Articles tagged with Educational Institutions
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The UTSA Institute for Economic Development is hosting the Texas Retail Academy to educate city leaders on retail and business recruitment, real estate, and small business support. Six communities in Texas have been selected to participate in the program, which aims to boost retail and small business growth.
Marci Jerome will receive $663,443 in funding from the US Department of Education to produce and deliver accessible instructional materials to local education agencies. The Virginia Accessible Instructional Materials Center will also provide training and technical assistance to support LEA adoption and implementation of NIMAS regulations.
A blueprint for implementing transgender health programs in primary care is provided, including tips on accessing low-cost clinical training and generating organizational buy-in. The guide aims to address significant health inequities faced by this underserved population.
Cody Edwards, Associate Provost for a Sustainable Earth at George Mason University, received two funding awards from the Smithsonian Institution. The awards total $237,500 and support educational initiatives at the Smithsonian-Mason School of Conservation.
Despite an increase in medical school applicants from diverse backgrounds, racial/ethnic representation remains underrepresented among US medical students. The study analyzed data from 2002 to 2017 and found that absolute numbers and proportions of minority students have ticked up over time but haven't kept pace with the U.S. population.
UTA researcher Sharareh Kermanshachi is studying the risks of Texas and Louisiana transportation projects. She will develop best practices for construction inspectors and establish a knowledge-sharing framework.
A recent survey of 1,200 teachers found that workload and work-life balance were the main reasons for leaving or considering leaving the profession. The study suggests that addressing these issues may not be enough to prevent a significant number of new teachers from leaving within ten years.
A survey of Russian teachers found that those using performance-based contracts are more satisfied with their finances and have greater trust in the system. However, excessive assessment procedures can reduce teaching time.
The Austen Riggs Center has received a major grant from the John Leopold Weil and Geraldine Rickard Weil Memorial Charitable Foundation to support its Human Development Initiative. The initiative aims to provide community-based preventive care for infant, child, and family mental health in Berkshire County.
A New York University study found that serving free breakfast in classrooms increases school breakfast participation, particularly among students who are unable to arrive early. However, the researchers did not find any evidence of a correlation between breakfast in the classroom and increased obesity or academic achievement.
The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation has renewed its three-year award with the University of Chicago to fund undergraduate STEM research. The program supports young investigators in pursuing original research projects under faculty guidance.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine calls for greater public awareness and education on drowsy driving. Drowsiness compromises driving ability, leading to serious accidents and fatalities, and can be a symptom of chronic sleep diseases.
Professor Yang-Hann Kim has been awarded the Rossing Prize for his contributions to acoustics education, including teaching and textbook writing. He is recognized for his work on sound visualization and manipulation, which enables the creation of private sound zones.
Researchers found that an individual scientist's chances of landing a faculty position are highly predictable based on their publication record. A machine-learning model was used to analyze the data of over 25,000 scientists, showing a strong correlation between publication metrics and success in the academic job market.
A new study by University of Kentucky researchers found that academic institutions face significant barriers to commercializing cancer research innovations. The study suggests that addressing these challenges can boost university-based research commercialization and benefit consumers.
A study published in Neurology found that people with lower incomes are more likely to develop migraines, but the remission rate is the same regardless of income. Migraine sufferers in low-income groups experience more severe pain and disability.
The Air Force has announced 29 university researchers at 26 institutions will receive awards totaling $12.7 million for research instrumentation. These awards support the purchase of state-of-the-art equipment for cutting-edge defense research.
The Esther B. O'Keeffe Charitable Foundation has donated $2 million to the Scripps Research Institute to support biomedical research and education. The gift will fund special initiatives on the Florida campus, including state-of-the-art scientific infrastructure and graduate student programs.
The Oakley Cluster, a new HP/Intel supercomputer, ranks 9th in the US and 2nd among US academic institutions when comparing benchmarked performances. It achieves 88 teraflops of performance with nearly twice the memory per core and three times the number of GPUs compared to its predecessor.
The image share project enables patients to distribute medical images to their physicians quickly and securely. Patients can own their exam and control distribution, while physicians gain anytime, anywhere access to reduce unnecessary radiation exposure.
A new study will test a professional development program called CARE for Teachers, which aims to enhance teachers' social and emotional competence. The program provides emotion skills instruction, mindfulness practices, and caring techniques to promote empathy and compassion in the classroom.
A USC researcher found that the human brain can simulate physical sensations in response to emotional stories, leading to increased moral behavior and motivation to help others. This phenomenon is detected using brain scans and may be an evolutionary mechanism for promoting social behavior.
The number of US research doctorate degrees awarded grew to 49,562 in 2009, up 1.6% from the previous year. Doctorates in science and engineering fields increased by 1.9%, largely driven by growth in female recipients.
A study from Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute shows that barbers can improve hypertension control in African-American men by conducting monitoring, education and physician-referral programs. The intervention resulted in 20% more patients with controlled blood pressure compared to the comparison group.
African-American women with type-2 diabetes will receive health education through either face-to-face or virtual Second Life methods, with the goal of overcoming barriers to healthier lifestyles. The study aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of virtual health education for this population.
A recent study estimates that investigating allegations of scientific misconduct can cost up to $525,000 per case. The authors also found that annual reported cases in the US could exceed $110 million. By prioritizing prevention, academic institutions can reduce these substantial costs and promote a culture of integrity.
The Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM) will leverage internationally recognized programs to create long-term research programs and scholarly conferences. The institute aims to solve new problems of critical importance and benefit to society through collaboration with industries.
Research studies examining Academies in England reveal mixed results, with notable improvements to student performance but diversity between and within Academies. The Trinity Academy case study highlights the significance of private business sponsorship and core values in achieving improved GCSE attainment.
The American Geosciences Institute has released the second chapter of its 'Status of the Geoscience Workforce' report, focusing on geoscience education at four-year institutions. The report analyzes data on enrollments, degrees, field camps, and funding dynamics for students, faculty, and research in the geosciences.
A new study assesses the case for mayoral control of urban school systems, finding that a clear mission is crucial but flexibility to address changing societal issues is essential. The research suggests that high-profile success stories are often exceptions rather than the rule, and that appointed boards can repeat past mistakes.
A study by Schepens Eye Research Institute found that an educational video increased patients' knowledge about macular degeneration and adaptive devices, but had no effect on their emotional response or behavior. The video did not motivate patients to make changes to improve their quality of life.
A landmark publication from 100 authors offers comprehensive guidance on HPV vaccine administration and cervical cancer screening. The monograph addresses the challenges of expanding HPV-based screening to new populations and recommends universal vaccination strategies for both genders.
Cuba Gooding Jr. receives the award for his work raising awareness about multiple sclerosis, a condition affecting millions worldwide. The American Academy of Neurology recognizes his efforts to educate and support those living with MS.
Research reveals that Asian immigrant religious institutions in NYC are often uninformed about HIV prevention and care, with leaders citing cultural and moral taboos as barriers to involvement. Despite this, many acknowledge the importance of promoting general health and community service.
A study by Carla Cesaroni found that 10-15% of incarcerated male youth experience stress in custody due to vulnerabilities and institutional factors. Institutions can play a critical role in fostering a pro-social environment and improving rehabilitation outcomes.
Eric Lander, a prominent genomics researcher, has been recognized by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for his ability to communicate complex scientific concepts to the public. He is credited with helping to educate the public about the Human Genome Project and its implications for society.
The New York Academy of Sciences launches a new science essay contest for NYC high school juniors, encouraging them to explore the impact of Nobel Prize-winning achievements on science and society. The contest aims to promote public awareness of the Nobel Prizes and their contributions to everyday life.
Researchers found that relatives of people with tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease and those with postural instability gait disorder are more likely to experience action tremor. The study provides insight into the genetic influence of Parkinson's disease.
A Penn State researcher found that less than 30% of drivers recognize the Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) sign. The sign's inconsistent day/night appearance and potential confusion with other symbols contribute to the low comprehension rate. Improving motorist education and enforcement could help increase recognition.
A study found that only 2.3% of participants reported being told by a doctor they had a TIA, translating to an estimated 4.9 million people in the US who recall having a diagnosis. People with lower income and fewer years of education were less likely to be knowledgeable about TIA symptoms.
Bierman and Landry will conduct research to improve Army land managers' understanding of landscape change and detect mustard gas using porous materials. The projects aim to expand research opportunities in states with limited federal funding for university research.
Indoxacarb, a new crop-protection insecticide, blocks nerve membrane channels, making it effective against insects like the Helicoverpa armigera caterpillar. Developed by a team of chemists, indoxacarb breaks down rapidly in the environment, reducing its impact on crops and the ecosystem.
A community education study increased ambulance use among heart attack patients but showed no improvement in delay time. The REACT study found a 20% increase in emergency medical services usage without a corresponding decrease in Emergency Department visits.
The NHLBI has released a clinical advisory emphasizing the importance of systolic blood pressure in diagnosing and treating hypertension in middle-aged and older adults. The guideline recommends reducing systolic blood pressure to less than 140 mm Hg to reduce heart attack, heart failure, and stroke risk.
The conference addresses early prevention and intervention efforts for children at risk of violent behavior. It presents state-of-the-art research on innovative programs to treat and prevent violence.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has announced a new national education and prevention initiative to combat the growing use of club drugs. The initiative includes $54 million in research funding and a multi-media public education strategy to alert teens, young adults, and others about the dangers of Ecstasy, GHB, and Rohypnol.
Researchers found that subjects with intellectually skilled professions, such as engineering or teaching, had 17% more synapses than those with less education. This suggests that professional training may lead to the formation of new synaptic connections between neurons.
A study by Virginia Tech found that workplace financial education positively impacts worker money behaviors and attitudes. After participating in a program, employees reported better health, improved confidence in managing finances, and increased savings.
The University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center will operate the Mid-South Cancer Information Service, providing up-to-date scientific information on cancer prevention and services. The five-year contract is worth $7.15 million.
The NHLBI's new web site, Asthma Management Model System (AMMS), provides an interactive platform for clinicians to access the latest research and guidelines on chronic asthma management. The system allows users to formulate research questions, retrieve key databases, and analyze long-term asthma management problems.
The new web site, Live Healthier, Live Longer, provides personalized information and practical steps for reducing LDL cholesterol levels. The site features various activities, including a Cyber Kitchen and Virtual Fitness Room, to help users make healthier lifestyle choices.
The U.S. shows a drop in international rankings in math and science between the fourth and eighth grades due to low gains from year to year. Researchers attribute this to systemic issues in the education system, including curriculum and teaching quality.
The article presents data on crash rates and driver experience to argue in favor of adopting graduated licensing systems. An ideal system starts learner's process at age 16, limits graduation until age 18, and restricts late-night driving.