Articles tagged with Educational Methods
A new study reveals that anti-defense genes near the DNA entry point enable plasmids to overcome CRISPR system, promoting genetic transfer between bacteria. This discovery could pave the way for developing tools to address antibiotic resistance and genetic manipulation methods.
A quality improvement project using Lean methodology at UC San Diego Health reduced unnecessary work hours for surgical residents by 10.2%, improving resident well-being and faculty perception of preparedness. The study's framework can be replicated to support other residency programs in optimizing resident and institutional outcomes.
A large-scale clinical trial involving over 9,000 patients reveals that text message reminders failed to improve medication refill adherence over a year. The study included diverse representation from subgroups, including females, Hispanic ethnicity, and Spanish-speaking patients.
Research from the University of Kansas found that suburban school districts are becoming more diverse, while urban districts are experiencing increased racial isolation. This study analyzed census data and geographic mapping technology to compare demographic changes in schools across the country.
A $500K grant will support awareness and training for neurodivergent participation in the workplace, with a focus on building inclusive models. The goal is to strengthen employment prospects for those with neurological differences, who face difficulty finding or keeping jobs.
Researchers developed a new AI-powered diagnostic system, FastGlioma, which reveals invisible cancerous tissue in brain tumor surgery. The technique may delay or prevent recurrence of high-grade tumors and improve patient survival.
Chemists at Emory University and Caltech have developed a revolutionary strategy for functionalizing carbon-hydrogen bonds, transforming low-cost materials into complex building blocks of organic chemistry. The breakthrough enables the synthesis of complex natural molecules with antimicrobial properties.
The Oklahoma State University men's basketball team participated in an American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR training to learn the correct rate and depth of CPR compressions. This event supports the Nation of Lifesavers movement, which aims to double survival rates from sudden cardiac arrest by 2030.
Three Ph.D. students and a postdoctoral researcher from Texas A&M are working on RTE projects to create new materials for future nuclear reactors. They are using the Texas A&M Accelerator Laboratory and Idaho National Laboratory to irradiate material, creating voids that can help understand swelling in nuclear reactors.
The University of Arizona's eCAMINOS program uses asset-based mentoring to help students identify their strengths and showcase their skills in portfolios. This approach has been shown to promote student success and create a more inclusive learning environment in engineering.
A new study by NYU Langone Health found that graduates of an accelerated three-year MD program performed equally well on tests of skill and knowledge as their peers who followed a traditional four-year program. The study showed that students in the accelerated program scored comparably on metrics taken during medical school and residen...
A study found that one-minute technology breaks can reduce phone use during class, leading to higher test scores. Phone use was lowest during one-minute breaks, suggesting this duration may be optimal for minimizing distractions.
The study found that daily homework assignments were most effective for improving mathematics achievement, while science performance benefitted from homework assigned three to four times a week. Short-duration homework tasks lasting up to 15 minutes were shown to be just as effective as longer assignments.
Researchers at UCSF used cryogenic electron microscopy to study the protein TGF-Beta, which plays a crucial role in development and cancer. They found that TGF-Beta can signal even when bound to a 'straitjacket' within the cell membrane, challenging decades-old dogma on its function.
A new study published in JAMA Health Forum found that machine learning can be more effective than traditional methods for distributing scarce treatments to patients most vulnerable during a public health crisis. The model reduces expected hospitalizations by about 27 percent compared to actual and observed care.
The NYU Abu Dhabi team has developed a new type of dual-faced membrane that effectively purifies water from contaminants and boasts strong antibacterial properties. The microwave-mediated synthesis method allows precise control over the membrane's properties, enabling efficient removal of pollutants.
Researchers developed a novel clustering technique that considers both basic characteristics and target material properties, enabling the categorization of over 1,000 oxides into material groups. This approach uses machine learning to predict target properties and incorporates basic feature information into the analysis.
Researchers developed a method to produce cobalt nanoparticles with controlled crystal phase, leading to higher selectivity and efficiency in hydrogenation reactions. The study showcases the potential of abundant cobalt as an alternative to noble metal catalysts.
Researchers have identified 14 alternative practices to traditional academic methods, aiming to address systemic exclusion and promote more equitable science. By considering these alternatives, scientists can evaluate current structures and potentially modify them for greater efficiency and inclusivity.
A team of UCSF specialists predicts 24-hour seizure risk using brain activity patterns that foreshadow seizures. The discovery may improve quality of life for 2.9 million Americans living with epilepsy.
UCF researchers George Atia and Yue Wang received a $1.2 million DARPA grant to develop AI-based technologies that can help autonomous systems adapt to unknown variables and overcome simulation-to-real gap issues.
A randomized controlled trial found that four weeks of outdoor gait training, combined with home exercises, improved running biomechanics and reduced the time feet were in contact with the ground. This technique may help patients improve their stride and reduce pain associated with shin splints.
Research by Lancaster University found that people in higher social grades, including corporate world and education sectors, are adopting each other's speech patterns to be more inclusive. This 'resonance' has increased over the past 20 years, particularly among those with high social status.
Researchers developed machine learning models predicting upper secondary education dropout from kindergarten age, using a 13-year longitudinal dataset. The study marks an advancement in early automatic classification, potentially leading to transformative changes in educational systems and policies.
A new study by UC San Francisco's ANSIRH program found that patients who received care remotely for medication abortion had similar outcomes to those who got ultrasounds and in-person care. The researchers analyzed the experiences of over 500 patients and found a high success rate for the
A new study reveals that praising and petting dogs enhances their learning success by reducing stress. Dogs who received a 'permissive' training style with praise and petting performed better than those in a 'controlling' style, which induced greater stress.
The ArsADAPT project integrated music education with ecological themes, promoting a new approach to sustainability in higher music education. Researchers found that embracing aesthetic disruption and avoiding instrumentalization of music led to active engagement in socio-ecological issues among teachers.
A comparative analysis of robot-assisted language learning systems and human tutors found that robots can improve English-speaking skills through repetitive practice. However, human interaction is still essential for developing real-life language use. The study used a table-top humanoid robot to teach 26 university students, showing si...
A new Journal of Marketing study examines the effects of switching online courses from scheduled to on-demand release on user behavior. The study found that the on-demand format doubled the percentage of paying users but negatively impacted downstream platform engagement.
A new study reveals that Japan's traditional concept of nature, dating back to the premodern era, shapes the country's early childhood education philosophy. This approach emphasizes a balance between self-guided action and entrusting oneself to external forces, guided by principles similar to Sozo Kurahashi's 'yūdō' theory.
Dr. Chana Sacks is the new Editor-in-Chief of NEJM Evidence, focusing on providing high-quality, practice-changing evidence for medical professionals. The journal aims to change how medical professionals think about generating evidence while making clinical learning engaging and fun.
A study by MSU researchers suggests that evaluating teacher effectiveness for students with and without disabilities requires separate value-added measures. The research team found that top-performing teachers for one group may not be effective for the other, highlighting the need for targeted training and support.
Researchers found that mental representations, as seen in children's and adults' drawings, influence calculation strategies for solving simple arithmetic problems. The study reveals that certain drawing typologies are associated with effective calculation strategies, regardless of age or experience. This discovery opens up new perspect...
A recent study led by the Institute for Systems Biology highlights the transformative power of informal STEM learning, offering practical insights into co-creating experiences with students. The research shows significant gains among high school students participating in in-person and remote informal STEM programs.
The USC team created a low-cost, customizable learning kit for students to build their own 'robot friend' using the Blossom robot. The three-part module provides hands-on experience and instruction on various AI aspects, including robotics, machine learning, and software engineering.
The Stories4all project aims to create socially inclusive learning environments in schools through digital storytelling and educational objectives. Over 36 months, teachers will develop an online training program for STEAM fields, introducing digital shadow play into teaching activities.
Researchers found a correlation between body temperature and depression symptom severity in a large international study. Participants with higher depression scores had higher body temperatures, suggesting that cooling the body may be a novel treatment approach for depression.
A new tool, developed with a machine learning-based approach, can predict diuretic response in patients with ADHF. The BAN-ADHF score may lead to personalized strategies for effectively managing congestion in hospitalized patients.
A study found that 64% of students did not engage in problematic behaviors, while 26% let participants take part despite knowing the hypothesis. Supervisors underestimated the prevalence of certain behaviors, highlighting the need for improved communication and Open Science education.
A new report by UCLA neurologist Dr. Indu Subramanian recommends that doctors delivering Parkinson's diagnoses use correct terminology and provide guidance on treatment options, lifestyle choices, and coping strategies to give patients hope and agency.
A global study of 240,000 students challenges the widespread policy conviction that bridging the academic gap hinges on improving socio-emotional skills. Despite high levels of socio-emotional skills among disadvantaged children, their relative underperformance at school remains largely unchanged.
A recent US study found that parents overestimate the value of free play in children's learning, while undervaluing guided play. Guided play is more effective for teaching skills like mathematics, language, and STEM subjects. By educating parents on this approach, they can create engaging 'learning' moments during everyday activities.
Girls tend to excel in reading skills compared to boys, mainly due to differences in vocabulary development and parental engagement. Boys face greater challenges in reading comprehension, particularly if they lack exposure to books and interactive conversations.
Researchers used network ethnography to map global education policy networks, exploring relationships between policy mobilities and moorings. The study sheds light on the varied relationships between policy actors and their effects on education reforms.
New research at Aston University found that extra practice in blending printed letter sounds can significantly help struggling beginner readers. The study, led by Dr Laura Shapiro, showed that training on both sounding out letters and blending sounds is most beneficial for phonological awareness.
The Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory has developed the "Bicycle Principles" to tackle the shortcomings of short STEM training programs. The principles aim to make training effective, inclusive, and scalable, with a focus on setting clear objectives and making training adaptable for different institutions.
A study by Dr Lixin Ren found that extracurricular activities have a limited impact on math skills in preschool children, with effects dependent on behavioral regulation and approaches to learning. For children with poor self-regulation skills, structured activities can improve early math skills.
NYU Tandon's new 3D video technology is being used to enhance dance education by allowing students to learn techniques and choreography from various angles and distances. The project aims to make Point-Cloud Video suitable for streaming on standard devices, reducing bandwidth consumption and increasing accessibility.
Researchers Joel Mejia and M. Sidury Christiansen are developing a handbook of recommended pedagogical approaches to address exclusionary language in engineering classes. They aim to improve the sense of belonging among multilingual students pursuing STEM careers by guiding faculty on strategies for changing biased language practices.
The Army Research Laboratory has chosen Texas A&M University for its High-Throughput Materials Discovery for Extreme Environments Center (HTMDEC). The center aims to develop novel materials for extreme conditions, reducing experimentation costs and duration. By leveraging machine learning, physics-based simulations, and collaboration, ...
The University of Texas at El Paso has received a $7 million grant from the National Science Foundation to establish the first full portrait of the effectiveness of all grants funded by the NSF HSI program. The grant will develop evaluation and research approaches to assess how past, current, and future programs are serving Hispanic an...
A recent study has found that high school science courses in Australia fail to mention the contributions of women in STEM, instead focusing on a male-centric narrative. This omission has significant implications for inspiring future generations of female scientists and engineers.
The study found that the inclusion of superheroes in the course significantly increased student motivation, deepened their understanding of the material, and made it more approachable. Students reported that pop culture references expanded their knowledge and boosted their desire to perform well in the class.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed a new method using nanopores to advance discoveries in neuroscience and medical applications. The technique allows for real-time detection of dynamic aptamer-small molecule interactions, which can aid in understanding DNA and RNA diseases and drug discovery.
A citizen science program led by North Carolina State University researchers inspired Girl Scouts to tackle environmental problems in their communities. The study found that the program not only taught girls about science but also motivated them to take action.
A new approach enables prediction of structure-color relationships in biomimetic materials using computational reverse-engineering methods. This allows for the design and fabrication of materials with custom, robust colorations, which could be used in various applications such as energy, optics, photonics, and biomedicine.
Researchers argue that emoji-based language systems can improve communication between patients and physicians, particularly for vulnerable populations such as those with stroke or vocal impairments. The use of emoji can condense surveys and questionnaires, increasing response rates and appealing to patients.
Scientists create a simple approach to fabricating highly precise 3D aperiodic photonic volume elements (APVEs) for various applications. The method uses direct laser writing to arrange voxels of specific refractive indices in glass, enabling the precise control of light flow and achieving record-high diffraction efficiency.
In a new study, NC State University researchers had high school students develop their own machine-learning AI models to analyze data. The project aimed to prepare students for the future workforce and help them understand the potential and challenges of AI. Students created text classification models using StoryQ technology, which all...
A new study found that a professional development program helped rural teachers collaborate and identify innovative solutions to support multilingual learners. The program consisted of six hybrid graduate-level courses with onsite meetings, coaching, and classroom support. Researchers found that the collaboration among teachers led to ...