Articles tagged with Nursing
Researchers analyzed 56 high-quality studies on dementia to identify gaps in knowledge, focusing on caregiver behavior, environment, and progression of disease. The study aims to inform treatment design and interventions to reduce behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia patients.
A new study found that the proportion of US hospital nurses with bachelor's degrees increased from 44% in 2004 to 57% in 2013. Despite this growth, the goal of 80% of nurses having a bachelor's degree by 2020 is unlikely to be met, projected to reach 64% by 2020 and 80% by 2029.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing explores the contextual social and structural factors that drive disparate HIV/AIDS rates. The study found nuanced differences by gender and race/ethnicity in modes of transmission profiles across different geographic locations.
A study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing highlights the challenges of transitioning severely obese patients to nursing homes after acute care stays. The researchers found that patient size and bariatric equipment availability can act as barriers, leading to poor outcomes and increased costs.
A new four-year project will collect data on three methods of delivering a self-management course to reduce MS-related fatigue and improve quality of life. The study aims to test online and teleconference-based adaptations of the course, which has shown effective results in reducing fatigue when delivered in-person.
A new study found that hospitals caring for high fractions of black infants are more likely to miss critical nursing care, which can affect survival and development. This missed care often involves teaching and counseling parents, as well as preparation for discharge, highlighting the need for supportive care environments with adequate...
A new study found a significant association between individual and community level educational status and transactional sex behavior, which is an HIV risk factor. The researchers suggest that undereducated neighborhoods may be more prone to informal economies, leading residents to engage in transactional sex.
Researchers found that nearly half of ecstasy users tested positive for drugs they denied using, particularly new stimulants like 'bath salts'. The study highlights the risks of unintentional drug use in EDM environments and emphasizes the need for harm reduction efforts and evidence-based information on adulteration.
A review suggests using a holistic and multimodal approach to treat acute pain in patients with opioid dependence. The recommended strategies include education for healthcare providers and patients, screening tools to assess risk factors, and psychological tools such as relaxation techniques and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Researchers at NYU Langone Health's main hospital during Superstorm Sandy found that communication and social support were critical in connecting nurses with others during the crisis. The study also calls for more education and planning for future disasters, including training on power loss and 'all hazards' approaches.
A NYU study found that 3% of high school seniors reported current synthetic cannabinoid (SC) use, with nearly half using more than three times in the past month. Daily or almost-daily use was also common among SC users, particularly males and African Americans.
A new study found that certified nursing assistants frequently failed to change gloves, leading to the spread of dangerous pathogens in nursing homes. The study recommends improved glove use behavior and monitoring to reduce the risk of disease transmission.
A recent study published in Pain Management Nursing found that nurse staffing is a key contributor to patient satisfaction with pain control. The research highlights the need for adequate numbers of nursing staff and effective collaboration among medical trainees, hospitalists, and nurses to achieve optimal patient satisfaction.
A study found that hospitals developing formal networks of skilled nursing facilities have lower readmission rates among patients discharged to these facilities. The research analyzed data from eight US cities and Medicare claims, revealing a decline in re-hospitalization rates from 24% to 18%.
A new study by the University of Southampton found that hospitals with lower registered nursing staff levels have a higher risk of patient death. The study reveals that care left undone due to lack of time is the key factor in understanding variation in mortality rates in hospitals.
Advanced practice nurses (APRNs) play a key role in improving nursing home care by reducing hospitalizations related to falls, dehydration, and other health issues. Leadership support is essential for APRNs to be successful in this role.
A recent study published in Nursing Outlook found that home care nurses working in better work environments are less likely to miss required care, report burnout, or intend to leave their jobs. The researchers suggest that improving work environments can lead to improved care quality and reduced turnover.
African-American Muslim women's breastfeeding rates are low, with less than 62% initiating and 14% exclusively breastfeeding for six months. Engaging Islamic teachings through community education may increase breastfeeding exclusivity and duration.
A study from the University of Pennsylvania found that intersections between law enforcement and trauma care activities vary, but can impact patient trust and recovery. Patients perceived police interactions as stressful or respectful, depending on the context.
Researchers studied how hospitalized older adults choose post-acute care facilities, finding they often rely on limited information and make hasty decisions. Key factors in choosing a facility include proximity, prior experience, and staff quality, but these are rarely considered.
A significant proportion of nursing home residents suffer from chronic pain during their final six months, according to a recent study. Researchers analyzed data from over 960 seniors and found that 60% reported consistent low or mild pain, while around 34% experienced moderate or severe pain, with little improvement as death approached.
A study reveals the importance of formal education, screening, and treatment protocols for emergency department personnel in identifying and rescuing human trafficking victims. The project increased the identification of other forms of abuse, such as domestic violence and sexual assault.
A large trial involving over 11,000 patients reveals that sitting up or lying flat after a stroke makes no difference to their recovery. The study found that good nursing care is more important than head position in determining outcomes.
A free mobile app has been developed to help healthcare providers assess and address intense grief in patients following a pregnancy loss or newborn death. The app uses the Perinatal Grief Intensity Scale (PGIS) to predict patients at risk for clinical-level anxiety, depression, and continuing grief.
A new study by University of Pennsylvania researchers found that pediatric nurses who work in poor environments and have high patient loads are more likely to miss required care. The study, published in Hospital Pediatrics, revealed that over half of pediatric registered nurses reported missing at least one care activity, with those in...
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing suggests that aggressive end-of-life care for advanced lung cancer patients is not associated with better patient outcomes. The research found that high rates of chemotherapy and mechanical ventilation in the final days of life were linked to lower overall ratings of care.
A survey of lung disease patients reveals equipment issues, access barriers, and anxiety over running out of oxygen as major concerns. The study highlights the need for improved home oxygen services that support mobility and quality of life.
Researchers analyzed orangutan teeth to reconstruct diet histories and determine nursing patterns, shedding light on the evolution of human breast-feeding. Orangutans' cycles of milk consumption may inform models of population growth and resilience in humans.
Researchers tracked orangutan nursing patterns and found some infants suckling until age 8, exceeding known non-human primate weaning ages. Barium testing in teeth revealed cyclical periods of high and low milk consumption.
A new study found that nearly one out of ten participants who reported no 'bath salt' use as per the gate question then reported actual use of these substances. The researchers suggest that providing participants with the actual list of drugs initially may be associated with more accurate answers.
ASU and NYU researchers created an online module to enhance crowdsourced brainstorming, finding that embedding peripheral micro-tasks improves idea breadth and depth. The study suggests that ideators' productivity and time of ideation impact the effectiveness of these tasks.
A new study from the UCLA School of Nursing found that the insular cortex, a region involved in stress and cardiovascular control, reacts differently between men and women when presented with certain stimuli. This difference may affect how cardiovascular diseases manifest and are diagnosed in each sex.
A peer-support program launched at Johns Hopkins Medicine has saved the institution nearly $2 million each year, according to a recent analysis. The program helps clinicians cope with traumatic events, reducing productivity losses and turnover rates.
The position paper advocates for 'alternative-to-discipline' approaches, incorporating specialized treatment and return-to-practice programs. ATD strategies aim to retain, rehabilitate, and reintegrate nurses into safe professional practice.
A recent study by NYU and the Visiting Nurse Service of New York found that only 18.1% of RN visits and 26.7% of PT visits with LEP patients were language concordant, pointing to a lack of understanding of the language capacity of the US healthcare workforce. This highlights the need for more research on this subject and the implementa...
Stand Up To Cancer has released a series of online training modules for nurses to prepare them for the unique challenges of immunotherapy. The modules, developed by Boston College William F. Connell School of Nursing, equip nurses with knowledge and skills needed to care for patients undergoing emerging cancer treatment therapies.
A University at Buffalo study found that simulations of daily care and nightmare scenarios increased the confidence of parents of newborns in the NICU by nearly 30%. The Neonatal Home Environment Learning Program (HELP) used infant simulators to recreate real-life situations, allowing parents to rehearse and experience behaviors, conse...
Mark Haykowsky and his team will study mechanisms and management of exercise intolerance in older HFpEF patients with endurance exercise training. Preserved ejection fraction is the fastest growing type of heart failure, with high mortality rates and impaired exercise tolerance.
Research highlights the importance of understanding inmate relationships, particularly in non-marital partnerships, to prevent HIV-related sex risk. The study found that relationship satisfaction was a strong correlate of protection against non-monogamy and STI/HIV risk.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing's BSN-PhD program combines rigorous coursework with a clinical nurse fellowship to accelerate education opportunities for the next generation of nurse researchers. This innovative approach prepares PhD students earlier in their careers, enabling them to conduct rigorous, clinically relev...
Colleen LaBelle, director of Boston Medical Center's Office-Based Addiction Treatment program, has been awarded the 2017 Advocate State Award for Excellence by the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. LaBelle's work on expanding access to substance use disorder treatment through her 'Massachusetts Model' has been instrumental i...
A new study reveals that over 80% of nurses engage in formal or informal volunteering to promote healthy behaviors and culture of health in their communities. Nurses commit to promoting a culture of health both at work and daily life.
A study found that heart failure patients who transition to skilled nursing facilities are 50 percent more likely to end up back in the hospital. The researchers identified a key factor in estimating likelihood of rehospitalization as the patient's ability to carry on daily activities upon entering the facility.
A new study published in the Journal of Child and Family Studies suggests that psychoeducation and skills building can help sever the emotion-behavior link contributing to HIV/STI risk among black adolescents with mental illnesses. The study found that improving coping mechanisms to regulate emotions may be crucial for preventing HIV/S...
The Community Champions program has a positive impact on community members, increasing communication, leadership, care, and advocacy skills in nursing students. The program's inter-professional collaborations lead to improved outcomes in underserved communities.
A meta-analysis by psychologists at the University of Basel found that patients' confidence in medical personnel has a positive effect on satisfaction, health-related behavior, and quality of life. However, the study did not find a clear-cut result when using objective clinical parameters or doctors' assessments.
Nurses are urged to use the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics as a framework to address policy issues relevant to their profession's care for older adults. The code prescribes compassion, respect for dignity, and commitment to patients, families, and communities.
Most nursing home residents are inactive, with only one-fifth engaging in outings or excursions. Increasing resident engagement through daily activities is crucial for their thriving in care, according to a Swedish study.
Researchers found African-American women were more likely to report loneliness, financial stress, and lower social status compared to non-Hispanic white women. These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions to address social disadvantages on loneliness in vulnerable populations.
A UBC Okanagan study used digital cameras to collect photos from older patients with atrial fibrillation, providing valuable insights into their daily care and environmental context. The images revealed nuances of living with a chronic condition in rural communities.
Researchers from New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing studied genetic and susceptibility risk factors for lymphedema in breast cancer survivors. They found significant associations between genotypes related to several lymphatic and inflammatory genes and symptom phenotypes of impaired limb mobility, fluid accumulation, an...
Researchers developed a novel noninvasive technique to measure leg oxygen consumption in heart failure patients, revealing differences between dilated and stiff hearts. This breakthrough could lead to targeted therapies aimed at increasing blood flow and improving exercise capacity.
A new study proposes strategies to intensify prevention efforts in communities heavily affected by HIV, highlighting structural factors that contribute to HIV disparities. Researchers found that demographic, physical and social contexts where individuals interact are associated with behavioral and biological HIV risk.
A new four-year study, funded by a $2 million NIH grant, will test a web-based program designed to help grandmothers manage the stresses of caring for their grandchildren. The program aims to improve coping skills and reduce emotional and physical fallout associated with this demanding role.
A Penn/CHOP study investigates employee perceptions of road risks and strategies to reduce road traffic injuries in India. The research highlights the need for balancing local prevention efforts with an overarching, evidence-based corporate approach to protect employees.
A University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing study finds that retail-based clinic growth is linked to scope-of-practice reform for nurse practitioners in states like Pennsylvania. The reform led to increased accessibility and convenience for patients, as nurse practitioners were able to provide a wider range of services
Research finds that African immigrant mothers tend to focus on factual information about sex and reproduction, rather than cultural teachings or myths, when educating their daughters. This shift is attributed to increased exposure to liberal American culture and the desire for more accurate education.
A recent study by New York University researchers found that Asian immigrants have lower rates of dental service utilization compared to non-Hispanic whites. The study, which analyzed data from the National Health Interview Surveys, identified acculturation and family income level as key factors affecting dental care use among Asian im...
A new study found that male baboons resort to infanticide and feticide when faced with scarcity, reducing their waiting time to breed. Researchers observed a spike in infant deaths and lost pregnancies after new males arrived in troops, targeting pregnant females and nursing infants.
Research by UTA professors Marco Brotto and Mauro Marrelli shows that a healthy diet and regular exercise can mitigate damage to the heart and skeletal muscles caused by malaria. The study highlights the importance of addressing the impact of malaria on these areas, which is often overlooked in previous studies.