Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
Women with IBD had higher rates of Caesarean section and intrauterine growth retardation compared to those without IBD. Those with mild Crohn's disease did as well during pregnancy as women without IBD, but those with more severe disease experienced increased miscarriage and low birth weight.
Patients who undergo peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) may develop severe heartburn and regurgitation that requires antireflux surgery. Researchers report this complication, highlighting the need to identify which patients might still benefit from POEM.
A study from Madrid's Hospital Infanta Sofía of COVID-19 testing and treatment in children shows promising results, with over 90% of pediatric patients experiencing mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. The study's findings highlight the importance of early detection and treatment in managing childhood COVID-19 cases.
A new triage system using symptom severity and teleconsultation reduced the time to endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) from 65 minutes to 2 hours and 15 minutes in Stockholm region patients. This led to better patient outcomes, with 34% of EVT patients fully recovering their functional ability compared to 24% in the old system.
A new treatment, SPACE, has been found to be as efficacious as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders. The study enrolled 124 children with existing clinical anxiety disorders and randomly assigned them to receive either SPACE or CBT.
New CT scoring criteria evaluate the progression of COVID-19 pneumonia by assessing both lobe involvement and changes in CT findings. The criteria suggest earlier diagnosis and treatment lead to shorter disease resolution times.
Researchers developed five language outcome measures using expressive language sampling (ELS) to assess treatment efficacy in individuals with fragile X syndrome and intellectual disabilities. The study found that ELS yielded valid and reliable measures for most participants, but were more challenging for younger or less able individuals.
A recent observational study found that opioid-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations decreased in states that implemented the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion. The study suggests that improved access to outpatient treatment has contributed to this reduction.
Researchers have identified two crucial surface proteins, SpyAD and Isp2, that contribute to Group A streptococcus fitness in the female genital tract. This discovery may lead to the development of effective treatments and vaccines for puerperal sepsis.
A study in The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery found that a fracture liaison service improved bone quality and function for patients with fragility fractures. Patients managed with the service had high rates of osteoporosis treatment and low risk of subsequent fractures.
The study found that farmers know less about pesticides applied to their seeds than those applied in other ways, due to seed treatments being exempt from labeling requirements. This lack of knowledge can lead to overuse of pesticides, harming the environment and farmers' health. The researchers recommend improved labelling of pesticide...
Research from the University of Cambridge found a link between inflammation and protein build-up in various types of dementia. The study suggests that neuroinflammation is a common factor across different neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease.
A new study by MIT economists finds that doctors who have immunity from liability lawsuits perform slightly more C-section operations compared to those who are legally liable, about 4% more over a 10-year period. This challenges the common perception that defensive medicine leads to less treatment of patients.
A new study published in Circulation found that noncitizens in the US are less likely to receive treatment for cardiovascular disease risk factors due to lack of insurance coverage and a usual source of care. The disparities were significant, with only 16.5% of noncitizens receiving treatment for high cholesterol.
A new classification system for orofacial pain has been developed by international researchers, providing a common language for medical doctors and dentists to diagnose patients accurately. The system is expected to improve treatment outcomes for individuals suffering from chronic pain in the mouth, jaws, and face.
A recent survey-based study of health professionals from 68 countries found that inadequate treatment services for obesity are prevalent globally. Lack of clear care pathways, high costs, and stigma are among the factors attributed to the shortage of effective treatments.
A £500,000 NIHR grant will be used to investigate the effectiveness of NHS-funded obesity treatment programmes in the UK. The project, BE:COME, aims to determine which components of these programmes contribute to weight loss and identify the best combination for different groups of people.
A new AI-based device has been developed to help diagnose aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity (AP-ROP) in newborns. The study found that infants who developed AP-ROP were more premature and had lower birth weights, highlighting the need for early detection and monitoring.
Only 19.8% of Americans have rapid access to endovascular thrombectomy for stroke treatment, highlighting a significant unmet need in stroke care. Researchers evaluated two strategies to optimize access and found that the bypassing model could improve access by 16.7%, making it an optimal solution for resource-strapped areas.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends integrating AI into sleep medicine to improve diagnoses, predict disease outcomes, and personalize treatments. AI can automate sleep scoring, derive meaningful insights from sleep data, and optimize treatments for patients.
Researchers have developed an improved mobile phone app, QUiPP v2, to determine the risk of preterm birth in women. The app helps doctors identify women at high risk and offer timely interventions to prevent complications and improve survival rates for newborns.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have discovered a link between cognitive impairment and lasting inflammation after intensive care. Elevated blood levels of HMGB1 protein were found in patients with post-intensive care syndrome (PICS), which can cause impairments in memory, attention, and problem-solving for years.
A study analyzing 5,000 non-surgical rhinoplasties found high efficacy and safety with low complication rates. The procedure involves targeting critical aesthetic points on the nose and using hyaluronic acid filler for reversibility and convenience. Long-lasting results were observed in approximately 32% of patients.
The Eating Disorders Genetics Initiative (EDGI) will help researchers better understand eating disorders and enable the design of new treatments. Up to 5% of the population will experience an eating disorder, with genetic factors involved in some cases.
The NIH Technology Accelerator Challenge aims to develop handheld, digital technologies for detecting diseases with high global impact. The challenge will focus on sickle cell disease, malaria, and anemia, addressing the need for accessible diagnostic tools in low-resource settings.
A new multi-sensor tool tracks subtle changes in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, allowing for more frequent and quick assessments of disease status and progression. The device, which takes less than five minutes to use, uses a combination of sensors to capture MS-related disability and advancement.
A new study published in Cortex journal reveals that visual rehabilitation therapy improved vision in almost 80% of stroke and traumatic brain injury patients. The NeuroEyeCoach therapy was shown to improve daily activities, such as navigating surroundings, identifying obstacles, and avoiding collisions.
Research in mice finds that targeting overactive immune cells can improve TBI recovery, reducing inflammation and neurodegeneration. Quelling chronic inflammation may offer a new treatment option for long-term recovery from traumatic brain injuries.
Researchers have developed an edible coating using cranberry juice and citrus extract that makes noroviruses more sensitive to gamma irradiation, reducing treatment time by half while preserving food quality. This natural antimicrobial method can prevent cell breakdown and discolouration.
A new study found that two-thirds of patients with unchanged hypertension treatment had normal blood pressure readings at home, highlighting the effectiveness of therapeutic inertia. The study suggests that accepting home blood pressure metrics can improve healthcare quality metrics and patient education.
A new study reveals that patients' ratings of hospitals are more closely tied to hotel-like amenities and services than medical care quality. Hospitality scores have a limited impact on patient survival rates, while factors such as nurse responsiveness and room tidiness have a greater influence on satisfaction.
A Wayne State University team, led by Miriam Greenberg, is working on potential new targets for treating Barth syndrome, a life-threatening X-linked genetic disorder affecting mainly males. The four-year grant aims to identify specific metabolites as candidates for new treatments.
Intranasal insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) treatment reduces trigeminal pain pathway activation and oxidative stress levels in a rat model of migraine. The therapy has a unique potential to safely prevent migraine headaches through multiple novel mechanisms.
Elective egg freezing is a common method to increase pregnancy chances at a later age. Patients under 35 with normal ovarian reserve have the best chance of success, but future live births are not guaranteed. The treatment process takes 10-14 days and fees are not covered by Canadian government health insurance.
A new study suggests that when children experience discrimination, it can harm their mothers' health, particularly African American mothers. The research analyzed data from two generations of families and found a link between acute and chronic discrimination and a decline in mothers' self-rated health between ages 40 and 50.
The Wilderness Medical Society has released new clinical practice guidelines addressing critical issues in wilderness medicine, including diabetes management and spinal cord protection. The guidelines emphasize personalized care and evidence-based approaches to prevent complications and optimize patient outcomes.
This observational study analyzed nearly 30,000 patients to investigate racial/ethnic disparities in acne treatment patterns. The results suggest that differences exist in treatment and prescribing practices based on race/ethnicity, sex, and type of insurance.
Researchers developed an antibody cocktail that protects nonhuman primates against the related Sudan ebolavirus through in vitro and rodent studies. The treatment showed effectiveness in protecting against the virus, which has caused eight outbreaks and 412 deaths since 1976.
US Army scientists develop an experimental antibody cocktail that protects animals from Sudan virus, a closely related to Ebola. The treatment boosts the body's immune system to fight infection and provides protection in rhesus macaques.
A study published in Annals of Emergency Medicine found that cooling burns with running water decreases skin grafting requirements by over 40%, hospital admission by 35.8% and operating room treatment by 42.4%. Cool running water also accelerates healing, reducing scarring risk.
A new study finds that hyaluronic acid dermal filler treatment can restore a more youthful pattern of facial expressiveness. The treatment reduces facial strain and strain levels across various facial expressions, resulting in more natural-looking results.
A recent study published in BMJ Open found that zinc lozenges did not shorten the duration of common colds, contradicting previous findings. The researchers suggest further research is needed to determine optimal dosage and type of lozenges for effectiveness.
A study at the University of Calgary found that deep brain stimulation, targeting a specific region of the brain, reduced depressive symptoms in 50% of participants. Younger patients showed better improvement than older ones, with 30% experiencing complete recovery.
Research suggests that strict adherence to traditional masculine ideals can lead to more severe post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and hinder access to effective treatment. Veterans who conform to these norms may have a harder time seeking mental health help due to societal expectations of masculinity.
A new study found that people with obesity who receive a stigma-reduction intervention, combined with standard behavioral weight loss treatment, devalue themselves less due to their weight. The Weight Bias Internalization and Stigma (BIAS) program helped participants combat negative thoughts and increase self-acceptance.
A new Danish study finds that GPs under mental strain as multimorbidity rises, leading to burnout. The research highlights the need to address working conditions and prevent healthcare inequality.
Researchers develop technique to evaluate reliability of patient risk models, which often fail to accurately predict outcomes. The method generates an unreliability score, indicating when a model's predictions are less trustworthy, helping doctors avoid ineffective or unnecessarily risky treatments.
Bone mineral density (BMD) and finite element analysis (FEA) reflect actual femur strength, making them effective surrogate markers for hip bone strength. These estimates predict hip fracture risks, potentially leading to shorter and less expensive clinical trials.
A multicenter study found that both simple and advanced computed tomography (CT) can accurately predict which stroke patients will benefit from endovascular thrombectomy. Patients with favorable imaging profiles on both CT and CT perfusion had higher odds of receiving endovascular therapy and improved functional independence rates.
A new study led by the University of Washington found improvement in trauma-related symptoms among Kenyan and Tanzanian children after receiving community-based mental health treatment. The approach, which trained laypeople as counselors, showed sustained benefits over a year after therapy.
A new study analyzing the first 1,000 participants in the Rhode Island Consortium for Autism Research and Treatment (RI-CART) identifies key trends in the presentation and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. Girls with autism receive a diagnosis, on average, nearly 1.5 years later than boys, likely due to advanced language abilities.
Researchers have identified 107 genes that increase a person's risk of developing glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness globally. The new test uses genetic information from tens of thousands of people worldwide to accurately predict glaucoma risk using a single blood or saliva sample.
A new study suggests that an adapted form of low-intensity cognitive behavioural therapy can be effective in helping autistic adults with co-occurring depression. The intervention, called Guided Self-Help, aims to reduce depression by encouraging individuals to schedule activities that boost positive mood and become more aware of trigg...
To tackle massive wood fuel accumulations, California needs significant fuel treatments, including prescribed burns or vegetation thinning. The researchers propose solutions to overcome barriers, such as a risk-averse culture, limited finances, and complex regulations.
Research shows that older patients with untreated sleep apnea need greater medical care due to higher costs and increased health risks. The study found that Medicare beneficiaries with OSA had nearly $20,000 more in costs per year compared to those who were diagnosed and treated.
A new point-of-care diagnostic test has been developed using a biomarker called RC0497, which can differentiate infected individuals from healthy controls. The test shows promise in enabling early detection and timely treatment of this potentially deadly tick-borne disease.
A new study reveals that brain imaging can improve diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders by identifying distinct neurobiological signatures. The research used machine learning to analyze the brains of over 1,100 children and adolescents with symptoms of depression and anxiety.
A systematic review of 422 studies found evidence of adverse effects of ageism on mental and physical health conditions, including depression and shorter life expectancy. Ageism also affects access to healthcare treatment, with denied care found in 85% of relevant studies.
A randomized clinical trial examined the effects of daily folic acid and zinc supplementation on semen quality and live births among 2,300 couples. The study found that folic acid and zinc supplementation improved semen quality and increased the chances of conception.
Researchers examined how children's psychological characteristics interact with their parents' characteristics and family dynamics to affect nutrition intervention outcomes. The study found a significant impact of strong family dynamics on improved nutritional interventions, while weak family dynamics led to minimal changes.