Articles tagged with Medical Facilities
A single-center retrospective study found that preoperative thoracic CT findings can complement preoperative clinical risk factors to improve risk assessment for the need of postoperative mechanical ventilation. Bronchial wall thickening, pericardial effusion, and anteroposterior chest diameter were identified as independent predictors...
Researchers found that UVB phototherapy increases levels of romantic passion and aggression in both men and women. Exposure to sunlight affects the endocrine system's regulation of sexual hormones.
This observational study of 869,000 births found increased mortality, intubation needs, and ICU admissions among COVID-19 patients. Women with COVID-19 were more likely to experience severe health consequences during childbirth.
A new regional policy in Chicago has led to an increase in patients receiving endovascular therapy, a critical treatment for large vessel occlusions. The study suggests that this policy change can improve stroke outcomes and has the potential to have a major public health impact.
Researchers at Duke University developed a robotic imaging tool that can automatically detect and scan patients' eyes for eye diseases, producing clear images in under 50 seconds. The system uses optical coherence tomography and is designed to be safe and accessible for optometrist offices, primary-care clinics, and emergency departments.
A review by RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences found that QI studies in Ireland enhanced multiple elements of healthcare quality, including effectiveness, efficiency, timeliness, and safety. The studies primarily focused on improving patient care and hospital operations.
A new study from Oregon State University found that infants born within 3 kilometers of oil and natural gas drilling facilities in Texas had slightly lower birthweights than those born before drilling began. After accounting for other potential factors, the study found a significant association between living near an active drilling si...
New research from the University of Illinois explores how community characteristics impact the relocation of toxic-releasing facilities. The study found that facilities are more likely to move from communities with high population density, income, and education levels, while moving into those with lower socioeconomic status.
A recent study by the Max Planck Institute for Human Development found that spending time outdoors positively affects brain structure and gray matter in the right dorsolateral-prefrontal cortex. This area is involved in planning, regulation of actions, and cognitive control. The results persist even when other factors are kept constant.
Two new studies aim to reduce vaccine hesitancy among long-term care workers, a key population group vulnerable to severe illness and death from COVID-19. The studies will test different approaches to increasing vaccine confidence, including virtual webinars, social media content, and peer-led interventions.
A study examining US ICE detention facility deaths from 2011 to 2018 found that inadequate healthcare, poor living conditions, and mental health issues were key factors contributing to these deaths. The study highlights the need for improved healthcare and living conditions in ICE facilities to prevent unnecessary deaths.
The study found that longer travel distances to the nearest abortion care facility are associated with higher abortion rates. Reduced travel distances may lead to increased access and subsequently lower abortion rates.
The Biological Engineering: Wastewater Innovation at Scale (BEWISe) facility, launched by Newcastle University and Northumbrian Water, will host researchers to explore new low-carbon alternatives for sewage treatment. This £1.2 million EPSRC-funded facility operates with a quadrillion microbes, enabling experimentation with different t...
A recent study examined the association between COVID-19-related childcare facility closures and employment status of women and men with children. The research found that childcare closures led to increased unemployment rates for both men and women, but women were more likely to experience a decline in employment opportunities.
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that public toilets in Manhattan do not meet the needs of women experiencing homelessness, with limited access to resources and safety issues. The research highlights the need for improved menstrual hygiene management and accessibility in public facilities.
A study published in Immunity found that COVID-19 causes severe inflammation in the brain, involving microglial cells and T-cell interactions. The research reveals a unique inflammatory pattern compared to other brain diseases, suggesting a misdirected immune response contributing to symptoms.
A recent study found that higher screening uptake may be associated with a higher risk of colon cancer in black people. The study analyzed over 90,000 veterans and discovered that those who received routine screenings had a similar risk of colorectal cancer compared to white patients.
Researchers have developed a fine-scale malaria risk map to help public health experts target interventions in Haiti. The map uses data from satellite images, health facilities, and hand-written medical logs to identify areas at high risk of infection.
Researchers are using new analysis models to better understand mortality factors in dialysis patients. The study aims to identify the effects of co-morbidities such as depression and cardiovascular diseases on patient outcomes.
Despite increased public use of parks and reserves, 26% of people reduced their visits during lockdowns, highlighting the need for inclusive urban planning policies. The study found that lockdown periods motivated new users to explore green spaces, which foster good mental health and serve as a nature-based coping mechanism.
Patients at for-profit dialysis facilities are less likely to be referred for kidney transplantation compared to those at non-profit facilities. Rates of starting medical evaluations and placing patients on a waitlist after evaluations were similar between the groups.
Researchers at Ural Federal University develop clay bricks with added heavy metals that effectively protect against ionizing radiation. The new material is cheaper and more environmentally friendly than existing alternatives, making it suitable for use in nuclear power plants, medical institutions, and other applications.
This study describes clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection who developed multisystem inflammatory syndrome. Key findings include the prevalence of comorbidities and predictors of severe disease.
Researchers have developed color-changing threads that turn bright pink in the presence of Candida albicans, a common cause of yeast infections. These threads can be embedded in tampons or sanitary napkins to allow women to quickly and discreetly self-diagnose vulvovaginal yeast infections.
A study published in EClinicalMedicine found that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplements can significantly reduce the risk of early preterm births. Women with low DHA levels who received a higher dose of 1000 mg had half the rate of early preterm birth compared to those given a 200 mg supplement.
A study of charging patterns on a University of California San Diego campus found that DC fast chargers were less affected by the pandemic, with usage returning to near-normal levels. The researchers recommend deploying additional DCFCs on campus and beyond to support growing EV adoption.
A new study shows that a potassium ferrate hemostatic patch reduces the time to hemostasis after cardiac catherization, making it safer and faster to remove compression bands. This finding has the potential to change practice and enable same-day discharge protocols for patients.
Pharmacist-led programs have been shown to prevent medication-related harms such as cognitive impairment and falls in older adults. Medication reviews and education for healthcare professionals were the most common interventions.
The study assessed filtration efficiency of common masks when worn singly, doubled, or combined. It found that double masking can be an effective way to reduce airborne transmission of COVID-19.
Researchers analyzed genome sequences from seven asymptomatic LTCF patients, revealing specific SARS-CoV-2 variants. The study suggests that these variants may be associated with a reduced risk of severe illness in asymptomatic individuals.
Epidemiological studies confirm that transportation noise increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, leading to ischaemic heart disease. The authors review the effects of noise on vascular dysfunction, inflammation, and hypertension, highlighting the need for noise-mitigation efforts and legislation.
A new study published in JCI Insights found that COVID-19 convalescent plasma treatment with high levels of antibodies is safe and significantly improves clinical outcomes. The treatment was effective in non-mechanically ventilated patients, with a survival rate of 88.9% at the 30-day mark.
The COVID-19 'Safer at Home' order led to a 40% decline in total radiology orders, with outpatient volumes decreasing by 67% and ED volumes declining by 21%. Subspecialty imaging saw significant declines, especially in dexa and breast imaging.
A large-scale genetic study has identified 50 new genes associated with human eye color, significantly expanding the current understanding of this complex trait. These findings will help improve diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases such as pigmentary glaucoma and ocular albinism.
The AFAR-Sagol Network GerOmic Awards support aging research using AI, Big Data, and Systems Research, focusing on heterochromatin domains in exceptional longevity. Researchers Simone Sidoli and Oscar Vivas are receiving awards to investigate chromatin regulations and the autonomic nervous system's function with age.
A Vanderbilt University Medical Center survey identified strong collaborative relationships as a key factor in retaining clinical research coordinators. The study also found that compensation, career growth opportunities, and collegial relationships through hands-on involvement in clinical trials were significant predictors of retention.
A study examined COVID-19 hospitalization outcomes and mortality rates among US adults, analyzing changes over the initial six months of the pandemic. The results revealed significant changes in mortality rates, with a notable decline in the later stages of the pandemic.
Under a potential new rule, the Biden administration aims to expand healthcare protections for the LGBTQ community. The move seeks to safeguard against verbal abuse, physical abuse, and denials of basic care services. By including gender identity and sexual orientation in existing laws, advocates hope to prevent discriminatory practice...
As of mid-January, over 60% of long-term care facility residents and staff received their first COVID-19 vaccine dose through the CDC's public-private partnership with CVS, Walgreens, and Managed Health Care Associates. The study highlights a significant increase in vaccination rates among vulnerable populations.
A new program has shown that participatory programs encouraging elderly patients to be active need greater emphasis in elderly care centers. The Adachi Rehabilitation Program increased participants' step count even on days with no sessions, leading to improved physical activity for older adults.
Researchers found that older gay men living with HIV reported having supportive relationships with family, friends, or informal partners, whereas those without HIV relied mainly on primary romantic partnerships. The study highlights the importance of social support in managing chronic illness, including HIV.
The Mabee Foundation award will aid in the expansion of research and testing at Texas Biomedical Research Institute. The new facility will accommodate a growing need for animal models to test safety and efficacy of new treatments, including those for COVID-19.
A research team from the University of Kansas is developing autonomous driving technology for people with cognitive impairments, aiming to increase mobility and independence. The team will refine highly automated driving systems designed for individuals with mild cognitive impairment and dementia.
Massachusetts post-overdose outreach programs have expanded across the state, with 44% of municipalities reporting available programs since 2015. These collaborations between public health and public safety organizations provide critical services like addiction treatment and naloxone to reduce overdose risk.
A global survey of nearly 200 countries found that most national health authority websites contain errors making navigation difficult for people with disabilities. This lack of accessibility hinders equal access to crucial COVID-19 information, exacerbating the pandemic's spread.
A nationwide study, INSPIRE, aims to track the long-term outcomes of COVID-19 infections on various age groups over a two-year period. Researchers will examine COVID-19 survivors' health care utilization, clinical events, and physical and mental function.
Researchers analyzed medical records for racial bias in clinician documentation, finding evidence of disparities based on race and ethnicity. The study highlights the need for improved training and education to address racial biases in healthcare.
Researchers at the University of Freiburg found that sleep is essential for brain recovery and improvement in performance after intense training or work. During deep sleep, brain activity strengthens relevant connections and weakens unused ones.
Researchers found that cooling vests reduced heat stress in COVID-19 nurses by lowering heart rates and improving subjective perceptions. The study showed that while core temperature increased slightly, the cooling vest had a minimal effect on overall heat stress.
A new University of Colorado Boulder study found that exercising individuals emit up to five times more chemicals from their body than sedentary people, which combine with bleach cleaners to form unknown airborne chemicals. The team detected a specific reaction product, N-chloraldimines, in gym air, raising concerns about indoor air qu...
A UBC study found that a combination of good planning, strong leadership, and a focus on safety contributed to a long-term care facility's success in preventing COVID-19 outbreaks. However, the study also highlighted growing levels of staff stress and dissatisfaction with staffing levels.
Researchers at Imperial College London used AI to optimize plasma accelerator parameters, improving performance and reducing the need for human intervention. The algorithm achieved optimal results faster than human operators, paving the way for compact and affordable accelerators with various applications.
Researchers at FEFU Medical Center propose a new treatment protocol for severe spasticity after spinal cord injury, exploring the use of spinal cord stimulation and Intrathecal Baclofen infusion pumps. The study showed improved motor functions in patients with implanted Baclofen pumps, suggesting a promising approach for rehabilitation.
A West Virginia University study suggests that local health departments are crucial in getting the hepatitis B vaccine to those who need it most, particularly individuals at risk of contracting the virus. The study found that partnerships between health departments and local drug treatment programs significantly increased vaccine compl...
A team of scientists and students from the University of Sheffield has published blueprints for a cheaper single-molecule microscope, making the technique more accessible to labs worldwide. The smfBox microscope is capable of single-molecule measurements and works as well as commercially available instruments.
New Penn State research reveals disparities in physical activity between men and women, with women more likely to feel uncomfortable using campus recreation facilities. The study suggests that design changes, social environments, and policies can help create welcoming spaces for all students.
The new Stanford-SLAC CryoET Specimen Preparation Service Center complements existing NIH-funded facilities at SLAC, providing streamlined processes for preparing cryo-ET samples. Researchers can learn state-of-the-art techniques and access multiple instruments to visualize cellular components in 3D.
The Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) will build a High Magnetic Field (HMF) beamline with a $32.6M NSF grant, enabling precision X-ray studies of materials in persistent magnetic fields. The partnership with National MagLab and UPR will create a powerful facility for scientific discovery.
The number of radiation therapy facilities in the US has grown by 17% over 15 years, with a disproportionate increase in urban areas. Despite this growth, 4.5% of the population lives more than 50 miles from a treatment center, highlighting access disparities.
Researchers examined asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection rates in skilled nursing facilities across the US, revealing significant variation in case counts by county. The study highlights the importance of considering local COVID-19 prevalence when evaluating infection control strategies.