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Science News Archive August 2022 - Page 11


Page 11 of 38

Hospitalizations for unintentional cannabis poisonings among Canadian children surged after legalization, particularly in jurisdictions where the sale of cannabis edibles was allowed

A unique Canadian study found a 6.3 fold increase in hospitalizations for unintentional cannabis poisoning among children under 10 since legalization. Provinces with edible sales saw an increase 7.5 times higher than those without, highlighting the risk of allowing edibles

SourceThe Ottawa Hospital·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 24, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Statins provide protective immune benefits for females

Researchers found that statins, commonly prescribed lipid-lowering drugs, provide a protective immune function in females. Women taking statins were 75% less likely to be ANA+, suggesting a sex-specific difference in the relationship between lipid metabolism and immunity.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalFrontiers in Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 24, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

NIH experts review monkeypox challenges

The NIH experts reviewed the current outbreak of monkeypox, noting similarities with early AIDS cases among men who have sex with men. They call for detailed observational studies to learn more about the epidemiology of the current outbreak.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateAug 24, 2022

An extrasolar world covered in water?

Researchers from the University of Montreal have discovered an exoplanet that could be an 'ocean planet,' completely covered by a thick layer of water. The exoplanet, TOI-1452 b, has a radius and mass similar to Earth but is believed to be rocky with a possible abundance of water.

SourceUniversity of Montreal·JournalThe Astronomical Journal·DateAug 24, 2022

Therapeutic drug renders cancer cell weapon harmless

Researchers have found that an approved drug can block the CD39 enzyme, which protects cancer cells from the immune system. This could lead to new and more effective anti-cancer treatments by activating the body's own defenses against tumors.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 24, 2022

Pretreating soil with ethanol protects plants from drought

Researchers at RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science found that adding ethanol to soil helps plants thrive during drought. The study showed that 75% of treated wheat and rice plants survived after rewatering compared to less than 5% of untreated plants.

SourceRIKEN·JournalPlant and Cell Physiology·DateAug 24, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

New technique opens swathes of shells for genetic analysis

A new DNA extraction technique has enabled researchers to analyze genetically diverse mollusc species from museum collections, shedding light on their evolutionary history and informing conservation management. The method's success opens up novel research avenues, particularly for endangered or never-before-seen-alive molluscs.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalMolecular Ecology Resources·DateAug 24, 2022

Structural and mechanistic insight into DNA repair

Researchers have made a breakthrough in understanding how the Mre11-Rad50 protein complex processes blocked DNA ends, a crucial step in genome repair. The study's findings provide valuable insight into the mechanisms underlying DNA double-strand break repair and its role in carcinogenesis.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalMolecular Cell·DateAug 24, 2022

Preparing for a tech revolution

The University of Delaware and the University of New Mexico are collaborating on a $4 million grant to develop quantum photonics technologies. This initiative aims to prepare a skilled workforce for the growing quantum computing market, projected to grow from $486 million in 2021 to $3.2 billion by 2028.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·DateAug 24, 2022

Social media boycott of Goya did not harm sales

A new study found that social media boycotts of Goya Foods actually caused the company's nationwide sales to rise for a few weeks before subsiding to previous levels. Sales revived after a few weeks, even in geographic areas where customers forgo Goya products, driven by politically motivated first-time buyers supporting the brand.

SourceCornell University·JournalMarketing Science·DateAug 24, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Dogs with more active owners may get more exercise

A new international study suggests that dog owners who spend more time exercising themselves tend to exercise their dogs more, leading to a perceived ideal body weight. The study found that feeding practices play a main role in owner perception of their dog being overweight, while exercise practices are crucial for an ideal weight.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeSurvey·DateAug 24, 2022

What has America learned since Hurricane Katrina? Not enough

A recent study by Florida Atlantic University found that only seven out of 50 largest US cities have strong evacuation plans in place, highlighting a need for improvement in preparing for natural disasters. The study suggests that cities with experience in major hurricanes tend to develop stronger plans.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction·TypeSystematic review·DateAug 24, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Religious practices, spirituality associated with higher levels of heart health among African Americans

A research study of African Americans with cardiovascular disease found that higher levels of religious practices and spirituality are associated with greater likelihood of intermediate or ideal levels of heart health. Specifically, private prayer was linked to better diet and smoking habits, while nontheistic spirituality was associat...

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateAug 24, 2022

Chemistry: Long-range interactions

Researchers led by Heinz Langhals have found intermolecular interactions that extend beyond 100 nanometers, enabling molecules to interact with their environment at almost macroscopic dimensions. This discovery raises new possibilities for addressing molecular structures macroscopically and may lead to advancements in molecular memories.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·DateAug 24, 2022

Scientists want to bridge public divide

A Northwestern University study found that investing in science outreach can improve diversity and trust in science, with women and underrepresented groups more likely to participate. However, lack of time and funding remain major barriers, highlighting the need for academic institutions to incentivize outreach and provide training.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalFrontiers in Communication·DateAug 24, 2022

Use of chest, abdominopelvic CT for traumatic injury increased from 2011–18

The study found a significant increase in the use of single-encounter thoracoabdominopelvic CT examinations and minor injuries between 2011-18. In commercially insured patients, rates rose from 3.4 to 9.8 for single-encounter thoracoabdominopelvic CT per 1,000 trauma-related ED encounters.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeImaging analysis·DateAug 24, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

How the sounds we hear help us predict how things feel

A new study from the University of East Anglia found that brain regions responding to touch also respond to specific sounds associated with touching objects. This connection may help process sensory information more efficiently and has implications for mental health conditions such as schizophrenia, autism, or anxiety.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalCerebral Cortex·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 23, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Deep learning algorithm may streamline lung cancer radiotherapy treatment

A deep learning algorithm can identify non-small cell lung cancer tumors on CT scans within seconds, reducing treatment planning time and improving consistency. Radiation oncologists using the algorithm worked 65% faster and with 32% less variation than those not using it.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalThe Lancet Digital Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 23, 2022

RCSI research finds blood-clotting imbalance persists in Long COVID

Researchers at RCSI found that patients with Long COVID syndrome have a blood-clotting imbalance due to high levels of von Willebrand Factor and low levels of ADAMTS13. The study suggests that this imbalance contributes to symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.

SourceRCSI·JournalJournal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis·DateAug 23, 2022

Virginia Tech researcher finds a new method for recycling polystyrene

A Virginia Tech research team has developed a new method for recycling polystyrene, which is widely used in Styrofoam but rarely recycled. The process involves exposing the material to ultraviolet light and adding a chemical catalyst, creating a valuable product called diphenylmethane (DPM) that can be used in various industries.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 23, 2022

How new motion-sensing technology may help standardize back-pain care

Researchers developed a digital health system approach to enhance clinical decision-making for low-back pain sufferers. The system combines self-reported pain measures with precise motion-sensing data, revealing functional improvements only after six months of surgery.

SourceOhio State University·JournalClinical Biomechanics·TypeObservational study·DateAug 23, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Asian elephants have a nasal pronunciation

Researchers at the University of Vienna have discovered that Asian elephants emit low-frequency rumbles through both their trunk and mouth, a finding that challenges existing knowledge on animal communication. This novel discovery suggests that mammals may be more flexible in their vocalizations than previously thought.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalAnimals·DateAug 23, 2022

Babies born to older fathers cry differently

Research on mice reveals that older fathers produce pups with reduced vocal complexity and lower body weights, similar to children with neurodevelopmental disorders. The study provides evidence for the risk factor of advanced paternal age on infant development.

SourceTohoku University·JournaliScience·DateAug 23, 2022

Scientists have calculated what can unbalance El Niño

Physicists at Ural Federal University developed a mathematical model to predict El Niño's behavior, accounting for wind, humidity, temperature, and ocean currents. They found that stronger winds can cause unpredictable weather phenomena.

SourceUral Federal University·JournalPhysica D Nonlinear Phenomena·DateAug 23, 2022

Detecting nanoplastics in the air

A new sensor can detect and identify different types of nanoplastics in the air using colorful carbon dot films. The sensor can report the amount of particles from a certain plastic type above or below a predetermined concentration threshold.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·DateAug 23, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Research shows that it's new skills that lead to higher salaries

A study by Jerome Adda (Bocconi University) finds that new skills are the main contributor to higher salaries. Routine manual skills increase productivity and earnings in early career stages, while structured training and cognitive abstract skills have long-term effects. Trained workers earn higher wages and are less unemployed.

SourceBocconi University·JournalJournal of Political Economy·DateAug 23, 2022

People with similar faces likely have similar DNA

A study found that genetically unrelated individuals with extreme facial similarities share common genetic variants, but differ in epigenetic and microbiome landscapes. The results suggest a molecular basis for human resemblance, with potential implications in forensics and biomedicine.

SourceCell Press·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 23, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

No long-term effect of COVID-19 on surgical cases for urology trainees

A study published in Urology Practice found that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant decrease in surgical procedures for urology residents, but case volumes rebounded sharply in 2021. The research suggests that urology trainees did not suffer prolonged detriment in case volume or surgical training.

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalUrology Practice·DateAug 23, 2022

New research shows that women with pulmonary hypertension have chance at safe pregnancy thanks to advanced cross-specialty care at Temple University hospital

Researchers at Temple University hospital found that maternal-fetal mortality can be reduced to zero through patient-tailored management of right heart function prior to delivery. Women with pulmonary hypertension who received specialized care had excellent outcomes, with 100% survival for mothers and infants.

SourceTemple University Health System·JournalJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease·DateAug 23, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Helping patients manage long covid

A new home-based test, aAP, allows patients to monitor their autonomic responses and make lifestyle changes to alleviate symptoms. This test reduces NHS resource demand and provides clinicians with valuable insights into patient triggers.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalAdvances in Clinical Neuroscience & Rehabilitation·DateAug 23, 2022

Nitrous oxide emissions from Corn Belt soils spike when soils freeze, thaw

Researchers found that non-growing season nitrous oxide emissions in the Midwest can account for up to 60% of annual emissions. Environmental factors such as precipitation and temperature drive these emissions, with more intensive freezing causing increased emissions in the southeastern Midwest.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·DateAug 23, 2022

Plants that pull nitrogen from thin air thrive in arid environments

A comprehensive study reveals that nitrogen-fixers are most diverse in arid regions of the US, contrary to expectations. Plants have evolved creative ways to acquire nitrogen, and their diversity increases in these environments due to adaptations such as thicker cuticles.

SourceFlorida Museum of Natural History·JournalGlobal Ecology and Biogeography·DateAug 23, 2022

New research reveals shared characteristics of unrelated ‘look-alike’ people

Researchers discovered that pairs of unrelated 'look-alikes' share similar genetic variations, physical characteristics, and even behavior. Genome-wide analyses found common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in nine out of 16 pairs, with similarities in weights and lifestyle factors.

SourceJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 23, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Chronic COVID infections source of variants of concern, study shows

A recent study published in Frontiers in Virology suggests that chronic COVID infections are the source of variants of concern. The researchers used a mechanistic, theoretical model to study the emergence of these variants, which were found to acquire a constellation of mutations that make them more transmissible and lethal. By identif...

SourceEmory University·JournalFrontiers in Virology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 23, 2022

CDI Laboratory develops promising new antibiotic for resistant gonorrhea

A new oral drug candidate, JSF-2659, has been developed to eradicate the bacteria causing gonorrhea. It works by simultaneously targeting two molecular targets, making it effective against resistant strains and reducing the risk of drug resistance.

SourceHackensack Meridian Health·JournalAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 23, 2022

UCI biologists track DNA “parasites” in the hunt for disease treatments

Researchers have discovered that species with stronger selection against transposons experience lower percentages of these 'parasitic genes' in their genomes. This study provides new knowledge on transposons, which could lead to the development of treatments for diseases such as cancer and aging-related disorders.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·JournaleLife·TypeMeta-analysis·DateAug 23, 2022

When mothers shut down the fathers’ genes in the embryo

Researchers found that Marchantia liverworts completely inactivate paternal genes in embryos, ensuring proper development. The mechanism involves Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 and maintains haploid dosage despite the short diploid phase.

SourceGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology·JournaleLife·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 23, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

People who use therapeutic cannabis are more likely to use nicotine, too

A Rutgers University study reveals that nearly 40% of medical marijuana users also use nicotine products, sharply higher than the general population. The study found that therapeutic cannabis users who also used electronic cigarettes or didn't use nicotine at all were more likely to vape cannabis.

SourceRutgers University·JournalAmerican Journal on Addictions·TypeSurvey·DateAug 23, 2022

Lu studies potential benefits of AI in health care

Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis are evaluating the potential of AI to improve health outcomes and doctor well-being. Chenyang Lu's team has developed novel methods using deep learning to predict physician burnout and surgical outcomes, transforming clinical data into accurate predictions.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 23, 2022