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High out-of-pocket costs may be barrier to filling naloxone prescriptions, study shows

A study published in JAMA found that high out-of-pocket costs are a significant barrier to filling naloxone prescriptions. The study, which utilized data from a national pharmacy transactions database, estimated that a $10 increase in cost would decrease the rate of filling prescriptions by about 2-3 percentage points.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 14, 2024

Clinical trial shows promising results in a two-drug combination that curbs methamphetamine use

A clinical trial shows that a combination of injectable naltrexone and extended-release oral bupropion reduces methamphetamine use for up to 12 weeks. The study found a significant increase in methamphetamine-negative urine tests among participants receiving the two-drug therapy.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalAddiction·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 10, 2024
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DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Tiny worm helps uncover long-lasting prenatal effects from amphetamines

Researchers used C. elegans to investigate the underlying mechanisms of embryonal exposure to addictive doses of amphetamine, discovering epigenetic modifications that alter gene and protein expression. This leads to increased susceptibility to amphetamine-induced behaviors in adult animals.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 30, 2024

To what extent are pharmaceutical and illicit drugs contaminating city rivers?

A study found that pharmaceuticals like metoprolol and atenolol, as well as illicit drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine, were present in over 60% of water samples from Hudson and East Rivers. Enterococci bacteria and rainfall also contributed to drug presence, highlighting the need for improved water management systems

SourceWiley·JournalEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry·DateMay 29, 2024

San Francisco study explores the growing culture of fentanyl smoking

A new study explores the growing fentanyl smoking culture in San Francisco, highlighting individual experiences and local trends. Participants reported fear of overdose and challenges with injecting as motivations for switching to smoking, but some expressed concerns about hygiene and residue risks.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateMay 22, 2024
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Few college students know how to administer naloxone

A new study by Boston University School of Public Health found that less than 15% of US college students can administer naloxone, a life-saving medication for opioid overdoses. Despite this, nearly 62% of students can identify signs of an overdose and nearly 67% feel comfortable calling emergency services.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·TypeObservational study·DateMay 6, 2024
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Contract treatment reduces recidivism and substance-related adverse health events

A study evaluating contract treatment in Sweden found that this sanction significantly reduces recidivism and substance-related adverse health events compared to community sanctions or prison sentences. Providing treatment yields better results than punishment, addressing the root causes of criminality often linked to substance misuse.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalBMC Psychiatry·DateMay 6, 2024

Most patients treated by public psychiatric outpatient clinics are women aged 45 on average

A study analyzing 8,384 clinical appointments found that women aged 45 are the majority of patients treated at public psychiatric outpatient clinics in Brazil. The patients had sadness, anxiety, and irritability as primary symptoms, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors being commonly prescribed medications.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalFrontiers in Psychiatry·DateApr 11, 2024

Trends in deaths of despair by race and ethnicity

Midlife mortality rates for deaths of despair, including suicide, overdose, and liver disease, vary by race and ethnicity, with higher rates among Black and American Indian/Alaska Native populations. Early mortality from drug- and alcohol-related causes contributes to these disparities.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateApr 10, 2024

UH College of Pharmacy researcher examines trends in rising cost of medicine

US pharmaceutical spending surged to $473.12 billion from 2011 to 2020, with diabetic medications accounting for a significant increase. The study found that antidiabetic agents were the most expensive therapeutic area, with Medicare and Medicaid contributing significantly to the costs.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalResearch in Social and Administrative Pharmacy·DateApr 10, 2024
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What drives ‘drug-induced homicide’ prosecutions in North Carolina?

A new study found that NC prosecutors believe DIH laws reduce overdoses and illicit drug distribution, but this is contradicted by evidence. The number of DIH prosecutions does not correlate with community-level variables like overdose rates.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalInternational Journal of Drug Policy·TypeSurvey·DateMar 6, 2024

Treating adolescent opioid use disorder in primary care

A survey study reveals primary care pediatricians lack preparedness in managing adolescent OUD, with a notable gap compared to other substance use disorders. The results underscore the importance of workforce training programs to address this critical healthcare issue.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateFeb 26, 2024

Study explores perceptions of U.S. veterans treatment courts

A new study examines perceptions of US veterans treatment court team members regarding the program's viability and longevity. The researchers found that team members believe VTCs will continue to exist and expand, but face challenges in securing stable funding sources and maintaining buy-in from key individuals.

SourceCrime and Justice Research Alliance·JournalVictims & Offenders·DateFeb 21, 2024

Drug overdose deaths higher among American visitors to Florida than rest of US

Researchers found that American visitors to Florida were 63% more likely to die from a drug overdose compared to visitors to all other states. The high proportion of overdose deaths among visitors to Florida may be attributed to the state's 'Florida Shuffle' treatment loop and lack of regulation in pain management clinics.

SourcePenn State·JournalInjury Prevention·DateFeb 19, 2024
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Pitt receives new grant to improve opioid use disorder treatment

The University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy's PERU has received a $7.8 million grant to develop and implement measurement-based care into community opioid treatment programs across Pennsylvania. This project aims to improve treatment access, promote recovery, and reduce fatal overdoses by addressing patient needs through personaliz...

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·DateJan 30, 2024

Psychology research: Women more sensitive to cocaine

A recent study by researchers at the University of Texas at Arlington found that women are more susceptible to cocaine addiction than men due to fluctuations in sex hormones. The study discovered that the female sex hormone estradiol enhances the rewarding effects of cocaine, leading to increased sensitivity among females.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·JournalPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2024

Car accidents, accidental overdoses account for majority of accidental deaths among U.S. soldiers deployed in Afghanistan/Iraq wars—but death rates differ by time since deployment, age, and gender

Rates of fatal motor vehicle accidents were highest among military members immediately following their return from deployment, while the highest rates of fatal accidental overdose deaths occurred later in postdeployment life. Younger soldiers between 18-24 years old were at highest risk for MVA and accidental overdoses.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalAnnals of Epidemiology·TypeObservational study·DateJan 25, 2024

Cannabis has no clear effect on treatment of opioid addiction, US study finds

A new peer-reviewed study suggests that cannabis is having no significant effect on people's use of opioids, taken outside of medical guidance. The findings have substantial implications for U.S. treatment programs, which still require patients to abstain from cannabis before qualifying for potentially life-saving treatment.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalThe American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·TypeSystematic review·DateJan 16, 2024
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Residential addiction treatment for adolescents is scarce and expensive

A new study found that only about half of residential addiction treatment facilities for adolescents have a bed immediately available, with the average daily cost per day of treatment being $878. The study also revealed that only seven states have a facility that accepts Medicaid, has a bed open the same day, and offers buprenorphine.

SourceNIH/National Institute on Drug Abuse·JournalHealth Affairs·DateJan 8, 2024

Like kids in a candy store

Researchers at Kyoto University analyzed queries on Yahoo! Chiebukuro and found that users were seeking information on overdosing from OTCs to alleviate physical pain or experience psychosomatic changes. The study highlights the need for reliable information on OTC abuse to be effectively disseminated.

SourceKyoto University·JournalJMIR Formative Research·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 22, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

No spike in overdoses with COVID-era expansion of methadone access

A new study by Columbia University researchers indicates that patients with expanded methadone access during the COVID pandemic are not more likely to overdose or drop out of care. The findings suggest that more flexible policies could help improve access to this life-saving treatment and close gaps in care.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalThe Lancet·TypeObservational study·DateDec 4, 2023

Increase in child suicide linked to the nation’s opioid crisis

A new study by RAND Corporation links the nation's opioid crisis to a surge in child suicides, with reformulated prescription opioids contributing to the growth. The analysis found that geographic areas with higher rates of prescription OxyContin misuse experienced sharper growth in child suicide rates.

SourceRAND Corporation·JournalDemography·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 4, 2023

1 in 8 older adults use cannabis products, suggesting need to screen for risks

A new study published in Cannabis and Cannabinoids Research found that 12% of people aged 50-80 have consumed a THC-containing substance in the past year. Those who drink alcohol at risky levels have a higher rate of cannabis use, highlighting the need for education and screening for older adults.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalCannabis and Cannabinoid Research·TypeSurvey·DateDec 1, 2023

Substance abuse treatment helps reduce reported methamphetamine use among men who have sex with men

A UCLA study found that substance abuse treatment can lead to reduced methamphetamine usage and longer periods of abstinence. The study, which analyzed responses from nearly 300 men in Los Angeles, suggests that even limited treatment options can be effective in reducing methamphetamine use.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalJournal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment·TypeObservational study·DateNov 29, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Pain scores, age can help identify patients more likely to use few or no opioids after surgery

A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that younger patients and those with no prior experience with opioids are more likely to use few or no opioids after surgery. The researchers used data collected through automated text messages sent to 3,600 patients who underwent common surgical procedures.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalAnnals of Surgery Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 15, 2023

US men die 6 years before women, as life expectancy gap widens

The US life expectancy gap between men and women has widened to 5.8 years, with COVID-19 and 'deaths of despair' being major contributors. Life expectancy in the US dropped to 76.1 years in 2021, driven by increases in deaths from drug overdoses, suicide, and accidents.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateNov 14, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Good news, bad news on dental pain care seen in new study

A new study shows a significant decline in dental opioid prescriptions, with 45% fewer opioids dispensed between 2016 and 2022. However, progress slowed significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic, which may be attributed to dentists being more cautious due to limited follow-up appointments.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 2, 2023

Elevated temperatures and climate change may contribute to rising drug and alcohol disorders

Researchers found a significant association between high temperatures and increased hospital visits for alcohol-related disorders. Higher temperatures also led to more hospital visits for other substance disorders, but only up to a certain limit. The study highlights the need for public health interventions during warmer weather.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalCommunications Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 26, 2023

Finding the balance: Opioids and pain control after surgery

Researchers surveyed patients undergoing elective surgeries and found that reducing opioid prescriptions led to higher patient satisfaction with pain management. The study's results were used to develop evidence-based guidelines for prescribing opioids after surgery, aiming to balance managing pain and opioid use.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalAnnals of Surgery·DateSep 25, 2023
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Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Overdose deaths from fentanyl laced stimulants have risen 50-fold since 2010

US overdose deaths involving fentanyl and stimulants increased 50-fold from 2010 to 2021, with stimulants becoming most common drug class found in fentanyl-involved overdoses. The trend disproportionately affects racial/ethnic minority communities, particularly Black and African American people.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalAddiction·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 14, 2023

Adapting Ritalin® to tackle cocaine abuse

Researchers have developed a new method to adapt Ritalin to tackle cocaine abuse, overcoming a chemical hurdle that previously limited the potential of methylphenidate derivatives. This breakthrough could lead to more effective treatment options for cocaine addiction.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Central Science·DateAug 30, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Blocking glutamate release reduces oxycodone intake and seeking behavior

A preclinical study found that the drug ADX106772 reduced oxycodone intake and relapse in animal models of opioid use disorder without disrupting other reward responses. The therapeutic was tested in rats trained to self-administer oxycodone and showed significant reduction in oxycodone intake for up to 12 hours.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalNeuropharmacology·DateJul 25, 2023

Treating childhood ADHD with stimulant meds not associated with increased substance use later in life, study finds

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine found no evidence that prescription stimulant treatment in childhood increases the risk of substance use disorder (SUD) later in life. The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, suggests that stimulants are an effective treatment for ADHD with few side effects.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateJul 5, 2023

Race- and gender-specific interventions may lower drug overdose death rates

A study by Penn State researchers found that minority communities bore the brunt of the opioid crisis, with Black men and American Indian/Native Alaskan men and women disproportionately affected. The researchers suggest that race- and gender-specific interventions may be more effective in preventing overdose deaths.

SourcePenn State·JournalDrug and Alcohol Dependence·DateJun 26, 2023

Treatment for opioid use disorder varies widely among states, study finds

A recent study found wide discrepancies in treatment for opioid use disorder among people covered by Medicaid, with some states providing nearly universal access to proven medications. The study suggests that quality of care problems are to blame for the disparities.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalJAMA Health Forum·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 23, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

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Xylazine appears to worsen the life-threatening effects of opioids in rats

A new NIH study suggests xylazine, a veterinary tranquilizer, can damage brain oxygen levels when combined with opioid drugs like fentanyl and heroin. This combination may lead to prolonged brain oxygen decreases, increasing overdose risk. Researchers hope to develop interventions to reverse overdoses and save lives.

SourceNIH/National Institute on Drug Abuse·JournalPsychopharmacology·DateJun 20, 2023

Education on under-prescribed drug helps reduce cravings for those with alcohol use disorder, MU study finds

A MU study found that providing educational information about naltrexone to healthcare professionals increases patient prescriptions for the drug. The study resulted in a 36% increase in patients leaving the facility with a prescription for naltrexone, suggesting better-informed decisions by healthcare professionals.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalJournal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 13, 2023

Only 1 in 4 adolescent treatment facilities offer buprenorphine for opioid use disorder

A recent NIH-funded study found that only 1 in 4 residential addiction treatment facilities for adolescents under 18 years old offer buprenorphine to treat opioid use disorder. The study highlights a significant gap in access to evidence-based treatment among young people, with many facilities not offering this life-saving medication d...

SourceNIH/National Institute on Drug Abuse·JournalJournal of the American Medical Association·DateJun 13, 2023

Reentry services may help stabilize substance use risks after mass prison release

A Rutgers study found that reentry services helped reduce the risk of overdose and death related to substance use disorder after a large-scale prison release in New Jersey. Researchers attribute this finding to the state's robust reentry supports for incarcerated individuals with substance use disorders.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJAMA Health Forum·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 2, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Research calls for changes to state law requiring child protective services to be notified when medications for opioid use disorder are used during pregnancy

Research finds that Massachusetts' policy mandating reporting to child protective services for prenatal opioid use disorder (MOUD) exposure can be stigmatizing and lead to medical decision-making changes. The study calls for changing the law to uncouple treatment decisions from mandated reporting during the perinatal period.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalMaternal and Child Health Journal·DateMay 31, 2023

Is vaping a new gateway into further substance use? New national study shows adolescent vapers much likelier to use cannabis and binge drink

A new national study of over 50,000 US adolescents reveals a strong association between vaping nicotine and increased likelihood of high-level cannabis usage and binge drinking. The findings highlight the need for sustained interventions to address co-occurring substance use among young people.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalSubstance Use & Misuse·TypeObservational study·DateMay 18, 2023

Substantial racial inequalities despite frequent health care contact found in treatment for opioid use disorder

A new study by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found significant racial inequalities in treatment for opioid use disorder, with White patients receiving medication up to 80% more frequently than Black and Hispanic patients. Despite similar numbers of healthcare visits, disparities persist.

SourceHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateMay 10, 2023
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