Articles tagged with Research Organizations
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The ORBITA-2 trial found that stenting improves symptoms compared to a placebo procedure, providing evidence-based treatment for stable chest pain. The study suggests updating guidelines for stable coronary artery disease and offers patients and medical teams two treatment strategies with similar benefits.
A four-year blood-pressure intervention significantly reduced the risk of developing dementia among adults with high blood pressure, compared to those who received usual care. The study found that lowering systolic blood pressure to less than 130 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure to less than 80 mm Hg reduced dementia risk.
The UTHealth Houston Institute for Implementation Science has received a five-year, $5 million grant from the National Cancer Institute to support research and training in implementation science. Researchers will focus on improving cancer control efforts in Mexico and Latin America.
A Mayo Clinic study found patients with lower extremity lymphedema had twice the risk of developing skin cancer, including basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas. Regular skin cancer screenings are crucial for these patients as early detection is critical.
Dr. Glenn Flores has been recognized for his significant contributions to advancing child and adolescent health, well-being, and equity through quality improvement, advocacy, and research. His work aims to eliminate disparities and foster equity for underserved children and families.
Researchers at UTSA have discovered a novel strategy to inhibit the spread and infection of Vibrio cholerae, the bacteria responsible for cholera. They identified a peptide-binding domain that can disrupt the virulence of V. cholerae, preventing intestinal colonization and biofilm formation.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine found that people with high body mass indexes (BMIs) do not pose a significant risk for postoperative complications following chest masculinization surgery. Despite this, BMI was still used to determine eligibility for the procedure in many cases.
The Southwest-Midwest Pediatric Device Innovation Consortium has supported over 200 pediatric device innovators and companies, developing several devices in the past five years. The consortium's portfolio includes real-world evidence research projects using digital tools for collecting and analyzing patient data.
Research highlights the importance of supporting family members after cardiac arrest, finding that they face significant emotional, physical, and informational challenges. Studies such as TEMPO found that informational resources improve caregiver knowledge and decision-making abilities.
A study found that Black and Hispanic cardiac arrest survivors were less likely to be treated at top-performing hospitals. The analysis of health records from the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES) revealed significant disparities in hospital quality measures based on race/ethnicity.
A large US study found that persistent tobacco use and prediabetes significantly increase the risk of stroke in young adults without other cardiovascular risk factors. Quitting smoking is crucial for preventing stroke and heart disease, especially among those with prediabetes.
A study found that Black and Hispanic cardiac arrest survivors are less likely to be treated at high-performing hospitals, leading to lower survival rates and poorer neurological outcomes. The research analyzed health records from the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival and found disparities in hospital quality measures.
A new study by UC San Francisco found that poor sleep is significantly associated with a 15% greater risk of experiencing atrial fibrillation the next day. The researchers suggest strategies like going to bed at a reasonable time, avoiding alcohol and caffeine before bedtime, and exercising regularly to improve general sleep quality.
AFAR will host its annual Scientific Awards of Distinction lectures and ceremony on November 10 in Tampa, Florida, honoring Rafael de Cabo, Ming Xu, and Claire K. Ankuda for their contributions to aging research. The awardees will present lectures highlighting their research.
Dr. Alan Jobe, MD, PhD, is recognized for his pioneering work in neonatal lung diseases, advancing the field of bronchopulmonary dysplasia research. The APS John Howland Award acknowledges his commitment to improving global health outcomes, particularly in low-income countries.
The American Heart Association will present Dr. Pradeep Natarajan with the 2023 Joseph A. Vita Award for his groundbreaking research in genetic analysis of cardiovascular disease risk and discovery of new genes responsible for coronary artery disease. His work is propelling the future of preventive cardiovascular medicine.
Dr. Yibin Wang will be recognized for his commitment to learning more about the genetic, molecular and cellular mechanisms behind cardiovascular disease. His research has directly contributed to many clinical studies and new trials for heart diseases.
Dr. Olugbenga Ogedegbe has been recognized for his pioneering research on health disparities, chronic diseases, and cardiovascular risk reduction, particularly among Black adults in the US. His work aims to reduce hypertension control and racial inequities in cardiovascular disease outcomes.
Dr. Zainab Mahmoud received the 2023 Dr. Nanette K. Wenger Research Goes Red Award for her study identifying racial disparities in specific maternal cardiovascular outcomes. The analysis found higher rates of hospitalizations among Black women, highlighting the need for improved access to care and enhanced postpartum monitoring.
Dr. Marlene Rabinovitch, a renowned pediatric cardiologist, will receive the 2023 Research Achievement Award for her groundbreaking research on PAH treatment. Her discoveries have led to the identification of neutrophil elastase as a trigger for inflammatory responses and the potential use of immunosuppressant FK506 to restore lung blo...
Dr. Marc A. Pfeffer will receive the 2023 Eugene Braunwald Academic Mentorship Award for his remarkable teaching and mentoring career, which has inspired numerous professionals in cardiovascular medicine. He is credited with directly mentoring 58 individuals throughout their careers.
Researchers investigate centro-cingulate network changes and cholinergic innervation deficits in Parkinson disease and normal aging. Studies reveal significant correlations between centro-cingulate changes and cognitive impairments, motor symptoms, and age.
Researchers are combining biology, physics, computer science, and engineering to design electric circuits that mimic the brain's adaptive behavior. The goal is to create a more efficient AI application that can learn from history and adapt without significant energy consumption.
The ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems is launching a special measures recruitment round exclusively for women and gender-diverse candidates. The initiative aims to increase the participation of women in STEM fields, with the goal of achieving 40% gender diversity by 2026.
Researchers developed a new method that allows designing 3D-printed metal parts with varying strength levels, electrical conductivity, or corrosion resistance. The technique uses 3D-printing steps and can reduce manufacturing costs.
A new study finds that heat-related cardiovascular deaths may more than double in the US by the middle of the century, with elderly and Black adults being most at risk. The projections suggest that reducing greenhouse gas emissions can mitigate this impact, but infrastructure interventions such as increasing tree cover may also be effe...
A five-year study found that most sports and exercise are overwhelmingly safe, with injuries being rare. Fitness activities like running, golf, and dance classes have the lowest injury rates, while sports like football have a moderate risk of injury, with motorsports and gliding carrying significantly higher dangers.
A global platform study has released results on the use of simvastatin to treat severely ill patients with COVID-19, showing a high probability of improving outcomes. In contrast, high-dose vitamin C was found to be ineffective and potentially harmful in critically ill patients, suggesting its use should be discontinued.
The NYSCF – Robertson Stem Cell Investigator Awards support promising early career scientists with cutting-edge research, providing $1.5 million over five years for seed funding. The latest cohort includes three talented researchers who will join the thirteenth class of NYSCF – Robertson Stem Cell Investigators.
The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center will support up to nine early-stage researchers with up to $80,000 in funding each over three years. This Institutional Research Grant aims to mentor junior faculty and advance cancer research.
NTU Singapore has expanded its research collaborations with French partners to push the boundaries of science. The university has inked six new partnerships and renewed existing collaborations across various fields, including quantum physics, nuclear energy, and sustainability.
Texas A&M University is collaborating on a research project to track objects in high Earth orbits, expanding space domain awareness capabilities. The Space University Research Initiative aims to develop new technology and systems to monitor objects influenced by the moon's gravity.
Asian female immigrants working in the US beauty service industry face numerous workplace health challenges. Researchers suggest that outreach and education at individual, interpersonal, community, and societal levels can address these issues, including cultural competency, better wages, training, and paid time off.
The WVU School of Medicine and Benjamin M. Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources will support clinical trials and engineering technology development. The project aims to improve care and rehabilitation for people with neurological disorders through novel physician-engineer programs and human research.
A new study found that racial and ethnic disparities persist in access to chiropractic care and physical rehabilitation for adults with low back pain, with Hispanic adults being less likely to use these services. The study also found that policy changes are needed to address these gaps in access, particularly in underserved communities.
Researchers from Aarhus University found that current inventory methods rely solely on nitrogen content, neglecting degradability and leading to misleading inventories. The study suggests a distinction between mature and immature crop residues could improve accuracy and target mitigation strategies.
Clinical quality registries collect and store health information to optimize healthcare and management in ICUs, providing valuable data for scientific research and epidemiological maps. The review highlights the role of CQRs in benchmarking strategies between hospitals and improving resource management.
A recent scientific publication found that sterilized dogs of different sizes exhibit varying levels of obesity, with small breeds at highest risk and giant breeds at lowest. The study also discovered that the optimal time for spaying/neutering differs by breed size, with young large breeds facing a higher risk of obesity.
Research has discovered a significant connection between birthweight and the onset of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (MASLD) in young people. Babies born with low birthweight were found to be four times more likely to develop MASLD in childhood, adolescence, or young adulthood.
A large-scale prospective study identified significant variations in the gut microbiome of individuals who developed pre-cancerous colonic lesions. These findings suggest that the microbiome could act as a valuable tool to improve existing tests, advancing early detection methods for colorectal cancer.
Researchers at UTSA have been awarded a grant to develop a new technology that converts carbon dioxide into a raw material for producing chemical products. The project has the potential to create a productive area of catalysis research and reduce greenhouse emissions.
A new trial combining an Alzheimer's medication with two other drugs may amplify its effects and arrest disease progression. The trial, funded by a $150M grant, will recruit 900 participants with early-onset Alzheimer's.
A clinic-based community program improved food security scores, healthy eating behaviors, and depression scores in a vulnerable, food-insecure population. The Geaux Get Healthy Clinical Program provided comprehensive education and access to resources, leveraging community partnerships.
Researchers assembled an atlas of hundreds of cell types that make up a human brain in unprecedented detail. The study uses techniques originally developed for mice to identify brain cell subtypes in human brains.
A global study has found that nearly half of patients with skin disease suffer from sleep disturbances, affecting their quality of life. These sleep disturbances were particularly influenced by symptoms such as itching and burning sensations, leading to fatigue and reduced productivity at work.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that chronic kidney disease may increase the risk of sudden cardiac arrest among Hispanic/Latino adults. Heavy drinking and preexisting heart disease were also linked to an increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest.
A new AI software has achieved a 100% detection rate for melanoma, significantly improving skin cancer detection accuracy. The software correctly identified 99.5% of all skin cancers and 92.5% of pre-cancerous lesions, with potential to reduce face-to-face consultations and enhance dermatology triage.
A new study finds that faces with acne, especially adult female acne, are perceived as less attractive, trustworthy, confident, successful, dominant, and happy. The study also highlights the emotional and psychological burden experienced by individuals with acne.
Researchers aim to understand factors contributing to inadequate milk supply and its effects on infants. They will collect breast milk and fecal samples, as well as questionnaires at 8 months and 1 year to identify potential interventions.
Research reveals that the illegal killing of orangutans on Borneo remains a significant threat to the species, with 30% of villages reporting killings in the last 5-10 years. Conservation efforts may not be effectively preventing killing and addressing human-orangutan conflict is crucial.
Researchers from the University of Notre Dame found that social media engagement improves when national and local levels mismatch audiences during recovery phases, increasing user engagement by 29.6%. The study suggests a nuanced approach to content coordination, with national headquarters leading production and local accounts following.
A UMass Amherst study explores gender differences in HIV-related stigma and social support among people living with HIV experiencing food insecurity in the Dominican Republic. Women described outright rejection, violence, and disempowerment, while men's experiences were more subtle.
A WVU researcher is developing new methods to fast-track the discovery of quantum materials, which could lead to breakthroughs in fields like quantum computing and superconductors. The goal is to streamline the discovery process using computational and experimental tools.
A new study led by researchers at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, proposes a way to improve the effectiveness of conservation funding by giving organizations more freedom to allocate funds. By doing so, the team found that conservation projects can offer a high return on investment and make a greater impact on species protection.
The labor force participation and employment-to-population ratio have remained relatively stable for people with disabilities, holding steady at all-time highs over the summer and into early autumn. In contrast, percentages for people without disabilities may have maxed out at their pre-pandemic baseline.
A new task group initiative bridges the gap between biodiversity and omics data standards, enabling sustainable interoperability and collaboration. The effort aims to facilitate data reuse, integration, and knowledge generation in biodiversity research.
A mathematical breakthrough provides new insights into typhoon dynamics, enabling more accurate predictions and advancements in weather forecasting. The study confirms the stability of specific vortex structures, which can be encountered in real-world fluid flows.
The American Heart Association calls for building on existing research and implementing cross-sector approaches to Food Is Medicine. FIM programs aim to improve health outcomes by providing healthy food resources to treat, manage, and prevent specific chronic conditions.
A study by UC San Francisco researchers found that patients with acute kidney injury on outpatient dialysis may not need lifelong treatment if they have the potential to recover. The study tracked data from over 1,700 patients and showed that approximately three-quarters of those who recovered kidney function discontinued dialysis with...
The University of Manchester will advance understanding of microbial communities and their impact on the world. The £5.4m project aims to engineer bespoke microbial communities for applications such as CO2 conversion, contributing to a more sustainable Net Zero future.