Articles tagged with Nursing
A Penn nursing study found that sex communication with parents is rarely discussed among gay, bisexual, and queer male adolescents, often being heteronormative and reactionary. The study suggests that targeted family-based sexual health discussions can minimize risk behaviors and improve overall health outcomes for this demographic.
Researchers at UTA will study excess fat in isolation to understand its link to cardiovascular disease, with a focus on gender differences. Preliminary data suggests pre-menopausal women may be protected from the negative effects of excess fat in the heart.
A new, simplified Braden QD Scale better predicts pressure-related skin injuries in pediatric patients. The scale identifies combined immobility- and device-related risks, allowing for more effective prevention strategies.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing article highlights the importance of carefully using language when discussing end-of-life futility with patients and families. Clear communication can alleviate suffering and provide comfort during a challenging time.
A study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that urban black men experience varying emotional responses to intentional and unintentional injuries, including heightened feelings of fear and distrust. These reactions can lead to social withdrawal and inadequate support, emphasizing the need for trauma-informed int...
A study found an increasing trend in self-reported cognitive impairment among older adults, with higher rates among Asian Americans, Blacks, Hispanics, and Native Americans compared to Whites. However, the overall rate of self-reported cognitive impairment remained low, suggesting underreporting.
Research finds that insufficient nurse numbers are strongly linked to unfavorable views of hospital care. Increasing registered nurses on duty may boost patient satisfaction with quality of care.
Hospital patients believe inadequate nursing staff negatively impact their care experience. The study highlights the importance of sufficient nurse-to-patient ratios in improving patient satisfaction and overall hospital quality.
A NYU study found that substances like alcohol and ecstasy increase both sexual desire and dysfunction, while marijuana has mixed effects. The study suggests different substances are associated with distinct sexual risks for users.
A University at Buffalo study found that Somali Bantu refugee women are hesitant to use hormonal birth control due to Western cultural norms. However, they are open to using family planning methods to space births and have children. The research highlights the importance of considering cultural perspective in healthcare.
A new study by Drexel University shows that while coloring can reduce stress, it is not as potent as involving an art therapist. Art therapists report significant benefits from open studio sessions, including empowerment, creativity, and improved mood.
The article proposes mental health and disorder recommendation programs to strengthen policy implementation in the Greater Mekong Subregion. The programs aim to address regional disparities and promote mental wellness by building international mental health networks.
Researchers from University of Missouri Sinclair School of Nursing launched a federal initiative to improve quality of care in 40 nursing facilities. The Missouri Quality Initiative for Nursing Homes (MOQI) program has reduced potentially avoidable hospitalizations by 48 percent and improved resident care, saving Medicare costs.
A literature review identifies key determinants affecting mental health disorders in the region, highlighting the need for policy development and collaboration among sectors. Financial issues, social inequalities, and environmental problems are major contributors to the prevalence of mental disorders.
Researchers developed a statistical technique to determine when specific outcomes changed after healthcare interventions, allowing for more accurate assessments of their effectiveness. The robust-interrupted time series model was applied to a Clinical Nurse Leader program and showed improved patient satisfaction indicators.
Researchers from CHOP and Penn Nursing found that mindfulness can be a helpful tool for mothers to pause and be present in the moment, reducing stress and improving focus. The study suggests that mindfulness should start early, preferably immediately after the prenatal CHD diagnosis, and can be more accessible than traditional meditation.
The special issue explores the role of nursing in addressing environmental changes and protecting vulnerable populations. Scholars present papers on disaster preparedness, planetary health, and education to prepare future healthcare workers for uncertain climate conditions.
A new study by Ohio State University found that depression among nurses is tied to a higher likelihood of making medical errors. More than half of the 1,790 surveyed nurses reported sub-optimal physical and mental health, which significantly increased their risk of reporting medical errors.
A study by NYU Meyers College of Nursing found that over a quarter of teens taking Adderall on their own do not report using amphetamine. This underreporting may lead to an underestimate of the actual prevalence of nonmedical amphetamine use.
A study by University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found delayed lactogenesis II and excessive gestational weight gain associated with breastfeeding difficulties in obese women. The research highlights the need for targeted interventions to support these women in achieving their personal breastfeeding goals.
The nursing workforce is becoming increasingly diverse and educated, with a significant increase in male nurses and those from underrepresented ethnic groups. The study also shows improvement in working relationships between nurses and physicians, with a notable increase in collaborative teams across disciplines.
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing's Connie M. Ulrich emphasizes the value of ethic preparedness among nurse bioethicists, addressing challenges in everyday practice and nursing's role in bioethics and care delivery.
The University of Houston College of Nursing is using a high-fidelity mannequin to teach students about palliative care and end-of-life conversations. The mannequin, nicknamed
Researchers analyzed 56 high-quality studies on dementia to identify gaps in knowledge, focusing on caregiver behavior, environment, and progression of disease. The study aims to inform treatment design and interventions to reduce behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia patients.
A new study found that the proportion of US hospital nurses with bachelor's degrees increased from 44% in 2004 to 57% in 2013. Despite this growth, the goal of 80% of nurses having a bachelor's degree by 2020 is unlikely to be met, projected to reach 64% by 2020 and 80% by 2029.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing explores the contextual social and structural factors that drive disparate HIV/AIDS rates. The study found nuanced differences by gender and race/ethnicity in modes of transmission profiles across different geographic locations.
A study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing highlights the challenges of transitioning severely obese patients to nursing homes after acute care stays. The researchers found that patient size and bariatric equipment availability can act as barriers, leading to poor outcomes and increased costs.
A new study found a significant association between individual and community level educational status and transactional sex behavior, which is an HIV risk factor. The researchers suggest that undereducated neighborhoods may be more prone to informal economies, leading residents to engage in transactional sex.
A new four-year project will collect data on three methods of delivering a self-management course to reduce MS-related fatigue and improve quality of life. The study aims to test online and teleconference-based adaptations of the course, which has shown effective results in reducing fatigue when delivered in-person.
A new study found that hospitals caring for high fractions of black infants are more likely to miss critical nursing care, which can affect survival and development. This missed care often involves teaching and counseling parents, as well as preparation for discharge, highlighting the need for supportive care environments with adequate...
Researchers found that nearly half of ecstasy users tested positive for drugs they denied using, particularly new stimulants like 'bath salts'. The study highlights the risks of unintentional drug use in EDM environments and emphasizes the need for harm reduction efforts and evidence-based information on adulteration.
A review suggests using a holistic and multimodal approach to treat acute pain in patients with opioid dependence. The recommended strategies include education for healthcare providers and patients, screening tools to assess risk factors, and psychological tools such as relaxation techniques and cognitive behavioral therapy.
A NYU study found that 3% of high school seniors reported current synthetic cannabinoid (SC) use, with nearly half using more than three times in the past month. Daily or almost-daily use was also common among SC users, particularly males and African Americans.
Researchers at NYU Langone Health's main hospital during Superstorm Sandy found that communication and social support were critical in connecting nurses with others during the crisis. The study also calls for more education and planning for future disasters, including training on power loss and 'all hazards' approaches.
A new study found that certified nursing assistants frequently failed to change gloves, leading to the spread of dangerous pathogens in nursing homes. The study recommends improved glove use behavior and monitoring to reduce the risk of disease transmission.
A recent study published in Pain Management Nursing found that nurse staffing is a key contributor to patient satisfaction with pain control. The research highlights the need for adequate numbers of nursing staff and effective collaboration among medical trainees, hospitalists, and nurses to achieve optimal patient satisfaction.
A study found that hospitals developing formal networks of skilled nursing facilities have lower readmission rates among patients discharged to these facilities. The research analyzed data from eight US cities and Medicare claims, revealing a decline in re-hospitalization rates from 24% to 18%.
A new study by the University of Southampton found that hospitals with lower registered nursing staff levels have a higher risk of patient death. The study reveals that care left undone due to lack of time is the key factor in understanding variation in mortality rates in hospitals.
Advanced practice nurses (APRNs) play a key role in improving nursing home care by reducing hospitalizations related to falls, dehydration, and other health issues. Leadership support is essential for APRNs to be successful in this role.
A recent study published in Nursing Outlook found that home care nurses working in better work environments are less likely to miss required care, report burnout, or intend to leave their jobs. The researchers suggest that improving work environments can lead to improved care quality and reduced turnover.
African-American Muslim women's breastfeeding rates are low, with less than 62% initiating and 14% exclusively breastfeeding for six months. Engaging Islamic teachings through community education may increase breastfeeding exclusivity and duration.
A study from the University of Pennsylvania found that intersections between law enforcement and trauma care activities vary, but can impact patient trust and recovery. Patients perceived police interactions as stressful or respectful, depending on the context.
Researchers studied how hospitalized older adults choose post-acute care facilities, finding they often rely on limited information and make hasty decisions. Key factors in choosing a facility include proximity, prior experience, and staff quality, but these are rarely considered.
A significant proportion of nursing home residents suffer from chronic pain during their final six months, according to a recent study. Researchers analyzed data from over 960 seniors and found that 60% reported consistent low or mild pain, while around 34% experienced moderate or severe pain, with little improvement as death approached.
A study reveals the importance of formal education, screening, and treatment protocols for emergency department personnel in identifying and rescuing human trafficking victims. The project increased the identification of other forms of abuse, such as domestic violence and sexual assault.
A large trial involving over 11,000 patients reveals that sitting up or lying flat after a stroke makes no difference to their recovery. The study found that good nursing care is more important than head position in determining outcomes.
A free mobile app has been developed to help healthcare providers assess and address intense grief in patients following a pregnancy loss or newborn death. The app uses the Perinatal Grief Intensity Scale (PGIS) to predict patients at risk for clinical-level anxiety, depression, and continuing grief.
A new study by University of Pennsylvania researchers found that pediatric nurses who work in poor environments and have high patient loads are more likely to miss required care. The study, published in Hospital Pediatrics, revealed that over half of pediatric registered nurses reported missing at least one care activity, with those in...
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing suggests that aggressive end-of-life care for advanced lung cancer patients is not associated with better patient outcomes. The research found that high rates of chemotherapy and mechanical ventilation in the final days of life were linked to lower overall ratings of care.
A survey of lung disease patients reveals equipment issues, access barriers, and anxiety over running out of oxygen as major concerns. The study highlights the need for improved home oxygen services that support mobility and quality of life.
Researchers analyzed orangutan teeth to reconstruct diet histories and determine nursing patterns, shedding light on the evolution of human breast-feeding. Orangutans' cycles of milk consumption may inform models of population growth and resilience in humans.
Researchers tracked orangutan nursing patterns and found some infants suckling until age 8, exceeding known non-human primate weaning ages. Barium testing in teeth revealed cyclical periods of high and low milk consumption.
A new study found that nearly one out of ten participants who reported no 'bath salt' use as per the gate question then reported actual use of these substances. The researchers suggest that providing participants with the actual list of drugs initially may be associated with more accurate answers.
ASU and NYU researchers created an online module to enhance crowdsourced brainstorming, finding that embedding peripheral micro-tasks improves idea breadth and depth. The study suggests that ideators' productivity and time of ideation impact the effectiveness of these tasks.
A peer-support program launched at Johns Hopkins Medicine has saved the institution nearly $2 million each year, according to a recent analysis. The program helps clinicians cope with traumatic events, reducing productivity losses and turnover rates.
A new study from the UCLA School of Nursing found that the insular cortex, a region involved in stress and cardiovascular control, reacts differently between men and women when presented with certain stimuli. This difference may affect how cardiovascular diseases manifest and are diagnosed in each sex.
The position paper advocates for 'alternative-to-discipline' approaches, incorporating specialized treatment and return-to-practice programs. ATD strategies aim to retain, rehabilitate, and reintegrate nurses into safe professional practice.
Stand Up To Cancer has released a series of online training modules for nurses to prepare them for the unique challenges of immunotherapy. The modules, developed by Boston College William F. Connell School of Nursing, equip nurses with knowledge and skills needed to care for patients undergoing emerging cancer treatment therapies.
A recent study by NYU and the Visiting Nurse Service of New York found that only 18.1% of RN visits and 26.7% of PT visits with LEP patients were language concordant, pointing to a lack of understanding of the language capacity of the US healthcare workforce. This highlights the need for more research on this subject and the implementa...
A University at Buffalo study found that simulations of daily care and nightmare scenarios increased the confidence of parents of newborns in the NICU by nearly 30%. The Neonatal Home Environment Learning Program (HELP) used infant simulators to recreate real-life situations, allowing parents to rehearse and experience behaviors, conse...