Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News Archive September 2022 - Page 26


Page 26 of 38

New checkpoint gene demonstrates ability to supercharge immune cells against cancer

A new intracellular checkpoint gene, CISH, has been found to suppress the ability of human T-cells to recognize and attack cancer cells. When CISH is disabled, T-cells more effectively recognize mutated proteins produced by tumors, making them more responsive to existing checkpoint therapies.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalMed·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 13, 2022

Conifer communication is complex and can be altered by air pollution

A new study reveals that conifers release substantial quantities of volatile organic compounds in response to bark-feeding weevils, providing cues to neighboring seedlings. This complex communication process is altered by air pollution.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·DateSep 13, 2022

Counting cravings for coffee and soft drinks

A study by Flinders University found that stronger cravings for coffee and soft drinks are associated with increased consumption, especially for soft drinks. The study analyzed data from 128 participants aged 17-25 years old and found that water was the most craved beverage but not necessarily consumed more.

SourceFlinders University·JournalEating Behaviors·TypeSurvey·DateSep 13, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Current vaccine approach not enough to eradicate measles

A new study by the University of Georgia finds that current vaccine approaches are unlikely to eradicate measles, with a basic reproduction number of 18 for measles. The researchers propose novel approaches to improve vaccine coverage equity and reevaluate cessation criteria to prevent outbreaks.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalThe Lancet Global Health·DateSep 13, 2022

Muscle models mimic diabetes, inform personalized medicine

Researchers are using in vitro skeletal muscle models to study Type 2 diabetes and its treatment. These models enable the exploration of disease characteristics and discovery of new medicines tailored to individual patients' muscles.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalBiophysics Reviews·DateSep 13, 2022

Recruiting male allies boosts women at work

Researchers found that mixed-gender coalitions perform better than single-gender groups in advocating for gender equity issues. Adding men to the coalition makes the message appear more legitimate and signals that it matters to a wider range of stakeholders.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalAcademy of Management Journal·TypeObservational study·DateSep 13, 2022

Crops grown together cooperate better in just two generations

Researchers found that crops bred for single-species systems rapidly adapt to growing alongside multiple species, leading to increased cooperation and productivity. The study suggests breeding plants to grow in mixed-species plots may improve yields and reduce the need for fertilizers and other harmful practices.

SourceeLife·JournaleLife·DateSep 13, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Leipzig hematologists research rare forms of blood cancer

Researchers at Leipzig University Hospital's Clinic and Polyclinic for Hematology discovered two new forms of rare blood cancers, including a molecular mechanism in T-lymphocytes that augments the response to incoming cell signals. The findings have significant implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning.

SourceUniversität Leipzig·JournalNature Communications·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 13, 2022

Revealing one of the mechanisms by which thyroid cancer becomes resistant to lenvatinib-a molecularly targeted drug

A study found that activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mediated signaling pathway is involved in lenvatinib resistance in thyroid cancer cells. Inhibition of EGFR by lapatinib therapy in combination with lenvatinib enhanced growth inhibitory effect and inhibited tumor growth more remarkably than monotherapy.

SourceShinshu University·JournalCancer Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 13, 2022

Bats’ midnight snacks reveal clues for managing endangered species

A new study reveals that bats' diets are more similar than previously thought, with both species eating a variety of insects and agricultural pests. The research found that the northern long-eared bat tends to pick up larger prey items due to its gleaning strategy.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalEnvironmental DNA·DateSep 13, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Study outlines steps to reduce ‘cybervetting’ bias in hiring

Researchers developed guidance for organizations to regulate cybervetting, reducing biases and promoting diversity. Job seekers can also take steps to limit their exposure to bias by removing negative posts and using privacy settings.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalIndustrial and Organizational Psychology·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 13, 2022

Reaching national electric vehicle goal unlikely by 2030 without lower prices, better policy

A new study from Indiana University warns that the US is unlikely to reach its national goal of 50% plug-in electric vehicle penetration by 2030 unless electric vehicles become more affordable. The study suggests that lower prices and better policy are needed to stimulate consumer demand for affordable electric vehicles.

SourceIndiana University·JournalFrontiers in Environmental Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 13, 2022

Researchers identify how science can help cities and companies to operate within Earth system limits

Researchers identified seven key knowledge gaps to help cities and businesses operate within Earth system limits, including developing common procedures and science-based targets. The report highlights the need for alignment of targets across domains to avoid tipping points and ensure a social justice dimension.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalNature·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateSep 13, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Nature vs. Laboratory: The differences between experimental evolution and natural adaptation

A new study finds that lab adaptation involves mutations to highly conserved proteins, but natural adaptation exhibits more complex patterns, including non-conservation within functional domains. Lab conditions differ significantly from natural environments with variable and changing selective pressures.

SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalGenome Biology and Evolution·TypeObservational study·DateSep 13, 2022

Tumor-infiltrating B cells and plasma cells influence early-stage lung cancer biology, immunotherapy responses

A new study provides valuable insights into the roles of B cells and plasma cells in early-stage lung cancer biology, highlighting their influence on tumor development and treatment outcomes. The research also reveals environmental factors and molecular features that contribute to the landscape of infiltrating immune cells.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalCancer Discovery·DateSep 13, 2022

Tighter gestational diabetes control good for babies

A large study found that tighter gestational diabetes control reduced serious health problems and deaths in newborns, while increasing health risks for mothers. However, the exact causes of these increased risks remain unexplained, highlighting the need for further research.

SourceUniversity of Auckland·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 13, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Chemical fingerprints could land the biggest catch: seafood fraudsters

Researchers Dr Zoe Doubleday and Dr Jasmin Martino created a map of ocean chemistry that distinguishes the origin of seafood between south-east Asia and southern Australia. The universal chemical fingerprints can track where individual seafood comes from, helping to combat seafood fraud and ensure consumer trust.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalFish and Fisheries·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 13, 2022

Erotophilia and sexual sensation–seeking are good predictors of engagement with sex robots, according to new research

A study by Simon Dubé examines the personality traits of people willing to engage with sex robots, revealing that erotophilia, sexual sensation-seeking, and enthusiasm for new experiences are key drivers. The research highlights an opportunity for manufacturers to cater to a female customer base as technology improves and becomes more ...

SourceConcordia University·JournalComputers in Human Behavior·TypeSurvey·DateSep 13, 2022

The gene to which we owe our big brain

Researchers produced human and chimpanzee brain organoids to investigate the role of ARHGAP11B in brain evolution. The study found that the gene is essential for neocortex development, with its absence or inhibition leading to decreased levels of critical brain stem cells.

SourceDeutsches Primatenzentrum (DPZ)/German Primate Center·JournalEMBO Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 13, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Building better quantum sensors

The new approach takes advantage of the way defects in diamonds or semiconductors behave like qubits, amplifying the information stored in solid-state defects. This discovery offers a significant improvement in sensitivity for quantum sensors measuring magnetic fields, temperature changes, and molecular structures.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalPRX Quantum·DateSep 13, 2022

Decarbonizing the energy system by 2050 could save trillions, says new Oxford study

A new study suggests that transitioning to a decarbonized energy system by 2050 can save the world at least $12 trillion compared to continued fossil fuel use. The study shows that rapidly transitioning to clean energy results in lower energy system costs, provides more energy to the global economy, and expands energy access.

SourceUniversity of Oxford·JournalJoule·TypeSystematic review·DateSep 13, 2022

The rates of unique names increased in Japan over the 40 years from the 1980s: long-term analysis of baby names published in municipality newsletters

A new study analyzing baby names from municipality newsletters found rising trends of individualism in Japan, with unique names increasing from the 1980s to 2018. The research suggests a cultural shift towards greater uniqueness and independence.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalCurrent Research in Ecological and Social Psychology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 13, 2022

Cutting coal has huge health benefits – but environmental justice issues remain

A new study found that decarbonization efforts in Texas significantly reduce air pollution-related health effects, offsetting the cost of these efforts. However, Black and low-income communities still face higher levels of air pollution and related health effects.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 13, 2022

Consortium to map heart disease-causing genetic variations

A consortium of researchers from Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Stanford Medicine, and others aims to create a comprehensive atlas of genetic variants that cause heart disease. The project, funded by the National Health Lung and Blood Institute, will generate data on function for thousands of variants, helping guide treatment fo...

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·DateSep 13, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

UC San Diego joins NIH 'Bridge to Artificial Intelligence' program

The University of California, San Diego is part of the National Institutes of Health's Bridge to Artificial Intelligence program, aiming to create comprehensive AI-ready datasets. The program will support researchers in developing interpretable and trustworthy AI technologies to improve human health.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·DateSep 13, 2022

Walk then sit: A scientific recipe that helps babies stop crying

A new study published in Current Biology found that carrying crying infants for 5 minutes can promote sleep and reduce crying. The technique, known as the Transport Response, involves steady walking followed by sitting before laying the baby down to sleep. This method offers an immediate solution for parents of newborns struggling with...

SourceRIKEN·JournalCurrent Biology·DateSep 13, 2022

Pet neuter surgeries fall off during pandemic, driving shelter overpopulation

A recent study found a significant decline in pet neuter surgeries nationwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to increased shelter overcrowding and euthanasia. The study, which analyzed data from 212 clinics, showed a shortage of veterinarians and staffing issues exacerbated the problem.

SourceUniversity of Florida·JournalFrontiers in Veterinary Science·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 13, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

This fungus shrinks in size to better infect the brain

Scientists at University of Utah Health discovered that a fungus that causes fungal meningitis shrinks in size to better infect the brain. The 'seed' cells, which are smaller and have unique features, can colonize other organs and spread infection. Research suggests that phosphate may trigger this transformation.

SourceUniversity of Utah Health·JournalCell Host & Microbe·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 13, 2022

Drug turns cancer gene into “eat me” flag for immune system

Researchers at University of California - San Francisco have developed a new therapy that overcomes cancer cell barriers and marks them for destruction by the immune system. By pulling mutated KRAS protein to the surface, the drug acts as an “eat me” flag, allowing immunotherapy to eliminate all cells bearing this flag.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalCancer Cell·DateSep 13, 2022

COVID was deadlier for those with intellectual and development disabilities

People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) were disproportionately affected by COVID-19, with it being the leading cause of death among this group. The study found that IDD individuals were dying at much younger ages and had higher mortality rates compared to those without IDD.

SourceSyracuse University·JournalDisability and Health Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 13, 2022

Millions of farmers put their faith in God when making decisions

A study by the University of Copenhagen found that religiosity significantly affects the risk preferences of small-scale farmers in Ethiopia. Farmers who believe in a higher power are more willing to take risks, with approximately 26% believing God determines their success as farmers.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalAgricultural Economics·DateSep 13, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Japanese regulations on regenerative medicine are failing patients

A study by Kyoto University Professor Misao Fujita found that Japan's Act on the Safety of Regenerative Medicine lacks key provisions to prevent unproven treatments from being administered to patients. The lack of scientific verification and clear definitions for medical innovations and interventions are major concerns.

SourceKyoto University·JournalCell Stem Cell·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 13, 2022

Light-induced topological states

Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have created light-induced topological states in zinc arsenide, exhibiting unusual behavior where electrical currents flow along the surface. This work explores the possibility of creating topological semimetals and manifesting new physical properties by light control.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalPhysical Review B·DateSep 12, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

New therapeutic target against the most common lung cancer

A study by University of Barcelona researchers has identified TIMP-1 as a key player in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer, a subtype of adenocarcinoma. Elevated levels of TIMP-1 from fibroblasts can cause increased tumor proliferation and invasion when interacting with CD63 receptors on cancer cells.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalMatrix Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 12, 2022

UConn study finds that CT directs more than half of identified substance-exposed infants to community supports

A UConn study found that Connecticut's notification system for substance-ex exposed infants has connected over half of identified cases with community supports and services. The system, which uses de-identified data, has shown promise in reducing disparities in testing and reporting, but there is still room for improvement.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalHospital Pediatrics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 12, 2022

Eco-friendly credentials not benefiting hotels financially, study says

Researchers at Washington State University found that eco-friendly hotel certifications do not lead to financial benefits for hotels. However, displaying comparable pricing information and informing consumers about green certification can boost future sales. The study suggests that the tourism industry needs sustainable practices to re...

SourceWashington State University·JournalInternational Journal of Hospitality Management·DateSep 12, 2022

Just how effective is mandatory breath testing at stopping drunk driving?

Researchers found that mandatory breath testing among commercial drivers had no significant effect on the number of alcohol-related collisions between 2011 and 2020. The trend was similar to non-commercial drivers, suggesting that other measures may be needed to reduce drunk driving.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalJournal of Epidemiology·DateSep 12, 2022

“Bulk and cut” dieting linked to symptoms of eating disorders and muscle dysmorphia

A recent study found that nearly half of men and one in five women engaged in 'bulk and cut' cycles, connected with a greater desire for muscularity. The study also linked this dietary method to symptoms of eating disorders and muscle dysmorphia among participants.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalEating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 12, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Optical rule was made to be broken

Engineers at Rice University have discovered a way to manipulate light at the nanoscale that surpasses the traditional Moss rule for optical materials. The researchers found that iron pyrite has a high refractive index, making it suitable for applications such as virtual reality and 3D displays.

SourceRice University·JournalAdvanced Optical Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 12, 2022

Scientists sleuth out an elusive pathogen in Mexico

A team of researchers identified the clubroot pathogen in Mexico, a crucial discovery for the country's broccoli production and global supply. The study used a detection methodology developed during Covid-19, allowing for accurate identification and potential future outbreaks.

SourceAmerican Phytopathological Society·JournalPlant Disease·DateSep 12, 2022

Investing in new water filtration membranes is worth it

Researchers found that antifouling membranes, which resist contaminant accumulation, cost less over their lifetimes than cheaper alternatives. This leads to reduced operating expenses for municipal wastewater facilities and desalination plants.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalACS ES&T Engineering·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 12, 2022

The thermodynamics of life taking shape

Researchers from The University of Tokyo created a geometric technique to characterize self-replication processes, shedding light on living systems' environmental conditions. This work aims to improve our understanding of biological reproduction and the theoretical limits governing chemistry and biology.

SourceInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalPhysical Review Research·DateSep 12, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Scientists redefine obesity with discovery of two major subtypes

Researchers identify two distinct types of obesity with physiological and molecular differences that may impact health, disease, and treatment response. The study reveals new insights into the link between insulin and obesity, as well as the role of epigenetics in shaping individual body types.

SourceVan Andel Research Institute·JournalNature Metabolism·DateSep 12, 2022

Ben-Gurion University environmental scientists develop a method to turn hazardous acidic industrial wastewater into valuable resources

Researchers have developed a three-step process to treat phosphoric acid plant wastewater, recovering clean water and phosphate while reducing the volume of wastewater by 90%. The circular process uses selective electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and neutralization, making it a promising solution for industries worldwide.

SourceBen-Gurion University of the Negev·JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 12, 2022

New project to improve biomedical citation accuracy and integrity

A new project aims to develop resources and AI models to assess biomedical publications for citation accuracy and integrity, benefiting researchers, journals, and policymakers. The project, led by Associate Professors Halil Kilicoglu and Jodi Schneider, received a $300,000 grant from the US Department of Health and Human Services.

SourceUniversity of Illinois School of Information Sciences·DateSep 12, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

TAVR is an affordable and effective strategy for treating aortic stenosis patients

A budget impact analysis found that catheter-based TAVR is an affordable and effective strategy for treating aortic stenosis patients, with lower total costs compared to surgical SAVR. The study showed that the upfront cost of TAVR is partially offset by reduced healthcare resources, making it a more efficient option.

SourceElsevier·JournalCanadian Journal of Cardiology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 12, 2022