Articles tagged with Corporations
A new RAND Corporation study analyzes over 200 real-world zero-day software vulnerabilities, establishing initial baseline metrics that can augment other studies. The research finds that zero-day vulnerabilities have an average life expectancy of 6.9 years, making public disclosure a moderate level of protection.
A study presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions found that low intake of fruits and vegetables accounted for 57.3 million DALYs and 44.6 million DALYs, respectively. The burden of heart disease attributed to limited fruit and vegetable consumption varied across countries, with some experiencing a significant imp...
Researchers found that exercise preserves the number and diameter of blood vessels, which allows for better blood flow rerouting after a stroke. This results in less brain damage and improved recovery outcomes.
A University of Missouri study finds that young workers often quit jobs due to a disconnect between their personal values and the company's practices. The study highlights issues such as environmental sustainability, materials selection, and working conditions.
Research reveals Mexican-American stroke survivors are more likely to receive home-based rehabilitation, while non-Hispanic whites get inpatient treatment. This disparity may contribute to worse outcomes for Mexican-Americans after stroke.
A study found male caregivers reported more successes than problems during the first year of caring for stroke survivor wives/partners. The men struggled to maintain their prior lives but ultimately built confidence through functional improvement and fostered success through positive attitudes.
A Penn/CHOP study investigates employee perceptions of road risks and strategies to reduce road traffic injuries in India. The research highlights the need for balancing local prevention efforts with an overarching, evidence-based corporate approach to protect employees.
Research found that consumers in dominant collectivist cultures support local CSR initiatives more than those from foreign companies. In contrast, individualistic cultures like the US see no difference between domestic and foreign CSR efforts. Firms must adapt their marketing strategies for global expansion.
A new report by RAND Corporation offers guidance on promoting effective school leadership as a strategy for student achievement. The study synthesizes evidence on the effectiveness of school leadership interventions and identifies allowable activities under the Every Student Succeeds Act.
Dr. Thomas Robinson is recognized for his creative interventions to combat childhood obesity, including dance classes and educational courses that show positive effects on cholesterol and insulin levels.
Research from Richard Benton reveals that corporate boards' social connections and 'interlocks' facilitate managerial control, undermining shareholder interests. The study finds that institutional investors' concentrated ownership can be mitigated by the entrenched management structure.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that increased job protections significantly reduce corporate mergers and acquisitions, driving down takeover deals and synergy gains. The study analyzed nearly 46,000 takeover deals in 21 countries between 1985 and 2007.
Research by INSEAD found that social media activists can elicit corporate responses by threatening a firm's public image, particularly those with high social and political standing. Companies with greater image vulnerability are more sensitive to threats and respond faster to donations.
Researchers discovered that women with a history of migraines have an increased risk of experiencing a cardiovascular event, including stroke. The study found that these women are 2.33 times more likely to suffer a stroke compared to those without a migraine history.
A preliminary study found that offspring with early-onset parental hypertension are more likely to develop high blood pressure, with a 3.5 times increased risk compared to those with normal blood pressure.
Researchers studied nearly 3,000 black participants in the Jackson Heart study, who reported their smoking status. The study found that those smoking over a pack a day had a 62% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to others.
A study of 80,000 healthy adults found that moderate drinking was associated with slower declines in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels over time. Moderate drinkers had the slowest decline in HDL levels, with heavy drinking nearly eliminating this benefit.
A study of 827 US adults found that the average daily sodium intake was 3,662 milligrams, exceeding the recommended limit of 2,300mg. Potassium levels were also lower than adequate, with women and blacks having the lowest levels.
The MARISA consortium will utilize social and physical sciences to create, analyze, and translate climate information for decision-making. Climate change projections indicate significant impacts on the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, including sea-level rise, temperature changes, and storm frequency.
Researchers found that retail employees experience corporate hypocrisy through direct managers and corporate offices, leading to negative attitudes and high turnover rates. Good manager training and consistency are key to preventing these issues and maintaining good employee relations.
Researchers from North Carolina State University and Intel Corporation developed a new chip design that accelerates core-to-core communication using built-in hardware. The core-to-core communication acceleration framework (CAF) improves communication performance by two to 12 times, reducing execution times from start to finish.
Researchers combined high-performance computing with public policy analysis to stress-test several water management strategies in near real time. The 'deliberation-with-analysis' method was used, which provides detailed options but can be slow, and was customized using supercomputer simulations to speed up decision-making.
Researchers at Lehigh University, Michelin Corporation, and NSF are developing materials with surface architectures that could enhance the safety and reliability of tires. By mimicking the smooth pad surfaces found on the feet of grasshoppers or frogs, they aim to improve sliding friction while minimizing rolling resistance.
A study of Google, Cisco, Cognizant, and Fidelity employees found that skill improvements in areas like leadership, mentorship, and public speaking were linked to personal characteristics and the volunteering experience. Volunteers who had more opportunities to practice skills while volunteering showed greater improvement.
Researchers found that savvy traders obtain larger profits when trading in stocks of more connected firms. The study shows that companies with more connected boards perform better and can benefit from director networks. However, the integrity of directors is crucial to avoid information leaking out.
Research by University of Notre Dame found that companies with higher female representation on boards engage less in mergers and acquisitions, identifying potential challenges in deals. The study suggests diverse board dynamics lead to more thorough discussions, increasing likelihood of deal delays or shelving.
A study by Iowa State University professors recommends strategies for firms to minimize the risk of losing value in acquisitions. By recognizing the threat of competitive retaliation and tailoring their response, firms can make better choices and maintain market power.
Two new RGB laser light source modules developed by Osaka University and Shimadzu Corporation show superior performance in miniaturization, energy-saving, and color gamut compared to LEDs. The modules have potential applications in small electronic devices, large video systems, and projection mapping.
A Penn State researcher found that political lobbying is linked to increased airline profits, but may harm the effectiveness of government regulation. The study analyzed data from 46 companies over 15 years, revealing a positive correlation between lobbying efforts and profitability.
A new study from Harvard Medical School found that corporate churning in nursing homes is linked to lower quality of care. The research, led by David Grabowski, measured the impact of ownership changes on nursing home quality and found that transactions were often associated with existing quality problems.
A new method for exhaustively isolating olfactory receptors responding to specific odorants has been developed by Osaka University and Panasonic Corporation. This breakthrough enables quick and easy analysis of ORs responding to desired odorants, with potential applications in biosensors.
Researchers found that working under a highly successful leader provides initial career benefits in terms of getting a promotion at another organization. However, these benefits are short-lived and long-term effects may even be harmful. Promoted acolytes experience lower success rates than promoted non-accolytes.
Researchers examined Nike and Adidas' strategies to improve environmental impacts and working conditions from 1995 to 2012. Both companies ultimately adopted sustainability as a core business strategy, but took different approaches to get there.
A new RAND Corporation report calls for trimming the US national security decision-making system to improve effectiveness and efficiency. The study recommends downsizing the National Security Council staff, improving intelligence integration, and assigning senior officials across agencies to ensure coherence in decision-making.
A recent study found that CEOs who experience an independent director's death engage in significantly fewer acquisitions, with a decrease of nearly 4% and lower acquisition values. This may be due to increased mortality awareness, prompting CEOs to pursue a quieter life and scale back on extrinsic goals.
A new study from the University of Texas at Dallas found that firms in corrupt states have lower value and lower informational transparency. Firms on the more corrupt side of a state border also have lower firm value compared to neighboring counties.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers suggests that the distance between coworkers in terms of status is more important than their relative positions when it comes to helping each other. This finding challenges traditional assumptions about how status affects workplace relationships.
Zhong Lin Wang, a prominent nanotechnology researcher at GA Tech, has been awarded the SURA Distinguished Scientist Award. He is recognized for his pioneering work in developing nano-generator devices that enable energy harvesting from ambient sources.
A new study found that corporate social responsibility (CSR) positively impacts firm performance, with financial benefits expected from CSR investments. However, the study also reveals an increasing correlation between CSR and 'corporate social irresponsibility,' suggesting some firms use CSR to offset past wrongdoing.
A strong marketing department is crucial for firms to leverage CSR efforts and increase long-term value and stock price. Firms benefited from five out of six types of CSR, with the exception of charitable giving and philanthropy.
Female and minority stroke survivors reported less ability to function three months after their strokes, with women scoring 75.8 on average and non-white patients scoring 69.4 on the scale. The study highlights the need for healthcare quality improvement projects to focus on improving post-stroke functioning among these groups.
A recent study found that short periods of mobilization soon after a stroke significantly improves recovery outcomes. The research suggests that session frequency is crucial, with too much mobility hindering progress.
A new study published in the Journal of Corporate Finance found that companies with offshore subsidiaries are worth 11% more than purely onshore firms, while those with headquarters in OFCs are valued 14% lower. However, tax benefits are offset by costs such as lax monitoring and loose legal regimes.
Researchers studied 980 stroke survivors with PFO and found that closing the hole with a device reduced recurrent strokes by 56% compared to blood thinning medications. The device only prevented strokes related to PFO, which tend to be larger and on the edge of the brain.
Research estimates that stroke survivors receive an average of 22 hours of caregiving per week, exceeding non-stroke patients by 10 hours. The total societal cost of caregiving for stroke survivors is significantly higher than previously estimated, with annual expenses reaching $40 billion.
New research suggests that upscale brands can benefit from cause-related marketing at the point of sale, reducing consumer guilt and increasing sales of luxury products. A study found that customers are more likely to choose premium brands when charity is advertised, suggesting a viable strategy for luxury marketers.
Caregivers who attended stroke camps reported feeling less alone (79%) and experiencing recharging effects (77%). The camps provided emotional support, physical relief and education to alleviate the strains of caregiving, including work impact and loss of time and freedom.
A study presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference 2016 found that restoring gut bacteria to a youthful age was linked to improved stroke recovery in old mice. Researchers used fecal transplants to deliver a 'young' set of bacteria to mice with induced strokes, resulting in better recovery rates.
A recent study found that 64% of Chinese caregivers accept their role in caring for a stroke survivor as a natural part of life. The study also revealed that providing support during adversity is viewed as an expression of love among family members.
Four recent studies found companies with best-in-class workplace health programs outperformed the Standard & Poor's index by 7-16 percent per year. Employers investing in employee health can see a positive impact on their bottom line.
Researchers found corporate philanthropy has a positive impact on employees, particularly when donations are made to big, visible targets. Coupling donations with volunteer opportunities enhances this effect. The study's findings suggest employees care about the impact of their organization's giving efforts.
Multinational companies with high corporate taxes take on less debt than those with lower tax rates, according to a new study. The research suggests that higher corporate taxes distort economic activity and lead to reduced debt levels, contrary to previous findings.
Marti G. Subrahmanyam has received a €250,000 grant to collaborate with the LOEWE research center SAFE at Goethe University Frankfurt. The award promotes international cooperation in humanities and social sciences over five years.
Recent progress towards data sharing is discussed in PLOS Medicine articles, focusing on public health emergencies and clinical trials. The need for recognition of researchers who share data remains a challenge.
A recent study found that corporations can enhance their trustworthiness by embracing both positive and negative comments on social media. By addressing both self-serving and public-serving motives, companies can reduce perceived negativity and increase perceived altruism.
Professor Francesco Bova has received a major award from Rutgers University's School of Management and Labor Relations for his groundbreaking research on the link between corporate governance issues and employee share ownership. The two-year financial support will enable him to explore other pioneering directions in this field.
A new study from the University of Missouri-Columbia analyzed data from 2,143 firms to find that accumulated job experience improves performance, counteracting age-related declines. The research highlights the need for a balanced approach in corporate governance, taking into account both age and experience.
The James Webb Space Telescope has made significant progress with the installation of its primary mirror segments, a critical component of the observatory. The 18 hexagonal-shaped mirrors will work together as one large 21.3-foot mirror, unfolding and adjusting to shape after launch.
The James Webb Space Telescope's segmented primary mirror is half complete with nine mirrors installed, on track for full completion in early 2016. The mirrors were built by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp and will work together as one large 21.3-foot mirror.
UT Dallas researchers found that boards face two competing normative pressures: corporate elite norms and monitoring norms. Social capital affects how boards conform to those pressures. The study proposes introducing mechanisms for institutional investors to positively influence directors and creating full-time director positions.