The BlueSwell program provides a comprehensive early-stage incubator for bluetech innovations, offering $35,000 in grants and mentorship from industry experts. The initiative aims to foster sustainable use of the ocean through innovative solutions in offshore renewable energy, sustainable seafood, and more.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have found that investigational convalescent plasma is safe to use in a diverse group of 20,000 patients, with a significant decline in seven-day mortality rates compared to previous studies. The study also found lower serious adverse events and a more rapid availability of plasma for treatment.
Researchers have identified conjunctivitis as a potential primary symptom of COVID-19, leading to changes in patient diagnosis and treatment protocols. Ophthalmologists are now taking extra precautions when treating patients with conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis, including wearing personal protective equipment.
Researchers used a 'disease in a dish' stem cell model to examine the mechanism behind retinal ganglion cell degeneration in glaucoma. The study found that cells from individuals with a genetic risk allele for glaucoma were stalled at an immature stage, making them more vulnerable to degeneration.
The InterAAct trial found carboplatin-paclitaxel to be the optimal chemotherapy regimen for inoperable anal cancer, with a lower risk of adverse events and improved overall survival. Patients treated with this regimen experienced a trend towards better survival rates, suggesting it should become the standard of care.
A team of researchers sequenced a measles genome from 1912 and found it likely arose in human populations around the 6th century BCE. This finding suggests that large cities may have played a role in the emergence of the virus. Understanding the origins of COVID-19 could help protect against and fight the pandemic.
A Rutgers-led study reveals that consuming fake news increases political trust, especially among moderates and conservatives, while strong liberals mistrust the government. The researchers found a positive association between fake news exposure and overall political trust, with an 8% increase in trust for Congress.
A new study charts a potential path for preserving and restoring historic works by identifying microbial communities on art. Researchers found that microbes on wood and canvas surfaces can produce chemicals influencing decay rates.
Residents of long-term care facilities with lower nurse staffing levels and poorer quality scores suffer from higher rates of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths. Higher nurse staffing ratios are strongly associated with fewer cases and deaths, according to a new study.
A collaborative program developed at UVA Health has helped prevent COVID-19 infections and reduced mortality rates in long-term care facilities. The program, GERI-PaL, combines hospital and community-based resources to assist local facilities in preventing and responding to outbreaks.
The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and young adults due to social distancing, school closures, and limited access to contraception and abortion care. Despite reduced opportunities for sex, many youth face significant challenges in accessing necessary healthcare services.
A study of 75,000 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders found that those who experienced a mood disorder or hospitalization prior to diagnosis were at the highest risk for suicide. The researchers suggest increasing age limits for first episode psychosis programs and extending clinical follow-up care as potential solutions.
A study found that genetic variation affects the types of bacteria that infect wounds and the healing process. The researchers identified specific genes associated with microbiome diversity in chronic wounds, which could lead to predictive biomarkers and targeted therapies for patients at risk of persistent infections.
Researchers have identified unique metabolic signatures, called metabotypes, in over 50% of children with autism spectrum disorder. These biomarkers, detected through metabolomics tests, show promise in detecting early risk and potentially personalized therapies for ASD.
Researchers used stem cells to study the developmental effects of Neandertal DNA, finding that archaic DNA contributes to skin and hair color traits prevalent in Europeans. The study provides a proof-of-principle for using organoids to track Neandertal-derived RNA across developmental processes.
Researchers at MSU are working on a $3.7M project to create more accurate models of scientific phenomena using Bayesian statistics and machine learning. The team aims to improve the characterization and reduction of uncertainties in nuclear processes, making it easier for scientists to design experiments and allocate resources.
Researchers have developed a simple bottom-up synthesis method for graphdiyne, a two-dimensional carbon network with adjustable electronic properties. The material demonstrates excellent lithium-storage capacity and stability, making it suitable for electrochemical applications.
A cancer drug called ruxolitinib was used to treat a COVID-19 patient with acute respiratory distress, resulting in clinical stabilization and rapid improvement in respiration and heart function. The treatment's success has led to the approval of a clinical trial to test its effect on additional COVID-19 patients.
A new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found no significant association between urban density and COVID-19 infection rates. However, it was linked to lower COVID-19 death rates, possibly due to better healthcare systems in densely populated areas. Larger metropolitan areas with closely linked counties are ...
Researchers at KU Leuven have created a self-consistent simulation of solar flares, allowing them to calculate the energy conversion efficiency. This breakthrough enables the prediction of key aspects of space weather phenomena, including the Northern Lights.
Researchers characterized carp scales using X-ray imaging, revealing a toughening mechanism called adaptive reorientation. The study's findings may inspire the design of advanced synthetic materials.
According to a new Stanford-led study, California's most vulnerable premature babies are now healthier when they go home from the hospital. The proportion of infants who survived without major complications increased from 62% to 67%, while those with major complications had fewer of them.
A UCF study is investigating how correctional agencies adapted to the pandemic, finding that some used video-conferencing and suspended supervision fees. The research aims to inform effective strategies for future public-health crises, with a goal of improving outcomes for vulnerable populations.
Research from Norwegian University of Science and Technology finds that people tend to choose partners based on similar criteria as they did in the past. Key findings suggest a lack of significant changes in partner selection over the past three decades.
A team of Brown University researchers has developed a new ceramic material that doubles the toughness of traditional solid-state lithium ion batteries. The material combines graphene and ceramic to improve mechanical properties while maintaining electrical functionality.
Researchers developed tiny, decoy 'sponges' that attract and neutralize the SARS-CoV-2 virus, preventing it from replicating in lung cells. The nanotechnology could be adapted to combat other viruses like influenza or Ebola.
A deep-learning powered single-strained electronic skin sensor captures complex five-finger motions in real-time, creating a virtual 3D hand. The sensor's rapid situation learning system ensures stable operation regardless of its position on the skin.
A new study maps over 22,000 tremors to recreate the complex three-dimensional structure of a fault zone in southern California. The research reveals that dynamic pressure changes from natural fluid injections controlled the evolution of an earthquake swarm in the region.
UConn researchers use patented nanoparticle with common chemotherapy drug doxorubicin to target leukemia stem cells, reducing treatment-resistant relapses. The nanoparticle enables slow release of the drug to bone marrow, improving survival rates and inhibiting cancerous stem cells.
Researchers found that northern bobwhites are drawn to habitats based on the presence of other birds, which could aid in conservation efforts. This phenomenon, called conspecific attraction, was studied using recordings of bobwhite songs.
The study reveals that matrix-bound vesicles (MBVs) have a similar size to liquid-phase EVs but contain different proteins, lipids, and microRNAs. MBVs also share common characteristics with parent cells, suggesting a possible origin from mitochondria.
A new prototype designed by Iván Herrero reduces sound pressure levels by an average of 20 decibels using Helmholtz resonators. The system increases the safety of launching space rockets by mitigating the impact of intense sounds on structures onboard.
Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital developed an algorithm to track patients' medical records over time in EHRs to predict disease likelihood. The strategy connects information on medications and diagnoses, revealing accurate disease markers that can be interpreted by clinicians.
A recent study by the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center found that greater inactivity is independently associated with a higher risk of dying from cancer. Replacing sedentary time with physical activity, such as 30 minutes of cycling or walking, can lower this risk.
Researchers discovered well-preserved conifer fossils in Patagonia that show the Araucaria genus has roots in the ancient supercontinent Gondwana. The findings suggest that relatives of Norfolk Island pines were part of a rainforest stretching across Australasia and Antarctica.
Researchers found that patients with less pulmonary consolidation on chest CT were more likely to have negative initial lab results for COVID-19 pneumonia. The study used chest CT scans and RT-PCR tests on 21 patients with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia.
Researchers from Lobachevsky University and international colleagues have developed a model that demonstrates the existence of concept cells in the brain, which can process and learn abstract concepts. The study suggests that individual neurons, rather than large neuronal complexes, are responsible for complex tasks performed by humans.
A study found that sleeping less than normal impairs positive feelings, reducing joy, enthusiasm, and attention. Participants experienced a flattening of emotions when they slept less, scoring worse on accuracy tests. This impact persists for multiple days after sleep deprivation, affecting mental health.
The Phase 1 trial demonstrated that repeated immunisation with PD01A is safe and well-tolerated, with a substantial reduction in alpha-synuclein oligomers and stable motor scores. The results suggest that PD01A may offer a promising strategy for long-term management of Parkinson's disease.
A new study found that enforced monogamy creates populations less resilient to environmental stress, while polyandrous mating patterns improve genetic quality. This could help with conservation management and breeding in captivity for endangered species.
A study by Massachusetts General Hospital researchers found that a protein called AP-2 beta induces expression of KCTD1, which triggers kidney structure differentiation. The discovery could lead to therapeutic approaches to block reactivation of beta-catenin in the adult kidney to inhibit renal fibrosis.
A new study published in INFORMS Journal Information Systems Research suggests that displaying fake reviews alongside truthful ones can increase consumer trust in review platforms by 80%. Consumers want to view both types of reviews together, and this transparency can help build trust. The study also highlights the importance of provid...
Researchers found that birds consuming dietary antioxidants before and during fall migration can reduce their endocrine stress response. This reduction in stress may be a major benefit for birds, allowing them to perform better during long-distance flights.
A new article validates the paradigm of multigenerational attritional loss of reproductive fitness (MALF) as a complete explanation for extinction. This shift from 'extinction' to 'evanescence' provides a clearer understanding of cause and effect, allowing for intervention in ongoing extinction events.
Researchers found that providing less popular farmers with new information and technologies leads to wider community adoption of sustainable farming practices. The study suggests that relying on prominent farmers may not be effective in spreading sustainable practices.
Researchers find that the human-specific gene ARHGAP11B causes an enlarged neocortex in common marmosets, a non-human primate. The study suggests that this gene may have played a key role in the expansion of the human neocortex during evolution.
A recent study examines COVID-19 reported incidence, knowledge, and behavior among US adults, revealing significant disparities linked to sociodemographic factors. The findings suggest that certain groups face unique challenges in accessing healthcare and adopting preventive measures.
Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology found that Kabuki actors had shorter lifespans compared to other traditional arts performers who led sedentary lifestyles. The study suggests that excessive endurance training and physical activity may overwhelm the beneficial aspects of regular exercise.
Researchers from KAUST developed a simple and noninvasive treatment to optimize perovskite solar cell materials. A bromine vapor treatment penetrates the surface of crystals, removing defects and producing a dramatic increase in electrical conductivity and carrier mobility.
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a common and severe complication in hospitalized patients with COVID-19, causing dehydration and breathing difficulties. A new clinical perspective outlines simpler methods of management to protect healthcare providers and keep ICU beds available for severe cases.
Researchers found that infecting patients with a safe dose of Necator americanus induces immunoregulatory responses and boosts regulatory T cells, which help control the immune system. The study showed that more than half of patients receiving the hookworm had no new lesions at all.
Research suggests that a high amount of hip and leg fat mass is crucial to maintain metabolic health. Studies show that low visceral fat and high lower body fat may be equally important for retaining cardiometabolic health.
A study from University of Gothenburg found that COVID-19 patients with moderate to severe symptoms exhibited brain injury signs, including elevated GFAP and NfL biomarkers. These biomarkers were also associated with disease severity and ventilator treatment.
A recent study published in Global Change Biology found that infectious disease-induced mass mortality events occur in 14% of marine mammal species, with viruses causing 72% of these events. Habitat breadth was also a key factor, with pinnipeds being overrepresented among affected species.
A study of thalattosuchians' inner ear morphology reveals a strikingly compact and reduced bony labyrinth reminiscent of whales. The evolutionary transition from land to water occurred after a prolonged semiaquatic phase, distinct from whales' rapid adaptation.
Researchers created an electrical signature that mimics an odor in the brain's smell-processing center, advancing our understanding of olfactory perception. The approach revealed key spatial and temporal neural features that combine to form a code for converting sensory information into perception of an odor
A new study found that patients' quality of life during the pandemic was significantly lower than a reference group, mainly due to social and cognitive functioning. Cancer patients considered postponing or abandoning treatment due to fear of COVID-19 morbidity and cancer progression.
Researchers at University of California San Diego develop a LEGO-based test to assess spatial visualization skills in elementary school students, with results showing a statistically significant correlation with Purdue Spatial Visualization Test: Rotations outcomes.
Researchers at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory have developed a unique material design inspired by the human brain's neural structure for brain-like computations. This design strategy promises orders of magnitude reductions in power consumption, suitable for complex data classification and processing.
Scientists warn that forests can be risky climate investments due to risks from climate change, including droughts, wildfires, and insect damage. This paper highlights the need for a better understanding of these risks to optimize forest investments and minimize carbon storage loss.