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Science News Archive September 2022 - Page 28


Page 28 of 38

Who flirts to get ahead at work? Study finds it’s most often subordinate men

A new study challenges traditional stereotypes by revealing that subordinate men are most likely to engage in social sexual behavior for personal gain. The research found that these men use unwanted flirtation and harassment to appear more powerful and masculine in the workplace.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley Haas School of Business·JournalOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 12, 2022

Through the quantum looking glass

Scientists have developed a thin device that can produce complex webs of entangled photons, enabling new information processing schemes and advanced encryption methods. The device uses a metasurface to control the phenomenon of quantum entanglement, paving the way for more compact and powerful computing and sensing technologies.

SourceDOE/Sandia National Laboratories·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 12, 2022

Scientists at the CNIC and Hospital Puerta de Hierro develop a tool to determine if dilated cardiomyopathy has a genetic origin

A new software application predicts the likelihood that a case of dilated cardiomyopathy has a genetic mutation. The Madrid Genotype Score identifies patients most likely to have inherited the disease, facilitating genetic screening and tailored treatment adjustments.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.S.P.)·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 12, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Exercise hormone halts Parkinson’s disease symptoms in mouse study

Researchers from Johns Hopkins Medicine and Dana Farber Cancer Institute found that irisin reduces levels of a protein linked to Parkinson's disease and halts movement problems in mice. Irisin also speeds up the transport and degradation of alpha synuclein via fluid-filled sacs called lysosomes in brain cells.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 12, 2022

Mysterious diamonds came from outer space, scientists say

Researchers discovered lonsdaleite in ancient dwarf planet meteorites, confirming its existence and potential industrial applications. The unusual structure of lonsdaleite could help inform new manufacturing techniques for ultra-hard materials.

SourceRMIT University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateSep 12, 2022

Studies show children don’t believe everything they are told

A new study finds that older children are more likely to effectively test surprising claims made by adults, suggesting an increase in skepticism and intentional exploration. As a result, their exploration becomes more targeted and efficient.

SourceSociety for Research in Child Development·JournalChild Development·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 12, 2022

Neoadjuvant immunotherapy improves outlook in high-risk melanoma

Researchers found that starting pembrolizumab before surgery significantly improves the outlook for patients with stage III-IV melanoma. The study showed a 42% lower event rate in patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy compared to those receiving adjuvant therapy.

SourceSWOG Cancer Research Network·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 11, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

How slow muscle fibers convince their neighbors to join them

Researchers at Tokyo Metropolitan University discovered that a protein excreted by type I muscle fibers can differentiate surrounding myoblasts into type I fibers, upending the notion that fiber ratios are fixed at birth. This finding has significant implications for treating conditions such as type 2 diabetes and aging populations.

SourceTokyo Metropolitan University·JournalScientific Reports·DateSep 10, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Scientists discover how air pollution may trigger lung cancer in never-smokers

Scientists have discovered a link between air pollution and lung cancer in people who have never smoked. Exposure to particulate matter (PM2.5) has been shown to promote cancerous changes in airway cells with EGFR and KRAS gene mutations, driving them towards a cancer stem cell-like state.

SourceEuropean Society for Medical Oncology·JournalAnnals of Oncology·DateSep 10, 2022

New study reveals a widening gap in diabetes-related mortality between urban and rural areas in the USA

A new study reveals a widening gap in diabetes-related mortality between urban and rural areas in the USA, with significant disparities seen in male and younger patients. The study found that reductions in mortality rates in urban areas were mainly limited to female and older patients, while outcomes worsened for male and younger indiv...

SourceDiabetologia·JournalDiabetologia·DateSep 10, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Fungal infections increase mortality among hospitalized COVID-19 patients worldwide

A recent study finds that fungal infections during the pandemic are a significant public health problem with limited treatment options. The interaction between pathogen and host may be different in people with compromised immunity, leading to increased mortality rates among severe COVID-19 patients.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalNature Microbiology·DateSep 9, 2022

Is climate change disrupting maritime boundaries?

Researchers warn that climate change will increase uncertainty in international law governing maritime zones, affecting small island states. Technologies like GPS and satellite bathmetry may help solidify claims, but more data is needed to accurately delineate existing boundaries.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeSystematic review·DateSep 9, 2022

Climate change is affecting drinking water quality

A study by Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ found that climate-induced deforestation can lead to a significant increase in dissolved phosphorus concentration and nitrogen levels in reservoirs. This can result in an overgrowth of diatoms and green algae, compromising water quality.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ·JournalWater Research·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 9, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

COVID-19 drugs persist in wastewater, may pose risk to aquatic organisms

A new study found that COVID-19 treatments like remdesivir and dexamethasone persist in wastewater treatment plants and may harm aquatic life. The research highlights the utility of wastewater surveillance in monitoring human health impacts on water quality and ecosystem health.

SourcePenn State·JournalJournal of Environmental Quality·DateSep 9, 2022

Could more of Earth’s surface host life?

A new study suggests that Earth's habitability could increase if Jupiter's orbit becomes more eccentric, leading to parts of the surface warming up and becoming habitable for multiple life forms. The researchers also found that this change in Jupiter's orbit could have implications for the search for habitable planets around other stars.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalThe Astronomical Journal·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 9, 2022

Sport, sleep or screens: New app reveals the ‘just right’ day for kids

The Healthy-Day-App assesses time use patterns in children and predicts outcomes on body fat percentages, wellbeing, and academic performance. Shifting screen time to physical activity results in improved health outcomes, including 4.2% lower body fat and 2.5% better wellbeing.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 9, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Why plants worldwide became woody

Researchers discovered a link between increased drought and increased wood formation in plant stems on islands. The study found over three times as many insular woody species as previously known, with over 175 independent transitions. This research offers promising avenues for agriculture to increase drought tolerance and food production.

SourceNaturalis Biodiversity Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 9, 2022

Understanding climate tipping must be prioritized

Researchers emphasize the importance of understanding climate tipping points, which can occur abruptly in response to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. They recommend a special report on tipping points by the IPCC and improved monitoring of critical chokepoints, such as ice sheets and tropical systems.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeLiterature review·DateSep 9, 2022

A little strain goes a long way in reducing fuel cell performance

Researchers found that a 2% reduction in atomic distance on the surface leads to a significant decrease in hydrogen ion conductivity, reducing fuel cell performance. Developing methods to mitigate this strain is crucial for improving high-performance fuel cells for clean energy production.

SourceKyushu University·JournalJournal of Physics Energy·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 9, 2022

Not just a backup – the dual specificity of UBA6

The research team at the University of Würzburg has reported the first structures of UBA6 in complex with either ATP or FAT10, shedding light on its dual recognition capability. The study also identified UBA6 variants that selectively abolish the activation of either ubiquitin or FAT10.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 9, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

What's the best way to combine sports and school?

Elite sports schools offer a balance between academic work and sports development, while regular sports-friendly schools pose more challenges. Students who attend elite sports programs have an easier schedule and better development opportunities.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalInternational Journal of Sports Science·TypeObservational study·DateSep 9, 2022

Jumping gene found to be strongly linked to depression, fear, and anxiety

A study by OIST researchers found that a well-known gene called Tob plays an important role in reducing depression, fear, and anxiety. The presence of the Tob gene helps with stress-resilience, while its removal leads to increased symptoms.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalTranslational Psychiatry·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 9, 2022

UCLA Health researchers analyze LA’s ‘stunningly diverse’ genetic ancestry to bring ethnic equity to precision medicine

Researchers analyzed genomic data from 30,000 patients and found a highly diverse patient population with ancestries from virtually all continents. This study aims to leverage genetic diversity for discovery in personalized healthcare, especially for underrepresented populations.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalGenome Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateSep 9, 2022

NSF names WVU a partner institution for new I-Corps Hub

West Virginia University has been selected as a partner institution for the National Science Foundation's Innovation Corps Hub: Interior Northeast Region. The university will receive nearly $1 million to support entrepreneurship training for STEM researchers with deep tech innovations. The I-Corps program aims to expand innovation ecos...

SourceWest Virginia University·DateSep 9, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Duke-NUS study highlights blind spot in SARS-CoV-2 immunity research, suggests breakthrough infection may confer extra protection to vaccinees

Researchers found virus-specific T cells in the noses of people who received vaccines and later became infected with SARS-CoV-2, providing an additional layer of protection. These cells persisted for at least 20 weeks and could recognize various viral proteins, including those from the Omicron variant.

SourceDuke-NUS Medical School·JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 9, 2022

Breaking down proteins: How starving cancer cells switch food sources

Researchers discovered a protein LYSET that enables cancer cells to digest extracellular proteins as an alternative food source under nutrient starvation conditions. This finding provides insight into the molecular pathways underlying cancer cell adaptation and could lead to new therapeutic strategies.

SourceGerman Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ)·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 9, 2022

First discovery of microplastics from water trapped on plant leaves

A team of researchers found microplastics in water trapped in plant leaf axils, a first-time discovery that highlights the global risk of contamination. The study, conducted in Slovakia, used teasel phytotelmata, small aquatic ecosystems formed by plants, to detect the presence of microplastics.

SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalBIORISK – Biodiversity and Ecosystem Risk Assessment·DateSep 9, 2022

MSU researchers help reveal a ‘blueprint’ for photosynthesis

Researchers from MSU and Berkeley Lab have developed a high-resolution image of the cyanobacterial light-harvesting antenna, providing insights into how light energy is captured and converted. The study reveals new discoveries, including a small protein acting as a surge protector for the massive antenna.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalNature·DateSep 9, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

New antiviral therapy may block COVID-19 transmission

Researchers developed a novel, single-dose, intranasal treatment that reduces symptoms and viral shedding of multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants. The therapeutic interfering particle (TIP) treatment effectively blocks COVID-19 transmission in animal models.

SourceGladstone Institutes·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 9, 2022

New AI system predicts how to prevent wildfires

A new neural network model developed by Aalto University researchers can accurately predict the occurrence of fires in peatlands. The model identified a suite of interventions that would reduce fire incidence by 50-76%.

SourceAalto University·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·DateSep 9, 2022

Significant risk of sensory loss in long COVID - study

A new study published in Frontiers in Medicine found that around 30% of people with long COVID experience a decreased sense of smell, with 29.9% reporting persistent anosmia after 12 weeks. Researchers also discovered an elevated prevalence of blurred vision and hearing-related symptoms after three months.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalFrontiers in Medicine·TypeLiterature review·DateSep 9, 2022

DOE Energy Frontier Research Center on molten salts renewed for four years

The U.S. Department of Energy has renewed funding for a research center studying molten salts, which have potential applications in improving the safety and efficiency of nuclear power. The center, led by Brookhaven National Laboratory, will receive $13.3 million over four years to advance our understanding of molten salt properties.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·DateSep 9, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Circalunar clocks: Using the right light

Researchers have discovered that L-cryptochrome, a molecule in marine animals, can interpret moonlight to entrain the monthly clock for sexual maturation and reproduction. This ability helps organisms adjust their behavior and physiology by light.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 9, 2022

Alliance Foundation trials study finds combination hormonal therapy delivered in finite period improves PSA levels in patients with prostate cancer

A randomized phase III trial found that combination hormonal therapy, delivered for a finite treatment interval of 12 months, more durably suppresses PSA levels compared to hormone injections alone. The treatment approach improved disease progression in patients with high-risk biochemically relapsed prostate cancer.

SourceAlliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology·DateSep 9, 2022

New study on financial management in higher ed shows that budgeting flexibility is the key to security

A new study from the Strategic Management Journal found that budgeting flexibility is crucial for financial security in higher education. Universities that can reallocate resources more regularly are more likely to run larger budget surpluses, with high governance arrangements actually weakening resource allocation flexibility.

SourceStrategic Management Society·JournalStrategic Management Journal·TypeCase study·DateSep 9, 2022

$11.3 million NIH Superfund award to address environmental health issues caused by VOCs

The Center for Leadership in Environmental Awareness and Research (CLEAR) will investigate toxic mechanisms, exposure pathways, biomarkers, and strategies to prevent exposures. It aims to reduce toxic exposures and improve health outcomes through innovative methods such as phytoscreening and Internet of Things technology.

SourceWayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research·DateSep 9, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Food insecurity has lasting impacts on the brains and behavior of mice

A new study by UC Berkeley neuroscientists simulated food insecurity in juvenile mice, finding lasting changes in learning, decision-making, and dopamine neurons. The stability of the food supply during young age affects cognitive flexibility in adulthood.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 9, 2022

Longer, hotter and more frequent heat waves in cities

Researchers at the University of Zurich found that compound concurrent hot day and night extremes are projected to increase by up to 7.8-fold in frequency and 5.3-fold in duration in all cities in Switzerland by the end of the century. Lugano and Geneva will be most affected.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalWeather and Climate Extremes·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 9, 2022

Analysis of gestational weight gain during pandemic

The study found that pregnant individuals younger than 25 years, non-Hispanic Black individuals, unmarried individuals, and those with obesity before pregnancy experienced higher gestational weight gain. The pandemic also led to a higher risk of excessive gestational weight gain among these groups.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateSep 9, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

NIH awards $3.35M to promote diversity in genomics training

The NIH will fund a program to establish partnerships between universities and allow undergraduate students from diverse backgrounds to conduct genomics research and receive career development training. The goal is to strengthen the pathway for undergraduate students to pursue graduate education in genomics.

SourceNIH/National Human Genome Research Institute·DateSep 9, 2022

How more female executives in the C-suite can spur improved customer orientation and financial performance

A new study by St. Edward’s University, University of Mississippi, and University of Texas at Austin finds that female executives focus on customer relationships to a greater degree than their male counterparts, leading to more customer-oriented discussions in the C-suite. The researchers examine 389 Fortune 500 firms over six years an...

SourceAmerican Marketing Association·JournalJournal of Marketing·DateSep 9, 2022

The long and short of a supergene for efficient pollination

Researchers at Stockholm University solved the mystery of the supergene responsible for distylous flowers with differing lengths of male and female sexual organs. The study reveals that the supergene itself varied in length, with a dominant form containing about 260,000 base pairs of DNA.

SourceStockholm University·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 9, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.