Articles tagged with Research Impact
Researchers propose new statistical approaches to estimate climate change impacts on US agriculture, focusing on county-level analysis. They suggest that current grouping methods can lead to inaccurate results and recommend using C-Lasso, causal forest algorithm, and geographically weighted regressions.
Researchers at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore have devised a new method for producing urea, a key compound in fertilisers, through electrocatalysis. This approach produces urea five times more efficiently than previous methods and has the potential to contribute to sustainable agricultural practices.
Researchers will track oral health behaviors and caries risk in low-income urban young children over five years, collecting data on caregiver-reported habits, dental plaque scores, and social risk factors. The study aims to understand the impact of community-level factors on individual behaviors.
Researchers evaluated the frequency and accuracy of race and ethnicity reporting in top surgery journals. They found significant gaps in reporting, suggesting potential biases and inequalities.
A study of 247 Italian women found that exposure to sexualised imagery on Instagram led to increased body dissatisfaction. The research suggests that the type of comments accompanying the images also played a role, with objectifying features causing more concern among frequent Instagram users.
A new study finds that Scotland's tougher drink drive limit since 2014 has not led to a decrease in alcohol-related road accidents. The researchers argue that policymakers need to back up stricter limits with tougher enforcement and alternative transport options.
The Massage Therapy Foundation will host the International Massage Therapy Research Conference (IMTRC) on May 12-13, 2022, in Alexandria, Va. The event aims to bring together global experts to share research findings and discuss current innovations in massage therapy.
Despite guidelines and legal requirements, women remain underrepresented in cardiovascular clinical trials, limiting treatment data on cardiovascular disease. Research shows that women respond differently to drugs than men, highlighting the need for sex-specific data in optimal care.
The article considers the ethical issues surrounding enrolling children with neurodevelopmental conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder and fragile X syndrome, in clinical trials. Parents may face difficult decisions about whether to enroll their children due to concerns about potential loss of positive aspects of their condition.
Researchers identified a genetic mutation in nonhuman primates that closely resembles Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, a rare and progressive disorder affecting the central nervous system. The discovery was made possible by a massive genomic database built at OHSU's Oregon National Primate Research Center.
A new research project aims to assess the effectiveness of comprehensive social, environmental, and health promotion services in affordable housing settings. The study will track the impact of these programs on residents, building culture, and housing conditions over time.
Researchers from UNC School of Medicine, MAHEC, and community partners will address racial disparities in maternal care by improving data accountability and providing community-based doula support. The study aims to decrease pregnancy complications for Black women and improve outcomes in maternal care.
Researchers at the University of Oregon used CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to target a specific mutation causing Fuchs' corneal dystrophy, preserving endothelial cell density and function. The study lays the groundwork for future research on using this technique to treat genetic disorders in post-mitotic cells.
Researchers found that large asteroids from the outer half of the main asteroid belt strike Earth at least 10 times more often than previously calculated
A high school student presented an observational study on the distribution of Oral-Health Impact Profile (OHIP5) scores in a general adult population at a private dental clinic. The study found no significant difference between male and female populations in OHIP5 score distributions.
New research has found that seismic surveys used in oil and gas exploration do not impact the abundance or behavior of commercially valuable fish species in north-western Australia. The eight-month experiment measured the effects of seismic airguns on the community of commercially important species, such as red emperor fish.
Researchers at the U.S. Army's Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies identified a new material that absorbs impact more efficiently than steel, Kevlar, aluminum and other materials of comparable weight. The nanoarchitected material features impressive properties like exceptional lightness and resilience.
Xatkit offers pre-trained bots that can learn from product developments and provide tasks such as recommending products or notifying shops. The technology allows for complex conversations and process management, optimizing customer service costs.
Jessica Hurley, Assistant Professor at George Mason University, will research the impact of nuclearization on decolonization in India, South Africa, Oceania, and Native North America. Funding from the National Humanities Center will support her book project through September 2022.
The study reveals that seawalls can increase flooding and incur significant damages, while strategic flooding areas can absorb increased water and avoid damage. Bay Area communities need to coordinate their approaches to sea-level rise adaptation to find solutions that benefit the whole bay.
A new study by A. Burcu Bayram and Catarina Thomson found that international aid institutions should not be worried about the impact of populism on global development cooperation. Those wanting to convince the public about foreign aid should focus on transparent communication and local partnerships.
Scientists have reevaluated early Earth impacts, finding a possible x10 increase in bombardment frequency. This could have significantly altered the planet's near-surface chemistry and atmospheric evolution.
A cluster of comet fragments believed to have hit Earth nearly 13,000 years ago may have triggered the transition from hunter-gatherer lifestyles to agriculture-based settlements in the Fertile Crescent. This impact, known as the Younger Dryas event, also caused widespread extinctions and a mini ice age lasting over 1,000 years.
Professor Rickman recognized for broad scholarship in materials science, physics, and computational materials theory, and distinguished service to the American Ceramic Society. He applies materials informatics to analyze complex problems in materials science.
A new study suggests that aviation's contribution to cutting climate change will be small, even with emission targets in line with the Paris Agreement. Researchers warn that non-CO2 effects, such as nitrogen oxides and ozone, will continue to make a major contribution to aviation's climate impact over the coming years.
The 5th International Conference for Missing Children and Adults brought together experts to discuss key findings on prevention, investigation, and support. The conference highlighted the importance of collaborative approaches and innovative strategies in addressing missing persons cases.
A model for broaching these issues is described, involving joining, assessment, preparation, and delivery steps. The model provides a framework for counselors to address client concerns about racial, ethnic, and cultural topics.
A new study reveals that deforestation in Central America is altering the composition of natural material washing into nearby rivers, making it less likely to decompose before reaching the ocean. This change has significant implications for global carbon and nutrient cycles, as well as coastal ecosystems.
A new study finds that marine conservation initiatives can have negative impacts on community livelihoods, including increased anxiety and social division. Researchers recommend that conservation efforts should follow social impact assessments and provide livelihood support for affected communities.
Researchers analyzed nearly 40 years of research to find the point where outdoor recreation starts to harm wildlife. They found that certain species, like shorebirds and songbirds, require a distance of 100m or less from humans to feel comfortable.
Researchers analyzed US adult survey data from 2008-2016 to understand mass shooting emotional impact. They found a short-lived emotional response in days following a mass shooting, restricted to local residents.
Research at the Laohu and Hasi Mountains in northeastern Tibet Plateau reveals that base level and lithology significantly affect fluvial landform development. Changes in drainage patterns and canyon formation are driven by variations in local base levels and bedrock lithology, leading to positive feedback loops that shape the landscape.
A study published in BJPsych Open found that women with depression during pregnancy or a history of depression had reduced quality of mother-infant interactions. Despite this, all mothers and their babies improved over time, indicating potential for future attunement.
A team of UBC Okanagan researchers investigated the impact of pandemics on homeless populations, revealing a mortality rate five to 10 times higher compared to the general population. The study identified six key themes that affect the homeless, including education and outreach, screening and contact tracing, and treatment adherence.
A new study suggests that engaging in recovery can help entrepreneurs reduce the negative impact of stress and improve well-being outcomes. The study proposes three recovery-intervention categories: Respite, Reappraisal, and Regimen, which recommend taking breaks, reframing thoughts on stress, and adding structure to recovery.
The researchers proposed five strategies to address colonial legacies in ecology: decolonizing the mind, understanding history, increasing access to information, recognizing diverse expertise, and establishing inclusive teams. These strategies aim to challenge biases and promote a more ethical approach to ecological research.
A study by Georgia State University's Taylor Shelton found that vacant gameday homes drive up housing prices, displacing permanent residents in small college towns. The study analyzed data from over a dozen college towns and suggests changes to zoning and tax laws could ease the impacts.
Research from Harvard University suggests that solar geoengineering may be surprisingly effective in alleviating some of the worst impacts of global warming on crops. The study found that all three potential methods have a strong cooling effect benefiting crop yields.
A survey of materials scientists reveals that those in Asia resumed research much quicker than their Western counterparts after the first COVID lockdowns. The study found that 33% of respondents had to shut down all equipment and 57% lacked mental health support from their institutes.
Researchers at the University of Plymouth developed a cutting-edge technique to measure energy use in developing embryos using timelapse video pixels. The method captures detailed changes in energy usage as an energy signature, providing a greater breadth of biological response.
A 15-year study on wild bees in Michigan found a 61% decline in bee numbers due to extreme warm temperatures in spring 2012, with some species recovering while others declined. The research emphasizes the importance of long-term monitoring and protecting these essential insects for food systems.
A new study by University of Maryland researchers found that downloading a major hotel chain's app has a significant and negative impact on customer spending. Lower-level loyalty customers are more likely to shop around for better rates after downloading the app, decreasing their share of wallet.
The University of Chichester is leading a study on the mental health of professional esports players to address the lack of understanding about factors influencing their well-being. The project aims to provide valuable insights to help gamers cope with intense gameplay demands.
A review of 25 research papers reveals that attending a suicide event has a significant impact on the mental health of healthcare workers and first responders. The study highlights the need for more research into the effects of trauma on these professionals.
Researchers at George Mason University will use a new GPU-based computing cluster to develop software and algorithms for complex simulations, including hypersonic flow and combustion. The cluster will also support research collaborations with national labs and industries.
A new study examines the impact of augmented reality on retail sales. Researchers found that AR enhances product evaluation, reduces customer uncertainty, and promotes online channel adoption. The technology also benefits niche brands and premium products, leading to increased revenues for retailers.
The Experimental Biology 2021 meeting will feature groundbreaking research on COVID-19, including potential treatments and long-haul symptoms. Researchers will also present findings on cancer, heart disease, and other life sciences topics.
A new study led by Curtin University calls for immediate climate action to protect global food production and human health. The researchers estimate that world food production will need to increase by 50% by 2050 to meet growing demand.
Researchers evaluated thousands of policy proposals to assess feasibility and potential impact on reducing EU's contribution to tropical deforestation. Two promising policy options are implementing due diligence for importers and supporting multi-stakeholder forums.
Researchers studied historical data from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami to better understand the effects of COVID-19 on adolescents' mental health. They found that limited physical exercise can help reduce mental health issues, contradicting previous studies that showed worsening psychological status during lockdowns.
A new study reveals that female doctors who suffer domestic abuse often feel unable to get help due to perceptions of shame and a judgemental culture in medical settings. The findings highlight the need for a designated confidential service and cultural change to support doctor victim-survivors.
Researchers from Chalmers University of Technology identified two promising policy options: requiring importers to carry out due diligence and supporting multi-stakeholder forums. These measures can help reduce deforestation while being politically feasible, with careful design and combination with targeted aid necessary for success.
A new study shows that replacing couches with no added flame retardants significantly decreases levels of toxic chemicals in household dust. Replacing foam inside cushions is also effective, confirming that choosing healthier furniture can make a big difference in people's everyday exposures to these toxic chemicals.
New research from Copenhagen Business School found that sexual harassment incidents can cause significant financial losses for companies, with an average impact of $450 million. The study looked at nearly 200 incidents, including those involving high-profile companies like Disney and Facebook, and found that CEOs involved in the scanda...
New research links prolonged amygdala activity to increased negative daily mood and decreased positive daily mood. Participants who displayed increased positive mood showed greater psychological wellbeing, suggesting the impact of amygdala activity on daily emotional experience.
The review paper highlights extinction risks of cycad species in U.S. controlled lands due to geopolitical boundaries. Coordinating conservation measures across multiple governments and countries is necessary to mitigate these risks.
George Mason University researchers Cing-Dao Kan and Dhafer Marzougui received funding to conduct modeling and simulation analyses, as well as vehicle crash impact tests for highway safety research. The project will support roadside safety research and outdoor laboratory operations until late February 2024.
A research group from Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and the UK propose six criteria to mitigate the impacts of invasive species. The guidelines include a detailed survey of the situation and recommended responses such as cost-benefit analysis and intervention strategies.
Researchers found that agri-environmental schemes can help maintain species richness across flowering fields and seminatural grasslands in Germany. The study suggests a combined network of both is necessary to maximize biodiversity conservation efforts.
A new study by Oregon State University researcher Dustin Herb found that environmental conditions in which barley is grown significantly impacts the flavor of whiskey. The study, published in the journal Foods, used gas chromatography mass spectrometry and sensory analysis to determine the role of terroir in whiskey production.