Articles tagged with Developmental Disabilities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The Developmental Disabilities Institute at Wayne State University will continue its mission to create inclusive communities for people with disabilities through a culturally sensitive statewide program. The $2.8 million grant will support research, community support services, and education programs.
A comprehensive study of 4,732 adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities found a high burden of oral disease, including dental caries and periodontitis. The study highlights the need for greater awareness and preventive strategies to improve oral health in this vulnerable population.
The report explores successful partnerships between employers and disability service organizations to hire workers with disabilities. Successful initiatives include Walgreens Distribution Centers, Lowe's Bridges to Business program, and Walmart's partnership with Project SEARCH.
The Lifelong Mobility Project, led by Mercyhurst College's David Dausey, aims to increase mobility for disabled children in developing nations. The project uses the 4R model to recycle, reuse, repair, and retrofit wheelchairs, reducing waste and increasing access to education and social opportunities.
Researchers aim to identify compounds disabling the NS2 protein, crucial for HCV replication, with a novel high-throughput screening test. The goal is to develop chemical tools to study NS2's role in HCV biology and potentially discover new treatments.
The University of Hawaii will develop a virtual reality software application to help jobseekers with disabilities navigate the world of job hunting and adapt to the workplace. The project aims to improve employment opportunities for people with disabilities, including veterans with traumatic brain injury.
Researchers at the University of Kansas are analyzing military policy to develop recommendations that will benefit special-needs families of armed services personnel worldwide. Their goal is to enhance mission readiness, ease redeployment burdens, advance retention, and aid recruitment efforts.
A UofL researcher is developing an oral health plan for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). The pilot study aims to improve oral hygiene and prevent respiratory infections. Caregivers will receive education and support to help their patients with IDD maintain good oral health.
Alan Jette, a renowned expert in rehabilitation and aging, has been awarded the 2011 Excellence in Rehabilitation of Aging Persons Award by The Gerontological Society of America. His work focuses on measuring function and disability, with a particular emphasis on developing innovative outcome measurement instruments.
A new study finds that subsidizing caregivers' wages can reduce worker turnover rates by one-third, improving the quality of experience for clients. The research uses data from group homes for persons with developmental disabilities to perform a cost-benefit analysis of wage subsidy policies.
A new study by UC Davis researchers found that Southeast-Asian-American families with children having developmental disabilities face significant obstacles in receiving intervention services. Barriers include limited information, language difficulties and a perception that reliance on government support is not acceptable.
A study found that hospitalization and restricted activity increased the likelihood of transitioning to new or worsening disability, particularly among those with physical frailty. The researchers also discovered that fall-related injury conferred the highest risk of developing new or worsening disability.
A Tel Aviv University researcher has developed a workshop method to help children develop resilience factors and avoid psychological disabilities from stress. The program improved children's anxiety, social interaction, and academic performance.
The Kennedy Krieger Institute will conduct research on the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome. The studies aim to establish criteria for early diagnosis and develop methods to identify mild cognitive impairment.
The American Dietetic Association emphasizes prevention, coordination of care, and technology in providing nutrition services for individuals with developmental disabilities. Registered dietitians and dietetic technicians play a vital role in comprehensive care.
A study by Professor Maureen S Durkin and colleagues found that children in low- and middle-income countries are at higher risk of disability due to nutritional deficiencies, lack of early-learning activities, and limited educational access. The researchers analyzed data from 18 countries and found significant associations between disa...
The Supports Intensity Scale is a planning tool that assesses individual needs of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities in 85 life areas. A new study found SIS to be effective in predicting funding needs, providing a unique opportunity for services and funding decisions to be based on person-centered goals.
A new study found that a specially designed sensory environment can reduce anxiety levels in children during dental visits, even for those with developmental disabilities. The adapted setting reduced anxious behavior by an average of 55% compared to traditional dental offices.
A new UCLA study found that light to moderate drinking among seniors reduced their odds of developing physical problems preventing common tasks. Alcohol consumption at light to moderate levels appears to have disability prevention benefits only in men and women in relatively good health.
Researchers developed a computer system architecture that can recognize human gestures, enabling people with physical disabilities to interact with computers. The system uses datagloves with illuminated LEDs tracked by webcams to monitor hand or shoulder movements.
A 70-year-old man with Down syndrome has aged successfully despite having the condition, challenging previous assumptions about Alzheimer's disease and increasing hopes for longer, healthier lives. Comprehensive analyses reveal potential explanations for 'Mr. C''s' remarkable case, including gene expression and an atypical genotype.
A new study found that racial disparities play a significant role in the development of disability among older adults with arthritis. The study, which included over 7,200 respondents, showed that African Americans and Hispanic/Spanish groups experienced significantly higher rates of disability compared to whites.
Researchers have discovered a new substance called Zorro-LNA that can bind to both strands of DNA simultaneously, effectively disabling genes. This development has significant implications for treating dominant genetic disorders such as Huntington's disease and polycystic kidney disease.
A study of 578 children and adolescents with developmental disabilities found that behavioral and emotional problems persisted into young adulthood. The prevalence of psychopathology decreased over time, but severity remained similar across mild to severe disability levels.
The DCPP identifies four major health challenges: cardiovascular diseases, HIV/AIDS, influenza, and malaria. The authors recommend adopting cost-effective interventions on a wider scale to tackle these threats.
A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that poor neighborhood conditions, such as noise and air quality, can increase the risk of disability in middle-aged African Americans by three times. The researchers assessed limitations in lower-body function among 563 participants living in St. Louis neighborhoods with ...
Researchers found that physical symptoms of frailty are often reversible and can be addressed through early intervention. The study, published in Archives of Internal Medicine, included 754 participants aged 70 or older and found high rates of recovery from frailty.
A recent study found that nearly one in five depressed African-American participants developed a disability within two years of enrolling, compared to one in twenty non-depressed peers. Chronic conditions and functional limitations also played a significant role in the excess disability incidence related to depression.
A UCLA study suggests that comprehensive health screenings and in-home visits by nurse practitioners can significantly lower the number of health risks faced by adults with developmental disabilities. The research found that nearly half of participants were overweight or obese, while over a third experienced moderate to severe pain.
ELBW preterm infants who develop infections are at risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes, including cerebral palsy, low Bayley Scales scores, and vision impairment. Infections during the neonatal period also lead to impaired head growth, a known predictor of poor neurodevelopmental outcome.
A prospective, longitudinal study found that hospitalization and restricted activity significantly increase the risk of developing disability among older adults. The study, conducted at Yale University, involved monthly phone interviews with over 700 residents aged 70+, revealing that 55% developed disability, with hospitalization and ...
A study of 754 older adults found that illnesses and injuries leading to hospitalization accounted for 50-80% of disability outcomes. Participants who developed disability were more likely to have been hospitalized or experienced restricted activity.
Mortality rates from injuries increased from 14.3 per 100,000 in 1960 to 42.3 per 100,000 in 1995, with males accounting for 88% of all injury deaths. Intentional injuries, such as stab wounds and homicides, contributed significantly to the rising death toll.
A study by Dr. Massey Beveridge highlights the importance of orthopedic care in developing countries, where road traffic injuries and falls are major causes of disease burden among children. With only 400 surgeons serving 200 million people, access to simple surgical and obstetrical procedures could prevent up to 10% of all deaths.
Researchers found that late-identified reading deficits can manifest differently among students, with some having difficulty comprehending text or identifying printed words. The study highlights the need for schools to use varied assessments and tailored intervention programs to address individual students' strengths and weaknesses.
The Center will develop the environmental public health tracking network with the CDC, linking environmental protection efforts to public health surveillance. The initiative aims to track exposures to environmental hazards and develop sound policies to prevent disease.
Researchers discovered that only two genes, BMP and Bozozok, regulate head formation in zebrafish embryos. The study suggests that these genes also play a role in limiting BMP function, allowing for proper organ development.
Researchers at CU-Boulder have developed a new method to study language development in Spanish-speaking populations, enabling early identification of hearing-impaired infants and providing effective interventions. The study involved over 130 Spanish-speaking children, showing positive effects on their subsequent language abilities.
Researchers have pinpointed a genetic error in the VEGFR3 gene responsible for hereditary lymphedema, a condition affecting millions worldwide. This discovery enables genetic testing and provides a therapeutic target for inherited forms of lymphedema.
A University of Michigan study found that older Americans with depressive symptoms are at a higher risk of developing new diseases within two years, comparable to those who smoke. Physical limitations and multiple symptoms of depression also significantly increase the likelihood of developing new disease.
A $1.4 million project aims to create an advanced artificial knee prosthesis, drawing on expertise from US and Russian nuclear labs. The device will be designed to adapt to the wearer's movement and provide a more natural gait.
A new retinal birefringence scanner can measure eye fixation independent of head position, allowing doctors to diagnose amblyopia in young children. The device has the potential to revolutionize communication and daily living for people with disabilities.
Researchers found a genetic mutation that increases susceptibility to allergies, making individuals 10 times more likely to develop allergies. The discovery could lead to targeted medications and help identify high-risk individuals for intervention strategies.
Children with better-than-20/800 vision showed significant improvements in development compared to those with impaired vision. The study found that a specific range of visual acuity affects children's ability to establish eye contact, bond with parents, and develop social skills.
A new approach called PIWI (Parents Interacting With Infants) suggests that parents should follow a child's lead during playtime to aid development. This method involves seeing through the child's eyes and adapting interventions accordingly, rather than imposing adult agendas.
The partnership aims to support state and local law enforcement in their efforts to fight crime in communities. Sandia will analyze available explosive detection technology and equipment in collaboration with the Rocky Mountain Regional Center.
Kristen Kroll's innovative technique enables the mass production of genetically modified frogs, allowing researchers to study embryonic development in unprecedented detail. By disabling specific signaling pathways, scientists can pinpoint precise stages of tissue and organ formation.