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Black students are punished more often, ‘no matter how you slice it’

A recent study found that Black students are 3.6 times more likely to be suspended out of school than their white peers, with even greater disparities in alternative schools. The researchers also discovered that wealthier schools with fewer free lunch recipients had the most disparate experiences.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalAmerican Educational Research Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 2, 2024

Harnessing multi-element perovskites as catalysts for selective oxidation of light alkanes

Researchers from Institute of Science Tokyo successfully developed a multi-element perovskite catalyst that selectively oxidizes light alkanes to alcohols with high yield and selectivity. The breakthrough catalyst operates under mild conditions and exhibits excellent stability and reusability.

SourceInstitute of Science Tokyo·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 29, 2024

Room-temperature ferroelectricity and data storage potential in tellurium nanowires

Researchers have discovered room-temperature ferroelectricity in single-element tellurium nanowires, paving the way for advancements in ultrahigh-density data storage. The discovery also enables fast switching speeds of less than 20 nanoseconds and impressive storage density exceeding 1.9 terabytes per square centimeter.

Four Würzburg researchers are “Highly Cited”

University of Würzburg researchers Hermann Einsele, José Pedro Friedmann Angeli, Ronny Thomale, and Christoph Wanner have been named Highly Cited Researchers by Clarivate Analytics. Their work in medicine and cell biology has garnered significant attention, with Einsele's research on cancer immunotherapy and Angeli's studies on ferropt...

Remote medical interpreting is a double-edged sword in healthcare communication

A recent study from the University of Surrey found that remote medical interpreting (RMI) can compromise the quality of communication in healthcare settings. Interpreters reported mixed experiences with technology during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for careful consideration of interpreting methods based on the nature o...

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalPerspectives·TypeObservational study·DateNov 4, 2024

A.J. Drexel Autism Institute study highlights key challenges and opportunities in transitioning autistic individuals into adulthood

A new study from the A.J. Drexel Autism Institute has released findings that underscore critical challenges and opportunities in transitioning autistic youth into adulthood. The research emphasizes the need for improved services and supports, as well as the importance of prioritizing autistic perspectives and cultural considerations.

SourceDrexel University·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateOct 17, 2024

A breakthrough in chiral capsule tools for advanced optical technologies

Researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo create terpene-based chiral capsules that facilitate the easy preparation of well-defined host–guest composites with tunable chiroptical properties. The resulting composites can be used in water without organic solvents, paving the way for advances in cutting-edge optical technologies.

SourceInstitute of Science Tokyo·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 2, 2024

Researchers receive grant to boost colorectal cancer screening follow-up in underserved communities

A new study aims to increase follow-up care for patients who receive abnormal stool-based fecal immunochemical tests, focusing on improving coordination between primary and specialty clinics. The goal is to improve colorectal cancer screening processes in underserved populations, increasing survival and reducing mortality.

Pennington Biomedical partners with US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine on army-wide health and nutrition study

Researchers are conducting a comprehensive health and nutrition examination study to assess the status of active-duty service members. The study will gather data on dietary intake, nutritional status, cardiovascular health, and other measures to guide evidence-based screening and intervention strategies for improving health in the mili...

Robust family medicine residency programs help residents meet scholarly output requirements

A study surveyed family medicine residency program directors in the US to assess their scholarly activity output. Most common forms of scholarly output included letters, case reports, and population health projects. Programs that exceeded ACGME standards had robust infrastructure, including mentorship and research support.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateSep 23, 2024

Proper greening of schoolyards fosters inclusion, creative learning and children's health

Research highlights key factors for governance of green school playgrounds, including genuine collaboration, inclusive participation, involving committed architects and landscape designers. Studies show that such environments facilitate outdoor learning, creative play, and improve children's concentration and stress management.

SourceUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)·JournalEnvironmental Science & Policy·DateAug 29, 2024

Leading the way in nursing home care

Marilyn Rantz's Quality Improvement Program for Missouri (QIPMO) improves care quality in nursing homes, reducing avoidable hospitalizations. The program is now being emulated nationwide for its proven track record of success.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalJournal of the American Medical Directors Association·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 24, 2024

Taking care of caregivers of children with ADHD

A new 13-week group-based parent training program, Well Parent Japan (WPJ), has been shown to be effective in reducing parenting-specific stress, improving parenting efficacy, and reducing family strain for Japanese mothers of children with ADHD. The program provides social support and encourages shared learning amongst participants.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 4, 2024

Approximately one in nine U.S. children diagnosed with ADHD, as new national study highlights an “ever-expanding” public health concern

A national US study finds approximately one in nine children have ever received an ADHD diagnosis, with 11.4% of children aged 3-17 currently living with the condition. The study also highlights socioeconomic and geographic factors influencing diagnosis and treatment patterns.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology·TypeSurvey·DateMay 23, 2024

Cybersecurity education varies widely in US

A study reviewed 100 US institutions with National Center of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity designations, finding significant variation in program types, credits, and learning outcomes. The research aims to improve industry-readiness and graduate employability by highlighting areas for improvement in cybersecurity education.