Articles tagged with Corporations
A new study by Ohio State University researchers suggests that the distance between coworkers in terms of status is more important than their relative positions when it comes to helping each other. This finding challenges traditional assumptions about how status affects workplace relationships.
A new study found that corporate social responsibility (CSR) positively impacts firm performance, with financial benefits expected from CSR investments. However, the study also reveals an increasing correlation between CSR and 'corporate social irresponsibility,' suggesting some firms use CSR to offset past wrongdoing.
Zhong Lin Wang, a prominent nanotechnology researcher at GA Tech, has been awarded the SURA Distinguished Scientist Award. He is recognized for his pioneering work in developing nano-generator devices that enable energy harvesting from ambient sources.
A strong marketing department is crucial for firms to leverage CSR efforts and increase long-term value and stock price. Firms benefited from five out of six types of CSR, with the exception of charitable giving and philanthropy.
Female and minority stroke survivors reported less ability to function three months after their strokes, with women scoring 75.8 on average and non-white patients scoring 69.4 on the scale. The study highlights the need for healthcare quality improvement projects to focus on improving post-stroke functioning among these groups.
A recent study found that short periods of mobilization soon after a stroke significantly improves recovery outcomes. The research suggests that session frequency is crucial, with too much mobility hindering progress.
A new study published in the Journal of Corporate Finance found that companies with offshore subsidiaries are worth 11% more than purely onshore firms, while those with headquarters in OFCs are valued 14% lower. However, tax benefits are offset by costs such as lax monitoring and loose legal regimes.
Researchers studied 980 stroke survivors with PFO and found that closing the hole with a device reduced recurrent strokes by 56% compared to blood thinning medications. The device only prevented strokes related to PFO, which tend to be larger and on the edge of the brain.
Research estimates that stroke survivors receive an average of 22 hours of caregiving per week, exceeding non-stroke patients by 10 hours. The total societal cost of caregiving for stroke survivors is significantly higher than previously estimated, with annual expenses reaching $40 billion.
New research suggests that upscale brands can benefit from cause-related marketing at the point of sale, reducing consumer guilt and increasing sales of luxury products. A study found that customers are more likely to choose premium brands when charity is advertised, suggesting a viable strategy for luxury marketers.
Caregivers who attended stroke camps reported feeling less alone (79%) and experiencing recharging effects (77%). The camps provided emotional support, physical relief and education to alleviate the strains of caregiving, including work impact and loss of time and freedom.
A study presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference 2016 found that restoring gut bacteria to a youthful age was linked to improved stroke recovery in old mice. Researchers used fecal transplants to deliver a 'young' set of bacteria to mice with induced strokes, resulting in better recovery rates.
A recent study found that 64% of Chinese caregivers accept their role in caring for a stroke survivor as a natural part of life. The study also revealed that providing support during adversity is viewed as an expression of love among family members.
Four recent studies found companies with best-in-class workplace health programs outperformed the Standard & Poor's index by 7-16 percent per year. Employers investing in employee health can see a positive impact on their bottom line.
Researchers found corporate philanthropy has a positive impact on employees, particularly when donations are made to big, visible targets. Coupling donations with volunteer opportunities enhances this effect. The study's findings suggest employees care about the impact of their organization's giving efforts.
Multinational companies with high corporate taxes take on less debt than those with lower tax rates, according to a new study. The research suggests that higher corporate taxes distort economic activity and lead to reduced debt levels, contrary to previous findings.
Marti G. Subrahmanyam has received a €250,000 grant to collaborate with the LOEWE research center SAFE at Goethe University Frankfurt. The award promotes international cooperation in humanities and social sciences over five years.
Recent progress towards data sharing is discussed in PLOS Medicine articles, focusing on public health emergencies and clinical trials. The need for recognition of researchers who share data remains a challenge.
A recent study found that corporations can enhance their trustworthiness by embracing both positive and negative comments on social media. By addressing both self-serving and public-serving motives, companies can reduce perceived negativity and increase perceived altruism.
Professor Francesco Bova has received a major award from Rutgers University's School of Management and Labor Relations for his groundbreaking research on the link between corporate governance issues and employee share ownership. The two-year financial support will enable him to explore other pioneering directions in this field.
A new study from the University of Missouri-Columbia analyzed data from 2,143 firms to find that accumulated job experience improves performance, counteracting age-related declines. The research highlights the need for a balanced approach in corporate governance, taking into account both age and experience.
The James Webb Space Telescope has made significant progress with the installation of its primary mirror segments, a critical component of the observatory. The 18 hexagonal-shaped mirrors will work together as one large 21.3-foot mirror, unfolding and adjusting to shape after launch.
The James Webb Space Telescope's segmented primary mirror is half complete with nine mirrors installed, on track for full completion in early 2016. The mirrors were built by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp and will work together as one large 21.3-foot mirror.
UT Dallas researchers found that boards face two competing normative pressures: corporate elite norms and monitoring norms. Social capital affects how boards conform to those pressures. The study proposes introducing mechanisms for institutional investors to positively influence directors and creating full-time director positions.
Analysts' revisions help investors with stock valuation and shape market assessments of corporate disclosures. Only 28 percent of revisions matched corporate news, but offered more information than releases.
A new study suggests that companies don't always learn from their experiences, but instead self-select successful activities to repeat. This is particularly true for infrequent and complex business activities like new product introductions, where learning may be negligible.
Researchers found that Botox injections significantly reduced the risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF) after bypass surgery. In contrast, saline injections showed no such benefit. The study's results could lead to Botox being used as a preventive measure for AF in patients undergoing heart bypass or valve repair.
Corporate bond 'fire sales' rippled through the economy, causing a prolonged recession. Capital expenditures dropped by 14.5% and research and development declined by 17.2%. The study highlights the interconnectedness of financial markets with the real economy.
A study by Aalto University researchers found that large corporations use methods to downplay the harm caused by a scandal, shift blame and distract attention. Volkswagen's response is under scrutiny as it tries to 'heap blame' on individuals rather than addressing root causes of the issue.
A new study shows that tracking blood pressure data with incentives can lead to lasting changes, with nearly half of participants decreasing their systolic blood pressure. Participants who achieved over 20 milestones showed an average drop in systolic and diastolic pressures, suggesting a potential long-term impact.
A study found that companies presenting a human voice on social media improve their corporate reputation, with customers having a more positive view. The researchers conducted a two-year longitudinal study and surveyed over 3,500 participants to reach this conclusion.
The sunshield on NASA's James Webb Space Telescope is the largest part of the observatory, separating a warm sun-facing side from a cold environment to protect sensitive infrared instruments. The precise unfolding of the five-layer sunshield must be accurate within a few centimeters to maintain alignment and operate effectively.
A new study found that firms in countries with strong shareholder protection laws raised more money through stock sales, performed better in terms of profits and investment efficiency, and terminated fewer employees than similar firms in countries with weaker shareholder protection laws. Stronger shareholder protection laws allow the s...
A study from the University of Texas at Dallas found that sharing knowledge positively impacts innovation in retail. Employees had the highest levels of innovative behavior when flows were high and balanced, suggesting a give-and-take process is ideal.
Researchers identified two factors that lead investors to assess fraud risk, including reliance on financial statements and perception of corporate fraud prevalence. Most nonprofessional investors are also concentrated in fewer companies, making them more vulnerable to fraudulent activity.
A recent study conducted by the RAND Corporation found a significant association between sleep problems, energy product use, and increased alcohol use in teens. The research included over 2,500 racially/ethnically diverse teens and highlighted racial differences in observed associations.
A RAND Corporation study finds companies are paying more attention to cybersecurity, with CEOs listening to CISOs and new products improving security. However, CISOs worry about hackers' sophistication and the difficulty in quantifying data losses, making it hard to estimate costs.
A study published in Springer's Chemosensory Perception journal found that fragrance preferences are driven by personal emotional memories. The researchers discovered that odor-evoked memories elicit potent emotional responses, influencing customers' likes and ratings.
A recent study by the University of Missouri found that companies which accept blame for poor performance experience a significant recovery in their share prices. In contrast, those that blame external factors continue to face falling share prices, highlighting the importance of corporate honesty in maintaining investor confidence.
A new study by University of Georgia researchers shows that CEOs have a substantial influence on company performance, accounting for around 25% of profits. This increased impact is attributed to advancements in technology and changes in compensation packages, which provide strong incentives for CEOs to make strategic decisions.
A Michigan State University study found that 71% of Croatian retirees chose smaller, earlier pension payouts when given the option, with those who were poor or distrusted the government more likely to make this choice. The study provides crucial insight into individuals' preferences and reasoning when early payouts may be offered
A Baylor University study found that marketing and PR teams often compete for limited C-suite spots due to perceived similarities in their roles. The research highlights distinct contributions of corporate communications and marketing, suggesting both groups need to build internal relationships to educate colleagues on their value.
A new study found that companies experience significant improvement when a former politician takes a leadership role, but CEOs moving to politics do not provide the same benefits. Former cabinet secretaries proved to be the most valuable hires, stimulating stock returns of 3.6% per year.
A new standard for open and reproducible research has been set by a group of Cambridge researchers, sharing over 200GB of data and 20,000 lines of code. This move aims to increase the reliability of research results, particularly in publicly funded work.
Research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that patients with low health literacy are 34% more likely to die after hospitalization for acute heart failure. Healthcare providers should be aware of their patients' health literacy skills to provide clear medical instructions and improve patient outcomes.
A new RAND Corporation study reveals persistent sleep problems among service members, negatively affecting mental health and operational readiness. The study recommends education and awareness programs to shift cultural attitudes and develop policies to promote healthy sleep habits.
A new study by Northwestern University researchers found that corporate social responsibility can improve consumers' opinions of products. Consumers tend to believe that companies engaged in socially responsible activities produce higher-quality products.
Amy Kritzer and Ronit Marom received the Genzyme/ACMG Foundation Medical Genetics Training Award in Clinical Biochemical Genetics to advance education, research, and standards of practice in medical genetics. The $75,000 award provides clinical and research training at premier medical centers.
Researchers found that successful feedback involves sharing incomplete work, constructive two-way conversations, and a desire to understand the process. Critical is a conversation between worker and feedback provider who are receptive to help and have done their homework.
Researchers found that employees do not disinvest in their company's stock even when the company is failing, resulting in average losses of nearly $30 million. Employees should diversify their retirement plans to avoid significant financial losses.
Research using 405 consumer product recalls found that corporate social media reduces negative price reactions to recall announcements. However, as social media evolves, firms lose control over online content and negative sentiment from disgruntled users exacerbates market reactions.
A survey by TUM found that two-thirds of Germans support democratic management, with employees seeking more autonomy in work life. However, managers believe implementing such systems is challenging.
Darla Munroe examines the impact of telecoupling on sustainability, revealing that reforestation efforts may harm other countries' forests. The US added 7.6 million acres of forests between 1990 and 2010, but Munroe questions whether this is an environmental gain globally.
Research shows depression is a powerful predictor of nighttime sleep disturbances among stroke survivors. Sleep quality is impacted by brain lesion location and depression, with daytime sleepiness also linked to fatigue, brain damage, and female gender.
A study of corporate scandals found that corrective measures led to improved operating performance, often outstripping rivals. Share prices plummeted short-term but recovered within three years.
A new study from the University of Colorado Denver Business School suggests that greater transparency is needed to help investors evaluate the quality of audits performed by multiple firms. The research found that when investors learn about audits being done by other firms, they react negatively and stock prices fall.
A study from the University of Southampton found that corporate philanthropy increases workers' productivity by up to 30% when tied to their job performance. When workers can choose how much of their pay to donate, it improves performance by an average of 13%, rising to 26% in those who were initially less productive.
A new study found that most heart attack patients do not receive sexual counseling from their healthcare provider, with only 12% of women and 19% of men reporting such advice. The researchers recommend that healthcare providers raise the issue of resuming sexual activity with their patients, as it is an important aspect of overall health.
A study by researchers at Washington State University found that corporate social responsibility (CSR) can buffer firms against negative customer reactions following service failures. When CSR aligns with customers' values, it reduces anger and negative word-of-mouth, while increasing positive word-of-mouth and repurchase intentions.
Researchers found that online activism did force the Chinese government to take some actions on air pollution, but corporate and government interests largely shaped the online discussion. The study shows both the power and limits of online activism in China, highlighting the need for more nuanced approaches to addressing complex social...