Articles tagged with Educational Institutions
Researchers found that gut bacteria in newborns produce serotonin, promoting the development of immune cells called Tregs. This helps prevent allergic reactions and autoimmune diseases. The study suggests that unique gut bacteria may supply neurotransmitters needed for critical biological functions during early development.
The uOttawa Faculty of Medicine is encouraging its counterparts to replicate its leadership in planetary health by creating a Director of Planetary Health position. This move aims to prioritize the health of the planet and address the escalating urgency of the climate crisis.
A four-year study by Dartmouth researchers tracks changes in student mental health during college, identifying key populations and stressors. The study found that first-year and female students are at risk for high anxiety and low self-esteem, while sophomores experience increased social activity but higher stress levels.
A recent study by UC Berkeley researchers found that disparities in Black and Latino students' admission to America's elite colleges have endured and widened over the last 40 years. Despite increased overall college attendance, Black and Latino students are less likely to attend top-tier four-year colleges compared to their White peers.
Two new studies by UCL researchers found that nearly half of teenagers are worried about having children due to fear, self-doubt, and lack of education on reproductive health. The studies also highlighted gaps in sex education, with many students expressing concerns about endometriosis, infertility, and the impact of lifestyle on ferti...
A new tool, developed with a machine learning-based approach, can predict diuretic response in patients with ADHF. The BAN-ADHF score may lead to personalized strategies for effectively managing congestion in hospitalized patients.
A study found that the No Surprises Act's independent dispute resolution (IDR) process would be financially unfeasible for a large portion of out-of-network claims for hospital-based specialties, particularly radiologists. This could undermine patient access to in-network care due to limited bargaining power.
Researchers predict that vampire bats will expand their locations in search of more stable climates, potentially linked to a spillover of rabies. The team's work aims to identify and track the bats by traveling to Colombia to contain the spread.
A study by Dr Lixin Ren found that extracurricular activities have a limited impact on math skills in preschool children, with effects dependent on behavioral regulation and approaches to learning. For children with poor self-regulation skills, structured activities can improve early math skills.
A study comparing PI-RADS 2.0 and 2.1 found no significant differences in upgrade (29% vs. 22%) or downgrade (19% vs. 21%) rates from targeted biopsy to radical prostatectomy, suggesting no improvement in prostate cancer grade assessment with the latest PI-RADS update.
An AI system by Lunit identified improperly positioned endotracheal tubes with high sensitivity and specificity, allowing for earlier repositioning and reducing complications. The study included 539 chest radiographs from three institutions and showed promising results in detecting ETT presence and improper position.
A new study of 500,000 pupils in England found that attending a grammar school actually lowers the chances of getting top GCSE grades compared to comprehensive schools. Despite expectations, there is no evidence that selective systems improve academic outcomes for high-achieving students.
The University of Missouri is launching a five-year, $3 million doctoral training program to prepare the next generation of scientists and engineers for emerging fields like materials science and data science. The program aims to empower future workers with both technical expertise and data-driven insights.
A survey of over 9,000 teachers found that they perceived more conflict with Black boys and closer relationships with white girls. The study highlights systemic racism and white privilege in the US educational system, which can impact teacher-child relationships.
The Keck School of Medicine's Primary Care Program has shown a significant increase in primary care residency matches and representation, particularly among underrepresented groups. The program provides skill-based training, mentorship, and community-focused experiences that prepare students for careers in primary care medicine.
A third of children with a history of social care in England faced school exclusion, according to a new study. The research found that those with special educational needs services or child protection plans were excluded at significantly higher rates than others.
Lacking Medicare coverage for screening CTC may contribute to greater income-based differences in its use compared to other recommended screening strategies or diagnostic CTC. Medicare coverage of CTC could reduce income-based disparities for individuals avoiding optical colonoscopy due to invasiveness or complication risk.
A new study found that homophobic name-calling, even from friends, has a negative impact on teenagers' mental health, including depressive symptoms and decreased sense of belonging. The research highlights the importance of clear anti-bullying policies, teacher education, and supportive interventions to prevent such behavior.
A new AI tool utilizing deep-learning algorithms and volumetric thresholds accurately detected splenomegaly in patients undergoing CT scans. The study analyzed a large sample of 8,901 patients, revealing that splenic volume is strongly associated with weight.
A national study launched by UNCG's Prevention Strategies aims to prevent opioid misuse among high-risk occupations. The WorkWell mobile app, featuring evidence-based educational strategies, will be tested in the construction and nursing industries.
A group of international experts developed a consensus statement on concussion management, including new tools and strategies for identification, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. The statement includes evidence-based recommendations for return to active sport, education, and light intensity exercise to aid recovery.
The American Roentgen Ray Society presents its 2023 Honorary Lecture on Advanced High-Resolution CT, dedicated to the late Dr. W. Richard Webb, who transformed thoracic imaging with his foundational work in HRCT. The lecture explores multiple conditions diagnosed via HRCT and the radiologist's role on multidisciplinary teams.
A recent study by Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University found that ethnic minority parents in Inner Mongolia prefer evidence-based knowledge on family education tailored to their local environment and culture. They sought information on how geographical features like the geomagnetic field influence children's growth and well-being.
The study found that representation of women in academic medicine increased with time, while underrepresented groups like Hispanic populations experienced modest gains with variability across institutions. Despite progress, significant disparities remain in medical school faculty demographics.
The American Roentgen Ray Society has awarded the 2023 ARRS Gold Medal to Dr. Bernard F. King, Jr., MD, FACR, FSAR, in recognition of his distinguished service to radiology. Dr. King has made significant contributions to the field, including the development of contrast media recognition and treatment protocols.
The report analyzed funding and scientific production in Spain's State Research Plan between 2013-2020, finding that Spanish universities received 74% of projects and 61% of funding. Universities also produced the majority of scientific publications (77%), with Catalonia leading in publications.
A new study reveals that just five US universities have trained 1-in-8 tenure-track faculty members, highlighting the dominance of academic pedigree in academia. The research also shows that academics from less prestigious schools are more likely to leave the field and face limited job opportunities at elite institutions.
A majority of early career scientists from underrepresented backgrounds experience psychological distress due to social unrest caused by systemic racism. However, the study found that mentoring relationships have a positive impact on their well-being.
The €15.7 million AUFRANDE project aims to generate industry-relevant research by employing 64 early career doctoral researchers from French and Australian universities. Researchers will receive training and support, including annual workshops and group events, to foster high-performing early-stage researchers.
A recent study published in Blood Advances found a significant disparity in the representation of women among medical educators, with women comprising just 37.7% of speakers at hematology and medical oncology board review lectures. The study also highlights the importance of increasing diversity in educational opportunities to promote ...
The New England Center of Excellence in Vector-Borne Diseases aims to reduce tick- and mosquito-borne diseases through research, training, and community engagement. The center will leverage applied research, public health training, and community partnerships to prevent and control vector-borne diseases.
A new study from the University of Texas at Austin found that companies with high levels of inventor collaboration are better off when collaborating with universities, as it creates a knowledge protection effect. This strategy helps organizations hedge against rivals discovering company secrets while still benefiting from academic part...
The SHIELD program employed rapid saliva testing, real-time data analysis, and fast reporting to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. The program's success led to a significant reduction in cases and deaths on campus, with Champaign County experiencing a third less COVID-19 cases than expected.
A UOC study finds that effective feedback requires a two-way dialogue between teachers and students, helping them bridge gaps in knowledge and skills. Students' emotional responses to feedback also play a crucial role, with positive emotions fostering engagement and improvement.
A multidisciplinary systematic review of 58 studies found that feedback, brain stimulation, and tools like gaze-guiding can help learn and retain complex skills. Minor refresher interventions, such as observing videos or practicing practical exercises, also have an impact on retaining knowledge.
A new study by MIT scholars confirms that physical proximity plays a crucial role in workplace collaboration. The study found that email exchanges occur more often among researchers whose workspaces are connected through indoor halls rather than outdoor paths.
The five-year grant will be used to mentor junior scientists, leveraging City of Hope's expertise in cancer treatment and patient care. The program will provide students with hands-on experience in cell-based therapies, regulatory approval, and commercialization.
Researchers developed a school simulation model that shows how the virus spreads in different settings and calculates the effectiveness of measures against its spread. The model reveals that elementary and lower secondary schools can keep reproduction rates below 1 with classroom ventilation, wearing masks, and class size reduction.
The study found that many museums struggled to adapt their in-person programs to online format, leading to decreased engagement and revenue. However, some institutions successfully transitioned to virtual programming, offering creative and engaging content for underserved audiences.
Researchers from the University of Minnesota Medical School published a framework to advance female equity in academic medicine and science. The framework proposes solutions such as engaging diverse community perspectives, communicating thoughtfully, and investing in diverse communities.
The California NanoSystems Institute has launched a new Quantum Biology Center at UCLA, focusing on community-building and interdisciplinary research collaborations. The center aims to train students and scientists in the quantum biosciences and explore the application of quantum mechanics to biological processes.
A study examines changes in the proportion of Black and African American faculty at US medical schools from 1990 to 2020. The findings indicate an increase in diversity among medical school faculties.
A recent study published in PLOS Biology found that graduate students participating in professional development opportunities unrelated to their lab work did not delay their time to graduation or manuscript publication rates. The research suggests that these activities can be beneficial for career exploration and skill-building without...
The UTSA Institute for Economic Development is hosting the Texas Retail Academy to educate city leaders on retail and business recruitment, real estate, and small business support. Six communities in Texas have been selected to participate in the program, which aims to boost retail and small business growth.
Marci Jerome will receive $663,443 in funding from the US Department of Education to produce and deliver accessible instructional materials to local education agencies. The Virginia Accessible Instructional Materials Center will also provide training and technical assistance to support LEA adoption and implementation of NIMAS regulations.
A blueprint for implementing transgender health programs in primary care is provided, including tips on accessing low-cost clinical training and generating organizational buy-in. The guide aims to address significant health inequities faced by this underserved population.
Cody Edwards, Associate Provost for a Sustainable Earth at George Mason University, received two funding awards from the Smithsonian Institution. The awards total $237,500 and support educational initiatives at the Smithsonian-Mason School of Conservation.
Despite an increase in medical school applicants from diverse backgrounds, racial/ethnic representation remains underrepresented among US medical students. The study analyzed data from 2002 to 2017 and found that absolute numbers and proportions of minority students have ticked up over time but haven't kept pace with the U.S. population.
UTA researcher Sharareh Kermanshachi is studying the risks of Texas and Louisiana transportation projects. She will develop best practices for construction inspectors and establish a knowledge-sharing framework.
A recent survey of 1,200 teachers found that workload and work-life balance were the main reasons for leaving or considering leaving the profession. The study suggests that addressing these issues may not be enough to prevent a significant number of new teachers from leaving within ten years.
A survey of Russian teachers found that those using performance-based contracts are more satisfied with their finances and have greater trust in the system. However, excessive assessment procedures can reduce teaching time.
The Austen Riggs Center has received a major grant from the John Leopold Weil and Geraldine Rickard Weil Memorial Charitable Foundation to support its Human Development Initiative. The initiative aims to provide community-based preventive care for infant, child, and family mental health in Berkshire County.
A New York University study found that serving free breakfast in classrooms increases school breakfast participation, particularly among students who are unable to arrive early. However, the researchers did not find any evidence of a correlation between breakfast in the classroom and increased obesity or academic achievement.
The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation has renewed its three-year award with the University of Chicago to fund undergraduate STEM research. The program supports young investigators in pursuing original research projects under faculty guidance.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine calls for greater public awareness and education on drowsy driving. Drowsiness compromises driving ability, leading to serious accidents and fatalities, and can be a symptom of chronic sleep diseases.
Professor Yang-Hann Kim has been awarded the Rossing Prize for his contributions to acoustics education, including teaching and textbook writing. He is recognized for his work on sound visualization and manipulation, which enables the creation of private sound zones.
Researchers found that an individual scientist's chances of landing a faculty position are highly predictable based on their publication record. A machine-learning model was used to analyze the data of over 25,000 scientists, showing a strong correlation between publication metrics and success in the academic job market.
A new study by University of Kentucky researchers found that academic institutions face significant barriers to commercializing cancer research innovations. The study suggests that addressing these challenges can boost university-based research commercialization and benefit consumers.
A study published in Neurology found that people with lower incomes are more likely to develop migraines, but the remission rate is the same regardless of income. Migraine sufferers in low-income groups experience more severe pain and disability.
The Air Force has announced 29 university researchers at 26 institutions will receive awards totaling $12.7 million for research instrumentation. These awards support the purchase of state-of-the-art equipment for cutting-edge defense research.