A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that digital marketing of energy drinks was more persuasive with young adults than other marketing methods. The study showed that engagement with digital marketing increased energy drink usage among participants.
A virtual reality simulation of Albert Einstein's body reduces age stereotypes and enhances cognitive performance in those with low self-esteem. Participants with low self-esteem who experienced the virtual Einstein body performed better on cognitive tasks and showed reduced implicit bias against older people.
A new statistical technique can help scientists determine causation of effects they are studying, providing a direction for research and overcoming ethical boundaries. The approach was tested on studies involving ADHD and lead exposure, and found support for the link between high levels of lead in blood and ADHD symptoms.
The International Journal of Qualitative Methods addresses qualitative methodology and related issues across various disciplines. The journal publishes innovative work and provides a global exchange of knowledge and ideas to further qualitative investigation.
A study published in Food Quality and Preference found that women tend to buy fragrances for men, suggesting a desire to influence their partner's scent preferences. In contrast, women are less likely to share or gift fragrances with other women, citing concerns about negative connotations.
A study led by Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine researcher William C. McGaghie found that simulation techniques like lifelike mannequins and computer systems enhance clinical skills and lead to better patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and improved quality of surgical care
Researchers found that novice surgeons attempt to perform tasks at the same speed as experienced surgeons, despite being less skilled. High stress levels were linked to fast behavior, which can lead to more errors due to lack of experience.
A statewide initiative in Ohio reduced the number of near-term scheduled births without a documented medical reason, from 25% to below 5%. The program, led by the Ohio Perinatal Quality Collaborative, implemented education and intervention tools to promote delayed births until 39 weeks.
Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation (C.O.R.E.) will publish bi-annually, addressing topics such as treatment efficacy, clinical diagnosis, and program evaluation. The journal aims to promote the development and dissemination of knowledge on outcome research and program evaluation in counseling.
A new sonographic method, Sonoenteroclysis, has been shown to be an effective alternative to traditional barium enteroclysis in diagnosing small bowel disorders. The study found comparable results and additional information regarding bowel wall and surrounding structures.
Professor Craig W. Kirkwood is awarded the 2007 Frank Ramsey Medal for his significant contributions to decision analysis methodology, applications, and education. The medal honors his work on models of preferences involving multiple objectives, group decision analysis, and computer programs to facilitate learning.
Recent evidence shows ovarian cancer is preceded by symptoms like gastrointestinal or urinary issues in three to four months before diagnosis. Patient groups urge women to seek medical attention for new and persistent symptoms, while experts acknowledge the need for clinical judgement and more research funding.
A University of Bristol study found that grocery store tours are an effective way to increase nutritional knowledge and promote healthy eating habits. The tours, led by a nutritionist or dietician, provided evidence-based dietary advice and encouraged participants to make changes to their diet.
A new field-tested algorithm for dementia diagnosis can predict 94% of cases in less-developed countries. The algorithm is culturally and educationally sensitive, using measures translated into most languages used in the developing world.
A new self-adhesive device called StatLock was found to reduce infection rates and dislodging of catheters compared to traditional methods. The device also eliminated the risk of accidental needlesticks associated with suturing.
A new method developed by UF engineer Michel Ochi accurately estimates the severity of waves near shore during hurricanes, helping engineers design more hurricane-ready buildings. The study also highlights the importance of tide levels at hurricane landing, making generalizations problematic.
The VHA initiative has dramatically improved stroke treatment times, reducing hospital CT scan interpretation from 219 to 115 minutes. This significant reduction in time has enabled more patients to receive tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) within the three-hour window, improving patient outcomes.
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is funding seven asthma coalitions in communities with high asthma death rates to develop innovative programs for improving asthma care. The coalitions aim to eliminate disparities in asthma morbidity and mortality among children, minorities, and low-income individuals.
Researchers aim to expand traditional testing to include creative and practical abilities, enabling students to capitalize on natural strengths and achieve higher levels of success. The new grant will test triarchic instruction in rural, suburban, and urban settings across the country.
A new detoxification method using titanium dioxide and light has been developed to destroy potentially deadly microcystins found in drinking water. The method is quicker and more effective than current methods, but further testing is needed to confirm its safety.
A new study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine suggests that intensive education for doctors and special programs within hospitals are more effective in changing the kind of care dying people receive than advance care directives. The study found that sophisticated educational techniques can motivate doctors to change their be...