greater reduction in men than women.
Weight loss surgery significantly reduced hypertension, heart failure, and early death risks in a UK study. Patients who underwent gastric bypass surgery had lower cardiovascular disease risk compared to those receiving routine care.
A new literature review suggests that snus use is not a significant risk factor for several cancers and diseases. Imperial Brands calls for EU legalization of snus as a reduced-harm tobacco product.
Patients overwhelmingly agree that anaesthesia providers should use checklists in their presence, with high scores indicating reduced risk of errors and improved patient safety. However, anaesthesia providers underestimate patient discomfort, suggesting a need for increased collaboration between patients and healthcare professionals.
A new Texas A&M University study reveals the Cleveland Bay horse breed has the third-lowest genetic variation level among domestic horses. This low genetic diversity puts the breed at risk for various health conditions, making it critically endangered.
A recent Italian study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that regular chili pepper consumption reduces mortality risk for cardiac and cerebrovascular causes. The study, conducted on 23,000 people, shows a 40% reduction in heart attack risk and more than half a reduction in cerebral vascular mortality.
Researchers found that a lower body mass index (BMI) is associated with reduced type II diabetes risk, including in individuals who are not overweight. A study of 287,394 British individuals found that a 1 kg/m2 BMI reduction lowered diabetes risk by 37% among non-overweight people without a family history of diabetes.
A Mayo Clinic study found a statistically insignificant increase in injury rate among participants in a six-week high-intensity functional training program. The study reported an injury rate of 9 injuries per 1,000 training hours during the six-week training, compared to 5 injuries per 1,000 training hours before enrollment.
The study, published in The Lancet, analyzed data from almost 400,000 people and found a strong link between non-HDL cholesterol levels and long-term cardiovascular disease risk in those under 45. Reducing cholesterol levels by half may lower the risk of heart disease or stroke by up to 60% for some individuals.
A large study published in International Journal of Epidemiology found that being more active reduces the risk of prostate cancer. Men with a specific DNA variation associated with increased physical activity had a 51% reduced risk, suggesting overall physical activity may play a larger role than previously thought.
A new project by University of Limerick aims to deliver more effective brachytherapy cancer treatment through advanced real-time radiation dose imaging and source localisation. The Origin project has the potential to reduce treatment errors in prostate and gynaecological cancers by up to 55%.
A recent study published in The Lancet Planetary Health found that residents near irregularly shaped community parks have a lower mortality risk compared to those living near traditional square-shaped parks. The researchers, led by Huaquing Wang and Lou Tassinary, analyzed land cover data from Philadelphia and discovered that the compl...
A new study used data from over 5 million people to develop equations predicting the five-year risk of reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), a key indicator of chronic kidney disease. The findings can help identify individuals at increased risk and potentially prevent or manage the condition.
A study of 1.1 million elderly people found that those who increased physical activity had an 11% reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, while those who became inactive saw a 27% increase in risk. The findings apply to people with disabilities and chronic conditions as well.
A 16-year observational study found that patients who present to hospital for non-fatal self-harm are at high risk of suicide immediately following discharge. The study highlights the need for comprehensive assessment, safety planning, and early follow-up care to reduce this risk.
A new study found that regular physical activity, including lighter intensity activities like walking, reduces the risk of hip and total fracture in postmenopausal women by 18% and 6%, respectively. The research, published in JAMA Network Open, analyzed data from over 77,000 participants and suggests that even modest activities can sig...
Researchers developed a new assessment to identify risks of frailty through blood biomarkers, providing potential solutions for personalized treatment. The study involved analyzing 1191 elderly people and identified 12 metabolites that differentiate between frail and non-frail individuals.
A study of 20,000 patients found that having a care plan reduced the risk of A&E visits by 29% and unplanned hospital admissions by 32%. Seeing the same doctor also reduced the risk of these outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of continuity of care for improving health outcomes.
A new study published in Health Affairs reveals that SNAP participation is associated with a decline in the risk of premature death from all causes among US adults. The study analyzed restricted-access data and found a reduction of 0.8% in risk of death from alcohol poisoning, opioid overdose, and suicide.
Two studies by ISGlobal found that the quality of green spaces influences physical activity, social contacts and emotional well-being. The presence of green space was associated with a higher frequency of physical activity, more time spent performing health-related activities, and increased social contacts with neighbours.
The number of Americans living with Alzheimer's disease or other dementias is projected to nearly double to nearly 13 million over the next 20 years. Women will shoulder more than 80 percent of the cumulative costs, with 4.7 million women expected to have dementia by 2020.
Consuming fish, fruits, nuts, whole grains, olive oil, and vegetables reduces risk of mortality and diet-related diseases, while unprocessed red meats increase risk. These dietary changes may also support environmental sustainability by lowering environmental impacts.
A new study finds that dog owners have a lower risk of death from heart attacks and strokes, with significant reductions in mortality rates for those living alone or with a partner. Dog ownership is associated with increased physical activity, decreased depression, and reduced social isolation.
A study of 548 older adults found that fragmented physical activity, measured by brief periods of activity and sedentary states, was associated with increased mortality risk. The researchers suggest that this may be an earlier indicator of mortality than total daily activity levels.
A major meta-analysis found daily omega-3 supplementation reduced risks of heart attack and CVD events by 8%, with higher doses providing greater risk reduction. The study included over 120,000 adults in 13 randomized trials worldwide.
Researchers tracked basking sharks using satellite tags, finding they spent most of summer at surface, but dove to deeper depths in winter. The sharks also performed 'yo-yo' dives towards late winter and early spring, reaching depths over 1000m.