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Science News Archive September 2005 - Page 11


Page 11 of 15

Researchers zero in on estrogen's role in breast-cancer cell growth

A study by University of Illinois researchers found that estrogen reduces levels of a crucial nuclear receptor corepressor, N-CoR, leading to increased breast cancer cell growth. The anti-estrogen drug tamoxifen can facilitate recovery of N-CoR, suggesting potential therapeutic implications for its use.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 8, 2005

New research into health of aboriginal kids

A new study aims to develop models of care that address socio-economic and environmental issues threatening the health of Aboriginal children. The research will investigate successful models of care in rural and remote areas, with a goal of establishing an evidence-base for future use.

SourceResearch Australia·DateSep 8, 2005
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Novel material may demonstrate long-sought 'liquid' magnetic state

Researchers find nickel gallium sulfide material exhibits disordered magnetic spin arrangement, characteristic of a liquid magnetic state. The team used neutron experiments to study the material's structure and properties, shedding light on its unique magnetic behavior.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalScience·DateSep 8, 2005

JCI table of contents October 1, 2005

Researchers found that the fatty acid DHA decreases levels of Abeta peptides associated with Alzheimer disease and upregulates neuroprotectin D1, an endogenous messenger inhibiting apoptosis triggered by these peptides. Additionally, studies revealed beryllium-specific T cells determine immune responses in exposed workers and apoptosis...

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateSep 8, 2005
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Research shows where brain interprets 'pitch'

Scientists identified single neurons in the brain's pitch center that recognize a middle-C as a middle-C even when played by two different instruments. This discovery solves an age-old mystery of auditory research and highlights the importance of pitch perception to humans, facilitating melodic patterns and emotional content of speech.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalNature·DateSep 8, 2005

Obesity in kids: New research funded in W.A.

Research Australia-funded project explores ways to tackle childhood obesity in Australia, focusing on parental involvement and early intervention. The study aims to identify effective models for reducing overweight and obesity in young children.

SourceResearch Australia·DateSep 8, 2005

New microchip design could be the key to expanding mobile phone memory

Researchers at Imperial College London have developed a new microchip design that uses nanotechnology to store large amounts of data in small volumes. This technology has the potential to increase mobile phone memory capacity by 200 times, making it possible to record longer videos and store them without sacrificing storage space.

SourceImperial College London·JournalScience·DateSep 8, 2005
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Mayo Clinic develops new coma measurement system

The Mayo Clinic has developed a new coma measurement system called the FOUR Score, which quantifies the level of consciousness and severity of brain injury. The score, tested in 120 intensive care unit patients, provides more precise measurements and higher agreement between evaluators than the Glasgow Coma Scale.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalAnnals of Neurology·DateSep 8, 2005

Fatty acids – Good for the brain, good for Alzheimer disease

Research suggests that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) can decrease levels of pathogenic Abeta peptides associated with Alzheimer's disease in human brain cells. The synthesis of neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1), an endogenous DHA-derived messenger, is also upregulated and inhibits apoptosis triggered by Abeta peptides.

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateSep 8, 2005

New research on closer health relationships

The Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute has funded 12 projects to improve healthcare delivery, governance, and policy formulation. The projects aim to enhance the collaboration between hospitals, general practice, and community care organisations to provide better health outcomes for Australians.

SourceResearch Australia·DateSep 8, 2005
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New funding for health research in N.S.W.

The Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute (APHCRI) has funded 12 projects across NSW, focusing on primary care models, integration of care, and chronic disease management. The research aims to improve health care outcomes for Australians through collaborative efforts between researchers and policy makers.

SourceResearch Australia·DateSep 8, 2005

Closing in on quantum chemistry

Researchers develop quantum algorithm to calculate molecular energy states with high accuracy, overcoming challenges in quantum chemistry. By using a relatively small number of qubits, they demonstrate the potential of quantum computers to solve complex problems that are currently unsolvable by classical supercomputers.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalScience·DateSep 8, 2005

NYU researchers discover mechanism linking color vision and cancer genes

Researchers from NYU Biology have discovered a mechanism linking color vision and cancer genes, indicating that genes involved in switching between photoreceptors may play an unexpected role in controlling cell proliferation. Understanding this regulation is essential for developing new cancer treatments.

SourceNew York University·JournalCell·DateSep 8, 2005

Cornell Web site will aid Gulf Coast recovery

A team from Cornell is surveying Mississippi coastal communities to gather information for a GIS database, which will be accessible online. The database will provide detailed maps of key buildings, bridges, and infrastructure, as well as social and demographic data.

SourceCornell University·DateSep 8, 2005
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Scientists discover new way to look at how molecules twist and turn on water

Researchers at the University of Oregon have discovered a new method to determine the orientation of surfactant molecules on water, providing insight into their role in environmental challenges. The study, led by Geri Richmond, has broad implications for understanding how these molecules function in practical applications.

SourceUniversity of Oregon·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B·DateSep 8, 2005

UF scientist finds unexpected link between cat and human AIDS viruses

Researchers have discovered an unexpected connection between the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and HIV, which may lead to the development of a new HIV vaccine. FIV, also known as feline AIDS, has been used in animal studies to model human AIDS, but this study found that a core protein from HIV also protects cats against FIV.

SourceUniversity of Florida·JournalAIDS·DateSep 8, 2005

UCI neurobiologists uncover evidence of a 'memory code'

A new study by UCI neurobiologists suggests that the brain uses a unique coding system to store memories. When this code is used, information is stored in more brain cells, resulting in stronger memories. However, if the code is not used, memories may be weaker due to fewer neurons involved.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 8, 2005
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

A new twist on power walking

Researchers have invented a backpack that converts mechanical energy from walking into electricity, generating up to 7.4 Watts of power. The Suspended-load Backpack can power various devices simultaneously, reducing the need for heavy replacement batteries.

SourceMarine Biological Laboratory·JournalScience·DateSep 8, 2005

University of Chicago researchers find human brain still evolving

Two genes, microcephalin and ASPM, linked to brain size have continued to evolve rapidly in humans over the past 37,000 and 5,800 years, respectively. These genetic variants are favored by natural selection and occur more frequently in certain populations.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalScience·DateSep 8, 2005

Methane gyrations last 2,000 years show human influnece on atmosphere

Researchers found a significant drop in biomass burning methane emissions from 1500 to 1600 due to indigenous population decline in South and Central America. Methane levels have increased by nearly 300% since the Industrial Revolution, with human activities accounting for 60% of atmospheric emissions.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalScience·DateSep 8, 2005
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Curriculum targets affect children's playtime

The study found that children of this age learn through role play and imaginative play, but pressures on time and space make it difficult to fit into the curriculum. Outdoor play spaces are essential to capture and engage their interest, allowing for sustained and complex imaginative play.

SourceEconomic & Social Research Council·DateSep 7, 2005

A new era of hope for neglected diseases

A dramatic increase in research into neglected diseases such as malaria and leprosy could lead to the development of at least eight new drugs by 2010. The analysis found that Public-Private Partnerships have been a critical driver of this growth, bringing together the best skills of both public and private partners.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·DateSep 7, 2005

Why are birds' eggs speckled?

Research suggests that pigment spots on bird eggs strengthen the shell by compensating for reduced thickness caused by calcium deficiency. Females nesting on low-calcium soils lay thinner-shelled, more-spotted eggs than those on high-calcium soils.

SourceBlackwell Publishing Ltd.·JournalEcology Letters·DateSep 7, 2005

Software 'agents' could help unmask reality of disease clusters

Researchers say current measures to protect individual privacy can destroy information needed for geographical analyses, hindering public health research. New agent software may provide healthcare professionals with accurate and meaningful information without compromising patient identities.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalJournal of Biomedical Informatics·DateSep 7, 2005
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Study suggests simple way to make near-perfect lenses

Researchers at University of Edinburgh develop simpler way to produce negatively-refracting materials for lens construction, enabling cost-effective exploitation of negative refraction technologies. This breakthrough has significant implications for fields like telecommunications, microwave engineering, and optics.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalMicrowave and Optical Technology Letters·DateSep 7, 2005

Symptoms of depression may worsen heart failure

A study of 32 patients with heart failure found that those experiencing depression had nearly twice the levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in their blood. This increase was associated with worsened heart function, as TNF-alpha promotes inflammation and reduces the heart's ability to pump blood effectively.

SourceOhio State University·JournalAmerican Heart Journal·DateSep 7, 2005

Study examines role of cannabinoid receptors in alcohol abuse

The study found that mice with normal and intermediate levels of CB1 receptors drank significantly less alcohol compared to their pre-treatment levels after being treated with a drug known to block CB1 receptors. The results also showed that mice with no CB1 receptors showed no change in drinking in response to the treatment.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·JournalBehavioural Brain Research·DateSep 7, 2005

Nanotechnology confronts the 'bad hair day,' tests new conditioner

Researchers used advanced techniques to study human hair and found that conditioners don't evenly cover the entire hair shaft, leading to frizz. A new conditioner formula has been developed with additives to improve even coverage, and similar techniques could be applied to beauty products like lipstick and nail polish.

SourceOhio State University·JournalUltramicroscopy·DateSep 7, 2005

Acute-leukemia sign may signal need for different therapy

A study found that AML patients with the 8;21 translocation have a poor response to treatment and are more likely to relapse. Nonwhite patients with this abnormality were almost six times less likely to achieve complete remission than whites.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·DateSep 7, 2005
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Prions rapidly 'remodel' good protein into bad, Brown study shows

Researchers discovered that prions can rapidly 'remodel' good protein into bad, shedding important light on the molecular machinery behind infectious brain diseases. This process may also help explain the progression of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases.

SourceBrown University·JournalNature·DateSep 7, 2005

Scientists develop 'clever' artificial hand

Researchers have designed a prototype prosthetic hand called the 'Southampton Remedi-Hand' that mimics human movement and grip, weighing only 400g. The hand features independent finger movement, a functional thumb with opposable motion, and integrated sensors to detect pressure and object slipping.

SourceIOP Publishing·DateSep 7, 2005

Researchers recommend multidisciplinary approach of low back pain

Researchers suggest a multidisciplinary approach to managing low back pain, using a step-wise approach with various treatment modalities such as pharmacological treatment, rehabilitation programs, and minimally invasive techniques. This approach can help avoid more invasive surgical treatment options and reduce healthcare costs.

SourceBlackwell Publishing Ltd.·JournalPain Practice·DateSep 7, 2005
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Looking to the future: Helping 33 million smokers quit

A comprehensive tobacco cessation plan could help 33 million smokers quit, adding years of life to former smokers and reducing health care costs for all Americans. The plan, which includes free medications and counseling, is based on scientific evidence and has the potential to dramatically reduce the human and financial tolls of tobacco.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateSep 7, 2005

Bose-Einstein condensate runs circles around magnetic trap

A team of researchers at UC Berkeley has successfully created a Bose-Einstein condensate in a magnetic storage ring, containing rubidium atoms at extremely low temperatures. The cold collisions of these slow-moving atoms may reveal new insights into quantum physics.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 7, 2005

Emerging staph strains found to be increasingly deadly and deceptive

Community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains have been found to evade the human immune system, leading to more severe infections in otherwise healthy individuals. The study identified specific genes that may control the bacteria's ability to escape neutrophil destruction.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalThe Journal of Immunology·DateSep 7, 2005

New study to explore cellular circuitry

Researchers aim to build a computer model of gene and protein function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a single-celled fungus with human-like genetic traits. The project uses a unique 'genomic yeast library' to determine protein function and potentially develop new treatments for diseases.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·DateSep 7, 2005

When cave crickets go out for dinner, they really go, researchers say

Researchers found that cave crickets in Texas forage up to 80 meters from their caves, double the previously reported range. This discovery highlights the need to extend protective buffer areas around caves to safeguard endangered invertebrate species.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalThe American Midland Naturalist·DateSep 7, 2005
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Bacteria in household dust may trigger asthma symptoms

Researchers found a strong association between endotoxin levels and asthma prevalence, with bedroom floor and bedding dust having the highest concentrations. Exposure to endotoxins worsens asthma symptoms in adults, regardless of allergy status.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·DateSep 7, 2005

Nitric oxide could extend fertility

Researchers found that exposing egg cells to nitric oxide can slow the hardening of their outer shells and increase the release of cortical granules, potentially extending their fertilizable time window. This could lead to improved fertility in women and reduce the risk of chromosomal abnormalities during early embryonic development.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalBiochemistry·DateSep 7, 2005

The right drug at the right time

A team of scientists has created a new method for controlled release of drugs by layering thin polymer films with embedded drugs. This technique allows for precise timing and sequence control, opening up broader applications in medicine.

SourceNew Scientist·DateSep 7, 2005

Emerald Spectre haunts Ontario's ash forests

The emerald ash borer's invasive beetle population is rapidly spreading in Ontario's ash forests, despite containment efforts. The insect's distribution expanded dramatically in 2004, infecting new sites beyond a previously created firewall in Essex County.

SourceNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council·JournalDiversity and Distributions·DateSep 7, 2005
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

More capacity needed for public health, claim researchers

Recorded numbers of new sexually transmitted infections have doubled in five years, with many patients waiting over two weeks for treatment. Increasing capacity is essential to break the 'vicious circle' of delayed treatment and reduce future demand.

SourceImperial College London·JournalThe Journal of Infectious Diseases·DateSep 7, 2005

US investment in tuberculosis control abroad pays off at home

A new study suggests that investing in tuberculosis control programs in high-incidence countries like Mexico, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic can reduce TB cases and deaths in the US. The research predicts that $35 million in funding would result in net savings of $108 million over 20 years.

SourceMcGill University·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateSep 7, 2005

Method slashes quantum dot costs by 80 percent

Researchers at Rice University have discovered a way to reduce the cost of producing quantum dots by 80% by replacing expensive solvents with cheap heat-transfer fluids. The new method uses mathematical modeling and experimentation to predict particle size and growth behavior based on solvent properties.

SourceRice University·JournalNanotechnology·DateSep 7, 2005

Field guide for confirming new earth-like planets described

Researchers have developed a new method to detect Earth-like planets by analyzing the chemistry of silicate vapor and steam-rich atmospheres. The approach uses thermochemical equilibrium calculations to identify the presence of silicon monoxide gas, which is expected to be distinct at high temperatures during the planet's formation.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·DateSep 7, 2005

Scientific breakthrough will help protect astronauts and spacecraft

A team of British, US, and French scientists have made a breakthrough in understanding the behavior of high-energy particles in the Van Allen radiation belts. They found that low-frequency radio waves cause particle acceleration and intensify the belts, contradicting long-held theory.

SourceBritish Antarctic Survey·JournalNature·DateSep 7, 2005
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Climate change will affect carbon sequestration in oceans, model shows

Researchers at the University of Illinois found that climate change affects the oceans' ability to store carbon dioxide. The best location for injecting CO2 into the deep ocean changes with climate change, with the Atlantic Ocean proving more effective than other locations.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·DateSep 7, 2005