Articles tagged with Internal Medicine
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A recent clinical trial has shown that tamsulosin is not effective in promoting the passage of ureteral stones, contradicting previous small studies. The study's findings suggest that the medication may be beneficial for specific subgroups of patients with larger or distal stones.
Primary care providers report that the Healthy Michigan Plan has helped patients manage their health, detect problems early, and improve their ability to work and live independently. The plan's coverage has also led to better adherence to prescribed medicines and improved emotional well-being among patients.
In patients with congenital heart disease, atrial arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation occur at younger ages due to degenerative and progressive changes. Advanced imaging and individualized therapeutic plans using pharmacologic therapy, catheter-based ablation, and surgical therapies can help manage these conditions.
A study by UT Southwestern Medical Center found that financial strain is the primary factor influencing health care decisions for low-income patients. The researchers recommended that physicians take a proactive approach to recognize and address financial strain in their patients, rather than misinterpreting it as noncompliance.
The American College of Physicians is calling for a revised approach to performance measurement, citing 32 valid and 30 invalid measures in Medicare's MIPS program. The ACP analyzed 86 performance measures and found that many were inadequately specified, leading to misclassification of high-quality care as low-quality care.
Dr. Jeffrey H. Samet, an internationally recognized expert in addiction medicine care and research, has been awarded the American College of Physicians' Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Award #1. He is being recognized for his innovative work in developing theory-based behavioral interventions to address substance use disorders.
The USPSTF recommends against daily supplementation with vitamin D and calcium to prevent fractures in men and premenopausal women. However, they suggest these supplements may be beneficial for postmenopausal women, as current scientific evidence is insufficient for the general population.
Researchers found that organs from overdose deaths have noninferior outcomes to those from trauma or natural death, but may carry higher risks of HIV and hepatitis transmission. Optimizing their use could help address the organ shortage, but caution is needed due to small potential risks.
Researchers found that oral sirolimus treatment significantly improved pulmonary function and reduced carcinoid tumor volume in three patients with DIPNECH syndrome. The study provides promising evidence for sirolimus as a viable treatment option for this rare condition.
Kurt Kroenke, MD, has received the Robert J. Glaser award for his significant impact on modern primary care through his research on symptom management, depression, anxiety, and chronic pain. His work has led to the development of reliable measurement tools and innovative approaches to optimize pain care effectiveness.
A recent study found that e-cigarette users were less likely to abstain from tobacco at 6 months compared to non-users. However, this finding may not be representative of the general population, and more research is needed to determine the efficacy of e-cigarettes in smoking cessation.
The American College of Physicians releases a new position paper advising physicians on ethical obligations when participating in short-term global health experiences. Key findings include the importance of partnering with local leaders and minimizing potential burdens on local communities.
A new study reveals that U.S. South Asians with Type 2 diabetes consumed fewer beneficial nutrients than healthy South Asians, including dietary fiber and essential vitamins. The research highlights the need for improved dietary habits to manage blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels.
A new special issue of the European Journal of Internal Medicine presents a comprehensive overview of current evidence for medical cannabis and derived products. The studies highlight its effectiveness in pain relief and potential benefits for elderly patients, calling for further research to improve the evidence base.
The new guidelines provide updated clinical recommendations for treating strangles in horses, including a shift away from bacterial culture as the gold standard and new methods for determining disease-free status. The consensus statement also outlines best practices for quarantine, examination, and biosecurity protocols to prevent dise...
The American College of Physicians recommends reinforcing formal curricula with hidden cultural lessons in medical education. This includes modeling empathy, encouraging reflection, and promoting learner and clinician wellness. The goal is to align positive hidden curricula with formal curricula and foster respect, inquiry, and honesty.
A study by UT Southwestern researchers found that only half of older adults are transferred to long-term acute care (LTAC) facilities due to illness severity or complexity. Many others are sent based on hospital preferences and regional trends, potentially leaving them eligible for less expensive post-acute care settings.
A UTSW study found that inhibiting glucagon action has potent anti-diabetic effects, reducing negative fat tissue impacts and improving cardiac function. The research may advance understanding of diabetes drugs' benefits for heart health.
A new report from NASEM outlines a framework for preventing alcohol-impaired driving fatalities. The framework includes highly effective interventions and emerging opportunities to reduce traffic-related deaths.
A structured exercise program reduces major mobility disability in both frail and nonfrail patients, benefiting all older adults. Researchers found that physical activity can improve the ability to rise from a chair and reduce the risk of frailty.
A study of over 4,000 Michigan Medicaid enrollees found that nearly half are employed, while 11% are unable to work due to serious health issues. Those who cannot work face significant health challenges and may be more likely to experience worsening conditions without treatment
A new study establishes expert consensus on managing concerning behaviors in patients taking opioids for chronic pain, including assessing risk and safety concerns, identifying pain symptoms, and providing patient education. The study also highlights the importance of referral to other pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapies.
A new medical note system called 'OurNotes' has the potential to promote patient engagement, improve patient-centered care and collaboration between patients and providers. The study suggests that inviting patients to co-produce their own notes may help reduce documentation burdens on clinicians.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals that low wealth is associated with higher risks of death and disability among older adults in the US and England. Increasing wealth for those with the least can lead to gains in life expectancy and function.
A recent study by Saint Peter's University Hospital found that US resident physicians are unprepared to counsel patients on medical cannabis, citing concerns over safety and addiction potential. The study highlights the need for further education among resident physicians in this area.
A large-scale study involving over 3 million Danish and Swedish adult women found no association between HPV vaccination and serious chronic diseases. However, the vaccine may increase the risk of developing celiac disease, particularly in Denmark where the condition is underdiagnosed.
The American College of Physicians urges physicians to make a public commitment to talk to their patients about firearms and counsel them on safe firearm behaviors. Physicians who commit to this action can find resources and information in the growing literature.
Compounded bioidentical hormone therapies are not FDA-approved, lack quality control, and have the same risks as FDA-approved hormone therapy products. Women often unknowingly choose these over FDA-approved options due to misconceptions about safety and efficacy.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that game-based interventions can increase physical activity among adults. In a 12-week clinical trial, participants who engaged with gamification elements showed significant improvements in step goal achievements and average daily steps compared to those in the control group.
A Massachusetts General Hospital study suggests that participating in the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) can lower annual health care costs by $1,400 per person. SNAP provides a monthly benefit to purchase certain food products and has been found to reduce food insecurity.
A study by UT Southwestern Medical Center found that clinicians' prior image-ordering habits and equipment ownership are strong indicators of unnecessary MRI orders. This highlights the need for physicians to offer financially responsible care, particularly in cases of uncomplicated back pain and headaches.
Experts outline steps hospitals can take to reduce risk, including workforce training, patching operating systems, and reporting attacks promptly. However, full security is unlikely to be achievable due to the complexity of modern hospital systems.
A new study reveals that up to 11% of older Americans with well-controlled diabetes are being overtreated, while around 7% are undertreated. The research emphasizes the need for personalized care in treating diabetes in older patients.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that excessive sedentary time, regardless of exercise habits, significantly increases the risk of death. Taking regular movement breaks can help mitigate this effect.
A recent study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that neighborhood socioeconomic position is a crucial predictor of cardiovascular risk. The model used to predict this risk systematically underestimated the negative effects of living in disadvantaged neighborhoods, highlighting the importance of considering ecologic circum...
A study of dual-physician couples found that women with children worked significantly fewer hours than those without children. Men in these couples did not exhibit the same reduction in work hours as their female partners. The authors suggest societal expectations and specialty factors may contribute to these findings.
A study of nearly 2200 older patients found that 44% were prescribed antiplatelet drugs, with 52% of primary prevention patients overprescribed and 31% of secondary prevention patients underprescribed. This highlights the need for personalized treatment strategies in this patient population.
A new study by Duke University found a connection between ozone pollution and cardiovascular health in Chinese adults. Exposure to ozone was linked to increased platelets, elevated blood pressure, and other factors that contribute to cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found a 12 percent decline in sodium content of households' purchases over the 15-year period, with declines observed for all top food sources of sodium. However, less than 2% of U.S. households had optimal sodium density, highlighting the need for continued efforts to reduce sodium in packaged foods.
A study of emergency medicine doctors found that adult patients are charged 340% more than Medicare pays for services. The largest hospital markups disproportionately affect minorities and uninsured patients, highlighting a need for fairer and more transparent healthcare pricing.
A new study found that hospital-acquired anemia affects nearly a third of hospitalized patients, increasing the risk of death or readmission. The severity of anemia was independently associated with a 39% increase in readmission or death within 30 days after discharge.
A new study found that nearly half of seniors in Ontario who visited a family doctor for a non-bacterial infection received an unnecessary antibiotic prescription. The majority of prescriptions were for broad-spectrum antibiotics, which are associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes and antibiotic resistance.
A survey of physician moms found nearly 4 out of 5 respondents experienced discrimination, with gender and maternal discrimination prevalent. Women who reported maternal discrimination were more likely to value changes like longer paid maternity leave and breastfeeding support.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that patients are more likely to disclose their sexual orientation than previously thought, with nearly 78% of clinicians believing patients would refuse. Nonverbal self-report is the preferred method for collecting sexual orientation data, according to both patients and clinicians.
Recent guideline changes have led to disagreement among professional societies on best practices for mammography. Physician screening recommendations vary, with some recommending annual exams and others prioritizing biennial screenings.
The journal highlights several notable research findings, including the benefits of quitting smoking abruptly, low-dose aspirin for cardiovascular prevention, and statins in rheumatoid arthritis. These updates aim to promote excellence in medicine and improve patient outcomes.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center found that combining five simple tests provides a broader and more accurate assessment of heart-disease risk. The tests, including an EKG, blood tests, and imaging, better predict who will develop heart disease compared to standard strategies.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) issues recommendations for preventing and treating substance use disorders involving illicit and prescription drugs. Key findings include limited access to care, with only 18% of those needing treatment receiving it, and the need for expanded public health initiatives and improved prescribing pr...
A special issue of the Journal of General Internal Medicine reviews primary care innovation and suggests new models that prioritize population health and cost control. Experts highlight the importance of preserving trusting relationships between patients and primary care physicians to achieve better outcomes.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that higher healthcare spending by physicians was not associated with better patient outcomes for hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries. The study suggests that policies targeting individual physicians within hospitals may be more effective in reducing wasteful spending.
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial found that anakinra did not reduce fatigue severity in women with chronic fatigue syndrome. The study's findings suggest that interleukin-1 inhibition may not play a role in CFS, contradicting previous studies.
A Yale-led study found racial disparities in Alpha Omega Alpha (AA) membership selection, with black and Asian medical school students less likely to be chosen than white students. The disparity suggests bias in the AA membership process, which could limit opportunities for minority medical students.
A single-payer health reform would provide comprehensive first-dollar coverage to all Americans, abolishing copayments and deductibles, while saving an estimated $504 billion annually in administrative costs. The proposal, published in Annals of Internal Medicine, also includes hard bargaining with drug companies over prices.
The American College of Physicians issues a guideline for treating nonradicular low back pain, recommending non-drug therapies such as superficial heat, massage, and acupuncture. For chronic low back pain, the ACP suggests exercise, multidisciplinary rehabilitation, and mindfulness-based stress reduction as initial treatment options.
A study found that seniors taking three or more brain-affecting medications increased by over 100% between 2004 and 2013, with falls and driving problems being major concerns. The combination of opioids, antidepressants, tranquilizers, and antipsychotics carries special risks for older adults.
A study by University of California San Francisco researchers found that installing a bedside interpreter-phone system improved understanding of healthcare procedures among patients with limited English. The system reduced errors and disparities in care, especially for Chinese- and Spanish-speaking patients.
A study found that online ratings and comments significantly increase doctor job stress, with 78% of physicians feeling the impact. Patients also use online reviews to make informed choices, but may be hesitant to share their own experiences due to concerns about bias.
The UT Southwestern Medical Center review article proposes an evidence-based medicine approach to prevent overtreatment of type 2 diabetes. It suggests balancing absolute benefits and harms with the physician's judgment and patient values, recommending more modest blood-sugar goals for frail and older individuals.
A recent study by the American College of Physicians found that physicians spend significantly more time on computer activities than direct patient interaction, taking up about half their workday. This has led to concerns over physician satisfaction, patient education, and increased malpractice risks.
A study published in Journal of General Internal Medicine found that fixed-dose combination pills work best to encourage patients with high blood pressure to stick to their prescribed anti-hypertensive medications. Patients on these combined pills were 9% more likely to be persistent in taking their medication, compared to those on sin...