Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
Families with elevated psychosocial risks, including parent mental health issues and child behavior problems, are more likely to drop out of weight management treatment. Psychosocial screening early in treatment may improve outcomes for children with obesity.
A new study found that Tai Chi is equivalent to pulmonary rehabilitation in improving respiratory function and quality of life for patients with COPD. The slow, methodical exercise was shown to be effective in reducing symptoms and improving physical performance after 12 weeks of treatment.
Scientists at Scripps Research Institute discovered a new aspect of the flu virus and its interaction with antibodies in the lungs. They found that IgA antibodies can protect against infections through two different ways.
Researchers found that individuals who rate their mental health as 'positive' despite symptoms are less likely to develop depression or psychological distress in the future. This suggests good mental health encompasses coping and adapting to life, not just symptom absence.
Researchers developed a new healthcare model to address both cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular comorbidities in heart failure patients. The study found that non-cardiovascular conditions had a greater burden on patients' quality of life, highlighting the need for an individualized treatment approach.
Researchers have created new metal alloy rods with laquosuperelasticity, capable of restoring shape against large deformation, and high corrosion resistance. These alloys offer promise as biomaterials for bone implants and potential solutions to scoliosis treatment
A Northwestern University-led team has developed a new way to manufacture proteins outside of a cell, which could have important implications for therapeutics and biomaterials. The team successfully produced high yields of proteins with non-canonical amino acids, opening up possibilities for decentralized manufacturing and distribution...
Researchers discovered a key step in blood digestion that can be targeted to disrupt hookworm development. Testing quinolones disrupted hemozoin formation, interrupting development and reproduction, offering promise for new treatments against human-infecting hookworms.
Researchers found that certain nutrient supplements, such as taurine and antioxidants, may improve mental health in young people with psychosis. The study suggests that these nutrients may be effective as an 'add-on' treatment for some patients.
A systematic review of eight clinical trials found that certain nutrient supplements, such as Taurine and antioxidants, may improve mental health in young people with psychosis. The review suggests that these nutrients could be effective 'add-on' treatments when used alongside standard treatment.
A pilot study demonstrates the safety and feasibility of freezing the posterior vagal trunk nerve, which carries hunger signals to the brain, resulting in significant weight loss. The procedure, known as cryovagotomy, showed a 3.6% average weight loss and nearly 14% decline in excess BMI.
Low back pain affects an estimated 540 million worldwide, causing disability and costing £10.7 billion to UK society. UK briefing notes reveal the condition is often mistreated against best practice guidelines, with a 12% increase in years lived with disability over two decades.
Research highlights music therapy's effectiveness in treating traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder among military personnel. Studies show that music can rebuild damaged neural connections, promote motivation, and improve patient outcomes.
A new study by the European Association of Urology confirms that gender surgery significantly improves the quality of life for transgender individuals. The study found that 80% of male-to-female patients perceived themselves as women after surgery and experienced a high level of satisfaction with their outcomes.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) will use the grant to develop a technology-supported program that integrates care across its clinics. The program aims to expand screening, triage, referral, and behavioral healthcare services for patients with unmet post-Harvey needs.
A study by University of Leicester researchers has identified distinct biological variations in lung tissue samples that can help differentiate between mild and moderate/severe asthma. The findings may lead to the development of targeted treatments for specific subtypes of asthma, improving patient care.
Shifting physicians' roles from transactional tasks to personalized care would enhance patient outcomes. Physicians would diagnose and provide tailored care, synthesizing data and advocating for patients.
A study found that 79% of high school athletes with anterior shoulder instability achieved a full return to sport after nonoperative treatment. The Non-Operative Instability Severity Score (NSIS) tool helps identify higher-risk patients who may require other forms of treatment.
The wearable cardioverter defibrillator was associated with a 35% lower risk of death in patients recovering from a heart attack. While it didn't reduce sudden cardiac deaths, the device showed promise as an interim therapy for patients awaiting evaluation for implantable cardioverter defibrillators.
A leading cardiologist has criticized the new hypertension guidelines, which he says could lead to more harm than benefit for certain individuals. The guidelines recommend intensive treatment for patients at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, but Dr. Robert Phillips argues that those with lower risk may face unnecessary harm.
A review in Journal of Psychiatric Practice recommends cognitive therapies as a favored approach to addressing trauma symptoms in human trafficking victims. Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) shows promise in treating trauma-related distress, with potential benefits including reduced feelings of guilt and shame.
A novel risk assessment tool has been developed to identify patients at higher risk of post-surgical hip replacement dislocations. The tool, used in conjunction with a treatment algorithm, resulted in a six-fold decrease in dislocation rates among high-risk patients.
Researchers have created an innovative method to alleviate common fears by reading out unconscious brain activity and associating feared objects with positive feelings. By using a mental exercise game and leveraging artificial intelligence algorithms, participants can become desensitized to phobic stimuli without encountering the feare...
Researchers identified five distinct subtypes of type 2 diabetes and one autoimmune type, each with unique characteristics and associated complications. These findings may enable tailored treatment approaches for patients with diabetes, moving towards precision medicine.
A new certification program for healthcare associates working with multiple sclerosis patients is now available. The MSHA Certification Examination covers fundamentals of MS and multidisciplinary management, including pharmacologic interventions and patient empowerment.
Researchers led by Kevin Messacar have found that Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a likely cause of Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM), a rare illness affecting children. The study advances prevention and treatment efforts, with improved awareness, surveillance, and investigations underway.
In humans, a massive wave of electrochemical energy release in the brain occurs after oxygen deprivation, known as 'spreading depolarization', which can trigger pathophysiological cascades. Researchers have found that this event is similar to animal studies and that it remains reversible if circulation is restored before nerve cells die.
The NIH-led AMD Ryan Initiative Study (ARIS) will follow 500 people over five years to learn more about the natural history of early age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Researchers aim to identify biomarkers of disease progression and develop therapies to halt its progression.
A new Annals of Neurology study investigated the mechanisms and timing of events in the brain and circulation during the dying process. The findings suggest that spreading depolarization marks the loss of stored energy in brain cells, leading to death, but also highlight its reversibility with restored circulation.
A new study suggests that women in eating disorder treatment need more informative and personalized reproductive health advice, rather than vague warnings. The research found that participants felt fertility information was delivered as 'blackmail' or 'scaremongering', leading to feelings of self-blame and low motivation for recovery.
A groundbreaking new wearable device is being presented at the AAAS annual meeting, which uses stretchable electronics to monitor patients' swallowing ability, heart function, muscle activity, and quality of sleep. The sensor aids in aphasia diagnosis and treatment, providing a 'game-changer' for stroke recovery outcomes measurement.
Carnegie Mellon University's Rob Kass and Byron Yu will present on using statistical methods to understand brain function, including the development of brain-computer interfaces. The panel aims to explore the application of cutting-edge statistics in neuroscience.
A new study published in the European Heart Journal found that every ten-minute delay in treatment for STEMI patients with cardiogenic shock results in an extra 3.3 deaths per 100 patients treated with PCI. Treating STEMI patients within 90 minutes of first contact can prevent one death in every 12 patients.
Researchers have identified activation of nitric oxide-dependent endothelial function as the key to losartan's anti-aortic root remodeling activities. This finding challenges traditional views on blood pressure control in Marfan syndrome treatment, suggesting a new approach focusing on endothelial function may be more beneficial.
A University of Missouri study found therapeutic horseback riding to be a clinically effective intervention for alleviating PTSD symptoms in military veterans. Participants experienced a significant decrease in PTSD scores, dropping by 67% after three weeks and 87% after six weeks.
Researchers have identified a method to prevent posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) by reducing oxidative stress after fractures in an animal model. By inhibiting mitochondrial metabolism or boosting antioxidants, they demonstrated that PTOA can be significantly blunted.
A six-year study found that cognitive enhancement therapy (CET) significantly improved neurocognitive function in adults with autism, particularly in attention and social understanding. In contrast, enriched supportive therapy (EST) showed slower but still significant improvements in social cognition.
NAD+ supplementation improves cognitive function, reduces DNA damage and neuroinflammation in AD mouse model with DNA repair deficiency. Researchers report promising results with potential implications for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
A recent study published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health found that people with anxious personalities are more likely to be bitten by dogs. The survey revealed nearly three times the actual number of dog bites as hospital records indicate, suggesting a higher risk for anxious individuals.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $227,000 grant to develop the manufacturing process for the REHEAL glove, a bioengineered healing glove that delivers medicine to injured hands to speed up healing. The project aims to accelerate rehabilitation and improve patient care.
A group of molecules called chondroitin sulfate accumulates and causes inflammation in the hearts of patients with heart failure, leading to multi-organ failure. Researchers found that targeting these molecular nets may bring a fresh new treatment approach for patients with severe debilitating disease.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London have successfully generated an artificial adrenal gland using cells derived from urine. The new approach uses reprogramming to create steroid-producing cells that can model adrenal diseases and test personalized treatments for patients with adrenal insufficiency.
A major study found a significant increase in the number of X-rays given to patients when dentists were paid on a 'fee-for-service' basis, compared to fixed salaries. This increase was most pronounced when patients were exempt from charges.
Researchers at Drexel University found that telling people weight loss is difficult can actually motivate them to shed more weight in the short-term. However, this approach did not lead to long-term changes in unhealthy foods at home. The study suggests that modifying the home food environment, rather than just providing diet advice, i...
A recent study found that changes between interim and final publications of randomized trials can be significant, affecting clinicians' and the public's understanding of treatment benefits. The study analyzed 613 interim publications and compared them with their final versions.
Researchers found that women following a Mediterranean-style diet before IVF had a 65-68% greater likelihood of achieving a successful pregnancy and birth compared to those with the lowest adherence. The study suggests that a healthy diet, such as the Mediterranean diet, may help increase chances of fertility.
The approval of Spinraza marks the emergence of a new class of biological products, following predictable patterns of innovation. Analysis of over 60,000 research publications reveals that successful product development characteristically follows the maturation of enabling research.
Researchers found that each 1-hour delay in treatment reduces the chance of recovery with minimal or no disability by 11 percent. Prompt clot removal through 24 hours can improve outcomes for patients, but the overall effect of treatment declines with time.
The Journal of the American Geriatrics Society article highlights issues in caring for older women's sexual health, including insufficient physician training. Physicians should regularly inquire about sexual activity and function, offering practical advice on common chronic medical conditions and vulvovaginal atrophy.
A new study found that financial barriers may limit willingness to call 9-1-1 when experiencing stroke symptoms in minority neighborhoods. The study analyzed survey responses from Chicago residents and found that ambulance charges may prevent people from seeking timely medical attention.
Researchers have developed a new, expedited course of treatment for combat-related PTSD that is as effective as traditional eight-week therapy. The study found that prolonged exposure (PE) therapy administered over two weeks resulted in significant symptom reduction and remission rates among active-duty military personnel.
A scientifically based CAMBRA model, including risk assessment and aggressive preventive measures, dramatically reduces tooth decay in community dental practices. The study's findings support earlier research and have potential to transform dental care for high-risk patients at lower costs.
A new method, SPADE, can quantify and monitor diagnostic errors in hospitals using large databases and statistical analyses. This approach has the potential to improve patient outcomes by tracking serious adverse events and enabling patient empowerment.
The International Osteoporosis Foundation has published country-specific FRAX-based intervention and assessment thresholds for seven Latin American countries, enhancing fracture risk assessment. The thresholds vary significantly across the countries, emphasizing the need for tailored prevention programs.
A new study has identified protein biomarkers that can help monitor the progression and treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) in children. The research found levels of more than 40% of proteins to be significantly different in HGPS samples compared to non-HGPS control samples.
Researchers created a robot to aid in treating babies with oesophageal atresia, a rare genetic disease that affects the infant's oesophagus. The robot stimulates cells by gently pulling on tissue using sensors.
A randomized controlled trial analyzed 126 adults with PTSD, concluding that trauma-focused therapy WET was just as effective as CPT in reducing symptoms. The findings have important implications for treating PTSD, addressing a significant barrier to care by identifying time-efficient treatment options.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that women using IVF have similar chances of having a baby with fresh or frozen embryos. The research, involving 2,157 women, showed no significant difference in live birth rates between the two groups.
An experimental MERS treatment developed from cattle plasma is safe and well-tolerated in a small clinical trial. The treatment, SAB-301, has been successfully tested in mice and shows potential for rapid production of human antibodies against other human pathogens.
A study of 106 counseling professionals found 71% work with clients exhibiting race-based trauma symptoms but only 33% received training on identifying it. Effective treatment models are needed to address racism and racial discrimination.