Articles tagged with Medical Facilities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The study found that longer travel distances to the nearest abortion care facility are associated with higher abortion rates. Reduced travel distances may lead to increased access and subsequently lower abortion rates.
The Biological Engineering: Wastewater Innovation at Scale (BEWISe) facility, launched by Newcastle University and Northumbrian Water, will host researchers to explore new low-carbon alternatives for sewage treatment. This £1.2 million EPSRC-funded facility operates with a quadrillion microbes, enabling experimentation with different t...
A recent study examined the association between COVID-19-related childcare facility closures and employment status of women and men with children. The research found that childcare closures led to increased unemployment rates for both men and women, but women were more likely to experience a decline in employment opportunities.
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that public toilets in Manhattan do not meet the needs of women experiencing homelessness, with limited access to resources and safety issues. The research highlights the need for improved menstrual hygiene management and accessibility in public facilities.
A study published in Immunity found that COVID-19 causes severe inflammation in the brain, involving microglial cells and T-cell interactions. The research reveals a unique inflammatory pattern compared to other brain diseases, suggesting a misdirected immune response contributing to symptoms.
A recent study found that higher screening uptake may be associated with a higher risk of colon cancer in black people. The study analyzed over 90,000 veterans and discovered that those who received routine screenings had a similar risk of colorectal cancer compared to white patients.
Researchers are using new analysis models to better understand mortality factors in dialysis patients. The study aims to identify the effects of co-morbidities such as depression and cardiovascular diseases on patient outcomes.
Researchers have developed a fine-scale malaria risk map to help public health experts target interventions in Haiti. The map uses data from satellite images, health facilities, and hand-written medical logs to identify areas at high risk of infection.
Despite increased public use of parks and reserves, 26% of people reduced their visits during lockdowns, highlighting the need for inclusive urban planning policies. The study found that lockdown periods motivated new users to explore green spaces, which foster good mental health and serve as a nature-based coping mechanism.
Patients at for-profit dialysis facilities are less likely to be referred for kidney transplantation compared to those at non-profit facilities. Rates of starting medical evaluations and placing patients on a waitlist after evaluations were similar between the groups.
Researchers at Ural Federal University develop clay bricks with added heavy metals that effectively protect against ionizing radiation. The new material is cheaper and more environmentally friendly than existing alternatives, making it suitable for use in nuclear power plants, medical institutions, and other applications.
Researchers have developed color-changing threads that turn bright pink in the presence of Candida albicans, a common cause of yeast infections. These threads can be embedded in tampons or sanitary napkins to allow women to quickly and discreetly self-diagnose vulvovaginal yeast infections.
This study describes clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection who developed multisystem inflammatory syndrome. Key findings include the prevalence of comorbidities and predictors of severe disease.
A study published in EClinicalMedicine found that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplements can significantly reduce the risk of early preterm births. Women with low DHA levels who received a higher dose of 1000 mg had half the rate of early preterm birth compared to those given a 200 mg supplement.
A study of charging patterns on a University of California San Diego campus found that DC fast chargers were less affected by the pandemic, with usage returning to near-normal levels. The researchers recommend deploying additional DCFCs on campus and beyond to support growing EV adoption.
A new study shows that a potassium ferrate hemostatic patch reduces the time to hemostasis after cardiac catherization, making it safer and faster to remove compression bands. This finding has the potential to change practice and enable same-day discharge protocols for patients.
Pharmacist-led programs have been shown to prevent medication-related harms such as cognitive impairment and falls in older adults. Medication reviews and education for healthcare professionals were the most common interventions.
The study assessed filtration efficiency of common masks when worn singly, doubled, or combined. It found that double masking can be an effective way to reduce airborne transmission of COVID-19.
Researchers analyzed genome sequences from seven asymptomatic LTCF patients, revealing specific SARS-CoV-2 variants. The study suggests that these variants may be associated with a reduced risk of severe illness in asymptomatic individuals.
Epidemiological studies confirm that transportation noise increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, leading to ischaemic heart disease. The authors review the effects of noise on vascular dysfunction, inflammation, and hypertension, highlighting the need for noise-mitigation efforts and legislation.
A new study published in JCI Insights found that COVID-19 convalescent plasma treatment with high levels of antibodies is safe and significantly improves clinical outcomes. The treatment was effective in non-mechanically ventilated patients, with a survival rate of 88.9% at the 30-day mark.
The COVID-19 'Safer at Home' order led to a 40% decline in total radiology orders, with outpatient volumes decreasing by 67% and ED volumes declining by 21%. Subspecialty imaging saw significant declines, especially in dexa and breast imaging.
A large-scale genetic study has identified 50 new genes associated with human eye color, significantly expanding the current understanding of this complex trait. These findings will help improve diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases such as pigmentary glaucoma and ocular albinism.
The AFAR-Sagol Network GerOmic Awards support aging research using AI, Big Data, and Systems Research, focusing on heterochromatin domains in exceptional longevity. Researchers Simone Sidoli and Oscar Vivas are receiving awards to investigate chromatin regulations and the autonomic nervous system's function with age.
A study examined COVID-19 hospitalization outcomes and mortality rates among US adults, analyzing changes over the initial six months of the pandemic. The results revealed significant changes in mortality rates, with a notable decline in the later stages of the pandemic.
A Vanderbilt University Medical Center survey identified strong collaborative relationships as a key factor in retaining clinical research coordinators. The study also found that compensation, career growth opportunities, and collegial relationships through hands-on involvement in clinical trials were significant predictors of retention.
Under a potential new rule, the Biden administration aims to expand healthcare protections for the LGBTQ community. The move seeks to safeguard against verbal abuse, physical abuse, and denials of basic care services. By including gender identity and sexual orientation in existing laws, advocates hope to prevent discriminatory practice...
As of mid-January, over 60% of long-term care facility residents and staff received their first COVID-19 vaccine dose through the CDC's public-private partnership with CVS, Walgreens, and Managed Health Care Associates. The study highlights a significant increase in vaccination rates among vulnerable populations.
A new program has shown that participatory programs encouraging elderly patients to be active need greater emphasis in elderly care centers. The Adachi Rehabilitation Program increased participants' step count even on days with no sessions, leading to improved physical activity for older adults.
Researchers found that older gay men living with HIV reported having supportive relationships with family, friends, or informal partners, whereas those without HIV relied mainly on primary romantic partnerships. The study highlights the importance of social support in managing chronic illness, including HIV.
The Mabee Foundation award will aid in the expansion of research and testing at Texas Biomedical Research Institute. The new facility will accommodate a growing need for animal models to test safety and efficacy of new treatments, including those for COVID-19.
A research team from the University of Kansas is developing autonomous driving technology for people with cognitive impairments, aiming to increase mobility and independence. The team will refine highly automated driving systems designed for individuals with mild cognitive impairment and dementia.
Massachusetts post-overdose outreach programs have expanded across the state, with 44% of municipalities reporting available programs since 2015. These collaborations between public health and public safety organizations provide critical services like addiction treatment and naloxone to reduce overdose risk.
A global survey of nearly 200 countries found that most national health authority websites contain errors making navigation difficult for people with disabilities. This lack of accessibility hinders equal access to crucial COVID-19 information, exacerbating the pandemic's spread.
A nationwide study, INSPIRE, aims to track the long-term outcomes of COVID-19 infections on various age groups over a two-year period. Researchers will examine COVID-19 survivors' health care utilization, clinical events, and physical and mental function.
Researchers analyzed medical records for racial bias in clinician documentation, finding evidence of disparities based on race and ethnicity. The study highlights the need for improved training and education to address racial biases in healthcare.
Researchers at the University of Freiburg found that sleep is essential for brain recovery and improvement in performance after intense training or work. During deep sleep, brain activity strengthens relevant connections and weakens unused ones.
Researchers found that cooling vests reduced heat stress in COVID-19 nurses by lowering heart rates and improving subjective perceptions. The study showed that while core temperature increased slightly, the cooling vest had a minimal effect on overall heat stress.
A new University of Colorado Boulder study found that exercising individuals emit up to five times more chemicals from their body than sedentary people, which combine with bleach cleaners to form unknown airborne chemicals. The team detected a specific reaction product, N-chloraldimines, in gym air, raising concerns about indoor air qu...
A UBC study found that a combination of good planning, strong leadership, and a focus on safety contributed to a long-term care facility's success in preventing COVID-19 outbreaks. However, the study also highlighted growing levels of staff stress and dissatisfaction with staffing levels.
Researchers at Imperial College London used AI to optimize plasma accelerator parameters, improving performance and reducing the need for human intervention. The algorithm achieved optimal results faster than human operators, paving the way for compact and affordable accelerators with various applications.
Researchers at FEFU Medical Center propose a new treatment protocol for severe spasticity after spinal cord injury, exploring the use of spinal cord stimulation and Intrathecal Baclofen infusion pumps. The study showed improved motor functions in patients with implanted Baclofen pumps, suggesting a promising approach for rehabilitation.
A West Virginia University study suggests that local health departments are crucial in getting the hepatitis B vaccine to those who need it most, particularly individuals at risk of contracting the virus. The study found that partnerships between health departments and local drug treatment programs significantly increased vaccine compl...
A team of scientists and students from the University of Sheffield has published blueprints for a cheaper single-molecule microscope, making the technique more accessible to labs worldwide. The smfBox microscope is capable of single-molecule measurements and works as well as commercially available instruments.
New Penn State research reveals disparities in physical activity between men and women, with women more likely to feel uncomfortable using campus recreation facilities. The study suggests that design changes, social environments, and policies can help create welcoming spaces for all students.
The new Stanford-SLAC CryoET Specimen Preparation Service Center complements existing NIH-funded facilities at SLAC, providing streamlined processes for preparing cryo-ET samples. Researchers can learn state-of-the-art techniques and access multiple instruments to visualize cellular components in 3D.
The Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) will build a High Magnetic Field (HMF) beamline with a $32.6M NSF grant, enabling precision X-ray studies of materials in persistent magnetic fields. The partnership with National MagLab and UPR will create a powerful facility for scientific discovery.
The number of radiation therapy facilities in the US has grown by 17% over 15 years, with a disproportionate increase in urban areas. Despite this growth, 4.5% of the population lives more than 50 miles from a treatment center, highlighting access disparities.
Researchers examined asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection rates in skilled nursing facilities across the US, revealing significant variation in case counts by county. The study highlights the importance of considering local COVID-19 prevalence when evaluating infection control strategies.
A new study by Mount Sinai researchers found that a person's risk of uncontrolled chronic disease increases after moving to a place where the condition is more common. The study analyzed millions of adults who moved to new neighborhoods, counties, and states, tracing how their health changed after the move.
A multidisciplinary team has bioengineered living cartilage-bone TMJ grafts using the recipient's own cells, demonstrating effectiveness in a clinically sized swine model. The grafts integrated well with surrounding tissues and provided biological and mechanical function similar to the native joint.
The new T3 Cleanrooms facility at the Translational Research Institute is accelerating Australian medical innovations into clinical trials. The facility provides small-scale sterile product manufacturing and training capacity for researchers, start-ups, and companies.
A study published in Neurology suggests that outpatients who receive professional rehabilitation training at home through live video consultations may recover their motor skills better than those who do their rehab in person. The study found greater increases in physical mobility and functional brain activity among the remote training ...
A new study reveals that higher COVID-19 mortality in men may be attributed to variations in circulating inflammatory proteins and immune cell populations compared to women. The research found lower counts of certain white blood cells and higher levels of inflammation-related molecules in healthy male participants.
A US study found a steady decline in initial SARS-CoV-2 viral loads among hospitalised patients from April to June 2020, coinciding with a decrease in deaths. The authors suggest an association between initial viral load and mortality, but note that exact reasons for the decline are unclear.
A study by West Virginia University found that COVID-19 outbreaks in long-term care facilities can be controlled through rapid testing, isolation, and effective communication among staff, residents, and families. Communication played a crucial role in quashing an outbreak at Sundale facility, where only five residents died.
The Pew Charitable Trusts has awarded funding to six interdisciplinary research teams to tackle some of biomedicine's toughest challenges. The teams will explore neurological mechanisms behind psychopathy, map protein complexes in Plasmodium falciparum, and investigate steroid hormones' role in Alzheimer's disease.
A Boston University School of Public Health study found that mobile e-shredding trucks expose workers to toxic metals and particles, posing health risks. The study calls for improved safety guidelines to protect vulnerable populations who are disproportionately affected by the growing industry.
A Georgetown University Medical Center-developed online COVID-19 symptom tracking tool enables individuals to monitor their symptoms while maintaining confidentiality. The system assigns a unique identifier and provides actionable reports on symptoms requiring medical attention.
Research found that dialysis facilities with larger proportions of Black and Hispanic patients had significantly lower flu vaccination percentages than less diverse facilities. The study highlights the need for targeted vaccination outreach programs to protect vulnerable communities.