Articles tagged with Homicide
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A recent study by Christopher Ferguson found no association between media violence consumption and societal violence rates. However, violent video game consumption was strongly correlated with declines in youth violence rates.
A recent ISU study found that exposure to violence, lower IQ, and psychopathic tendencies are significant risk factors for youth offenders charged with murder. The study analyzed over 1,300 serious youth offenders and identified five key risk factors that distinguish homicide youth offenders from non-homicide offenders.
Researchers found that only five factors can distinguish individuals who commit homicide from those who don't, including lower IQs and higher exposure to violence. The study aims to dispel myths about homicide perpetrators being psychopaths or drug addicts with severe mental illness.
A new study found that states with higher gun ownership rates experience a higher incidence of non-stranger firearms homicides, contradicting the claim that gun ownership deters violent crime. The study also found no significant relationship between gun ownership and stranger-on-stranger homicide rates.
Global homicide rates have been declining since the mid-1990s, with an average drop of 40% in 15 years. Effective policing strategies, rehabilitation methods, and societal attitude shifts are key to reducing violence. Experts agree that global rates of violence can be halved by 2040 if the right policies are implemented.
Annulla Linders' research reveals that family members of victims witnessing executions has transformed the process and audience, re-personalizing executions with emotional satisfaction for families. Currently, 18 US states allow intimates to witness executions, complicating arrangements and public perception.
Researchers have found that mental health patients are at their highest risk of dying by suicide in the first two weeks after leaving hospital. The study, which analyzed data from 2002 to 2012, shows that around 3,225 patients died by suicide within three months of discharge, with 526 deaths occurring within the first week.
According to the report, nearly 180,000 people die each year from preventable causes such as automobile crashes and drug overdoses. Preventive strategies show promise in reducing these deaths, particularly child safety seats, seatbelt laws, and drink driving laws.
A national study reveals that mental health patients are two and a half times more likely to be victims of homicide than the general public. The study found that 6% of homicide victims had been under mental health care in the year preceding their death, with many cases involving substance misuse and a history of violence.
A study by New York University researchers found that increased local homicides in Mexico lead to more elementary school students failing grades. Exposure to environmental violence is linked to heightened fear and anxiety, negative effects on learning and concentration.
According to a new UT Dallas study, published in PLOS ONE, the legalization of medical cannabis has no correlation with increased crime rates. In fact, some types of violent crime, such as homicide and assault, may decrease after medical marijuana laws are implemented.
The study found evidence of severe Chagas disease and suggests that the young Incan girl may have been victim of ritual homicide. The analysis of her mummy revealed massive skull and face trauma, indicating a pre-mortem injury, which is similar to previously described South American mummies.
A study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that Missouri's 2007 handgun purchaser licensing law repeal contributed to a fourteen percent increase in the state's murder rate. The repeal was also associated with an additional 49 to 68 murders per year and a twenty-five percent increase in firearm homicides rates.
A study by North Carolina State University and Harvard University found that murderers who committed homicide during robberies are more likely to commit crimes again when paroled. The motivation for murder was a significant predictor of recidivism rates.
A new study reveals the shadowy world of Britain's discount hitmen, with victims often murdered while walking their dogs or shopping in suburban neighborhoods. The study identifies four main types of contract killers, including novice, dilettante, journeyman, and master hitmen.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that access to firearms significantly increases the odds of being a victim of suicide or homicide. The researchers also found that uninsured patients are less likely to be transferred between hospitals for certain medical diagnoses, with women being 35-40% less likely to be transferred than men.
A meta-analysis published in Annals of Internal Medicine finds that access to firearms is a significant risk factor for men committing suicide and for women being victims of homicide. Firearms play a major role in both suicide and homicide, accounting for over half of all suicide deaths and two-thirds of homicide deaths.
Researchers James Alan Fox and Monica J. DeLateur analyzed data to debunk 11 common myths surrounding mass shootings, including the idea that more armed guards or background checks would decrease the rate of mass murders. Instead, they argue that only drastic measures can prevent extreme violence.
A Yale University study reveals that a person's social network is a key predictor of becoming a victim of gun homicide, even more so than race, age, gender, or poverty. The research found that individuals within the same social network are more likely to engage in similar risky behaviors.
A new study by Boston University School of Public Health researchers finds a robust correlation between estimated levels of gun ownership and actual gun homicides at the state level. The study, covering 30 years, found that each 1 percentage point increase in gun ownership is associated with a 0.9% increase in firearm homicide rate.
A study analyzing three decades of British 'family annihilator' cases reveals four new types of male-dominated family killers, each with unique characteristics and motivations. The study found that August was the most common month for killings to take place, and stabbings were the most common murder method.
A new study by the University of Manchester found that patient suicide and homicide risk is often poorly assessed, with unsatisfactory assessments in about a third of cases. The researchers emphasize the need for individually tailored risk management, moving away from a 'tick-box' approach.
The study found that intimate partners were responsible for 38.6% of all female murders and 13.5% of all homicides globally. The rates varied widely across regions, with southeast Asia having the highest rates of murder of women by intimate partners.
A new study found that 93% of US law enforcement officer homicides were committed with firearms, highlighting the need for improved training procedures to reduce officer risk. The analysis, which used crime statistics from the FBI, identified high-powered weapons as a major contributor to officer fatalities.
The study found that 37% of parents and step-parents who killed their children had some form of mental illness, with mood disorders being the most common diagnosis. Additionally, fathers were more likely to kill their children than mothers, and were more likely to use violent methods of killing.
A Swedish-US study found that people with any mental disorder are five times more likely to be homicide victims than those without. The risk is highest among those with substance use disorders, but also affects individuals with depression, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders.
A study by New York University sociologist David Greenberg found no significant link between CompStat and reduced crime rates in NYC. Despite a decline in felony crimes, the analysis showed no association between misdemeanor arrests and violent or property crime rates.
Researchers applied infectious disease control principles to track 2,366 homicides in Newark, NJ, finding patterns that evolved over time. The study identified areas with no homicide clusters, suggesting community resistance factors that can be targeted to reduce violence.
A Michigan State University-led team is working with Puerto Rican police to improve homicide investigation techniques, aiming to solve more homicides and reduce the murder rate. The goal is to increase clearance rates from 25% to 65% and lower the homicide rate below 20 per 100,000 people.
A recent survey found that nearly three-quarters of physicians reported being 'humorously' accused of promoting death by fellow healthcare professionals. This phenomenon is rooted in societal beliefs about end-of-life care, with many Americans believing it's a mortal sin to hasten death.
A recent UK study found that deaths by suicide among mental health patients treated at home have reached 150-200 a year, with rates nearly double those on mental health wards. The report recommends prioritizing home-treatment teams for suicide prevention and improving safety measures.
The elderly are at higher risk for property crimes, self-neglect, and abuse, with financial swindles being one of the fastest-growing forms of abuse. Studies have shown that older homicide victims are more likely to be female and killed by family members or in the course of a robbery.
A new study published in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science found that neighborhood characteristics, such as disadvantage and residential stability, have a significant impact on violent crime rates. Immigrant populations were not linked to higher levels of lethal violence.
A recent study by University of Toronto and Nipissing criminologists reveals that Canadian police departments largely do not report race in practice, despite only 20% having an explicit policy against it. This suppression of data hinders the development of effective initiatives to improve relations with racialized communities.
A study found that individuals who were legally permitted to drink before the age of 21 remain at elevated risk for suicide and homicide as adults, particularly women born after 1960. The study suggests that higher minimum legal drinking ages may be preventing approximately 600 suicides and 600 homicides annually.
A recent study published in the Journal of Trauma and Injury found that even after adjusting for injury severity and other factors, African-American patients have a significantly higher overall post-scene mortality rate than white patients. The study analyzed data from over 137,000 assault cases and found that black patients faced high...
In a study analyzing Utah homicide data from 2002-2007, child abuse homicide offenders were convicted at an 88.2% rate, comparable to the 83% conviction rate for adult offenders. The authors found no significant differences in felony conviction or sentencing severity between child and adult abuse cases.
Researchers found a correlation between alcohol outlet density and violent crime rates among teens and young adults in the US. Banning or reducing sales of single-serve containers also showed a modest impact on violence, particularly when combined with higher liquor store densities.
A new report by University of Manchester researchers highlights the link between alcohol misuse and high suicide rates in Northern Ireland, particularly among young people. The study found that alcohol dependence was a factor in 60% of patient suicides, with mental health patients also struggling with substance misuse.
Despite high murder rates and traffic-related injuries, Brazil has made progress in reducing violence, with the introduction of effective policies such as the zero-tolerance law. The country's geographical distribution of domestic violence and its impact on public safety also require attention.
Veteran psychologist Jeffrey A. Kottler examines what draws a wide audience to violent entertainment, focusing on normal people who enjoy the forbidden side of destruction and evil. The book explores psychological impact and future trends in society's attitudes toward violence.
A study found that US death certificates exhibit racial stereotyping, with discrepancies in racial classifications varying across the population. The researchers' review of 22,905 death certificates revealed patterns reflecting long-running stereotypes about violence and alcoholism.
Researchers at LSU found that Latinos with limited English proficiency are more likely to be murdered in new destinations, where cultural and social isolation exacerbate the risk. This effect is attributed to factors such as lack of cultural subtlety understanding, limited access to formal economy, and reluctance to report crimes.
A recent Iowa State University study estimates that murder costs society approximately $17.25 million per crime, with total costs ranging from $24 million for the average murderer. The research also calculates costs for rape, armed robbery, aggravated assault, and burglary.
A recent study suggests that mixed-use neighborhoods can lead to lower levels of violent crime in both impoverished and affluent areas. However, the study found that increases in business-residential density initially lead to higher levels of violent crimes before declining after a certain threshold is reached.
Recent figures show a decrease in homicides and suicides among mentally ill individuals in England and Wales. The study attributes the decline to reduced drug misuse, particularly among young people with mental illness. Suicide rates have also fallen overall, with notable decreases in younger age groups.
A new study of child homicides found that fatalities are evenly distributed across all months, contradicting widespread notions of increased risk during winter holidays. Experts emphasize that prevention efforts should be a year-round priority, as common stressors on caregivers like tantrums and accidents occur throughout the year.
Dr. Sandra Garvie-Lok, an anthropologist from the University of Alberta, analyzed human remains found in a tunnel in ancient Nemea, Greece, to determine the cause of death. Her findings suggest that the victim was likely an eyewitness to the Slavic invasion and died from injuries sustained during the event.
A New York University study found that children living in areas where homicides are committed have lower reading and verbal test scores. The research suggests that violence can impact children's cognitive skills, regardless of whether they witness it directly or are personally victimized.
A University of Colorado at Boulder researcher found that cities with larger increases in immigration between 1990 and 2000 experienced the largest decreases in rates of homicide and robbery. The study suggests that growth in new immigrant populations may be partly responsible for the decrease in violent crime.
Research reveals a stark social divide in assault-related deaths in Scotland, with the poorest facing a 32-fold increased risk. The study analyzed 1,109 certified deaths due to assault between 1980 and 2005, finding that violence costs the Scottish economy £3 billion annually.
A new study by the University of Maryland and other institutions found that the racial gap in violent crime has narrowed, but still exists, particularly in communities with higher rates of divorce, unemployment, and drug use. The study analyzed data from 80 US cities between 1960 and 2000 and found that the gap most pronounced in these...
A new study found that women overwhelmingly choose to read true stories about serial killings and random murders, whereas men are more likely to choose books about war or gang violence. Women prefer true crime stories over violent nonfiction because they provide information that could help them avoid potential attackers.
A Sydney study finds that stranger homicides by people with schizophrenia are extremely rare and unpredictable events. The research suggests that providing earlier treatment for schizophrenia can prevent such tragic events.
The study highlights South Africa's high injury death rate and its disproportionate impact on women, particularly intimate partner homicide rates. The authors emphasize the need for a comprehensive national action plan to address these social issues.
A study by the University of Manchester found that homicides committed by mentally ill individuals rose significantly between 1997 and 2005, with a notable increase in schizophrenia-related homicides. The report also shows a decrease in suicides among mental health patients and in-patients.
A nationwide study found filicide offenders have fewer previous criminal offenses and are more likely to be employed than homicidal controls, contradicting the idea that they are mentally disordered. They also exhibit emotional problems and suicidal behavior, highlighting the need for adequate support.
Researchers compared TV show crimes to real homicides and found significant differences in portrayal of alcohol use, relationships, and racial representation. The study highlights the need for accurate public health messages, as media influences individual health behaviors and perceptions.
A recent report by Professor David Spiegelhalter suggests that London's murder numbers follow a predictable pattern, with certain aspects being statistically expected. The study found that the number of murders in London is not unusually high and has remained stable over the past five years.
Researchers at Charles Drew University found that neighborhoods with street gangs have significantly higher homicide rates and greater instability than those without. The presence of gangs, not poverty or unemployment, was the greatest predictor of homicides in Los Angeles County.