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Science News Archive October 2023 - Page 2


Page 2 of 37

Children with ADHD frequently use healthcare service before diagnosis, study finds

A recent study by University of Nottingham researchers found that children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) use healthcare services twice as often in the two years before their diagnosis. Children with ADHD are also more likely to see their GP, receive prescriptions, attend hospital for overnight admissions, and hav...

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalArchives of Disease in Childhood·TypeObservational study·DateOct 31, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Marine oxygen landscape shaped by plate movement and biological innovation

The study reconstructs a nearly continuous record of marine oxygen levels through the Phanerozoic using a machine learning approach. Oxygen levels in deep continental shelf seawater were negatively correlated with the production rate of the oceanic crust over timescales of 10–100 million years.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature Geoscience·DateOct 31, 2023

Climate-smart cows could deliver 10-20x more milk in Global South

A team of animal scientists has developed a new breed of cow that can produce up to 20 times the milk of indigenous breeds, offering a potential game changer for subsistence farmers in Tanzania. The breeding process combines the heat and disease resistance of Gyrs with the milk-producing prowess of Holsteins and Jerseys.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalAnimal Frontiers·DateOct 31, 2023

New study: Deep-sea pressure preserves food for microbes in the abyss

A new study found that high-pressure conditions in deep-sea environments preserve organic matter and nutrients, supporting a vast array of microorganisms. Researchers simulated these conditions using pressure tanks, demonstrating the importance of this process in maintaining life at extreme depths.

SourceUniversity of Southern Denmark·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 31, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

High insulin levels directly linked to pancreatic cancer

Researchers at University of British Columbia find a direct link between high insulin levels and pancreatic cancer, highlighting the importance of keeping insulin levels within a healthy range. The study suggests that excessive insulin overstimulates pancreatic acinar cells, leading to inflammation and precancerous cell development.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalCell Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 31, 2023

Hix, Lajoie elected Fellows of the American Physical Society

Physicists William Raphael Hix and John Lajoie were elected Fellows of the American Physical Society for their outstanding contributions to physics research. They are recognized for their work on explosive thermonuclear burning, stellar nucleosynthesis, and the development of advanced trigger systems that enabled the discovery of the q...

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·DateOct 31, 2023

Sharper images: A breakthrough in microscopy resolution

A new deblurring algorithm has been developed to improve the resolution of microscopy images without amplifying noise. This breakthrough technique, called 'deblurring by pixel reassignment,' uses local gradients to sharpen images while preserving larger structures.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics·DateOct 31, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

GED recipients have worse health outcomes than high school graduates

Older adults with a GED certificate have higher odds of cognitive impairment, hearing impairment, and limitations in daily activities compared to high school graduates. The study suggests that the cognitive reserve hypothesis may partially explain these disparities, as well as access to healthcare services.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalAging and Human Development·DateOct 31, 2023

Smells like learning

A team of scientists discovered two types of neurons in fruit flies and mice that enable them to identify distinct smells. With experience, these animals can learn to differentiate between very similar odors, a process that could improve machine-learning models and AI systems.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalPLOS Biology·DateOct 31, 2023

New study reveals insights from US cohort of the FLASH registry on mechanical thrombectomy for high-risk pulmonary embolism

A new study analyzes data from the US cohort of the FLASH registry and shows that mechanical thrombectomy can significantly improve outcomes for patients with high-risk PE. The procedure is associated with a significant reduction in acute mortality among these patients.

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·JournalJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions·DateOct 31, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Anesthesia technology precisely controls unconsciousness in animal tests

Researchers at MIT and MGH have developed a closed-loop system that monitors brain state to tailor propofol dose and achieve exactly the desired level of unconsciousness. This technology enables more than 18 hours of fine-grained consciousness control, reducing postoperative cognitive side effects in vulnerable groups.

SourcePicower Institute at MIT·JournalPNAS Nexus·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 31, 2023

Professor Sang-hyun Park's research team at DGIST successfully develops AI technology that improves accuracy and saves time and cost of medical image analysis

Professor Sang-hyun Park's research team developed AI technology that minimizes structural deformation in images while maintaining texture information from a new domain. This enables domain adaptation for deep learning models trained with generated images.

SourceDGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalPattern Recognition·DateOct 31, 2023

How cruise ships can steer clear of viral spread

Researchers found that higher ventilation rates do not necessarily prevent the spread of airborne diseases in cruise ship cabins. The ideal ventilation strategy involves medium flow rates during occupancy and increased airflow after evacuation to minimize droplet spreading.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysics of Fluids·DateOct 31, 2023

The world’s first collection of brain metastasis living samples will help treat each patient with the most effective therapy for them

A pioneering collection of brain metastasis living samples has been established, enabling researchers to study the response to specific drugs and identify the best therapeutic options for each patient. The RENACER network connects hospitals and patients, facilitating the rapid sharing of research findings and clinical trial data.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO)·JournalTrends in Cancer·TypeNews article·DateOct 31, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

A ‘thermostat’ for anesthesia

Researchers developed a closed-loop anesthesia delivery system that continuously monitors brain waves and adjusts anesthetic medication dosage to maintain optimal unconsciousness levels. The system was tested in rhesus macaques, achieving stable levels for up to 18 hours.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateOct 31, 2023

The first oncogene was found more than 40 years ago. CNIO researchers have just discovered that it has a previously unknown mechanism of action

CNIO researchers have discovered a previously unknown mechanism of action for the first oncogene, c-Src. The study reveals that c-Src can autonomously activate itself through autophosphorylation, leading to cancer formation. This finding has significant implications for the development of new drugs targeting this enzyme.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO)·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 31, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Having a bad boss makes you a worse employee

A new study found that employees who prioritize career advancement are strongly affected by abusive leadership, while those prioritizing job security remain unaffected. Abusive supervisors can stifle employees' initiative and work to improve business practices.

SourceStevens Institute of Technology·JournalGroup & Organization Management·TypeSurvey·DateOct 31, 2023

DGIST achieves both efficiency and stability in next-gen solar cells with quantum dot surface stabilization strategy!

A research team at DGIST has developed a new approach to protect the surface of quantum dots using non-polar solvents and covalent ligands, significantly reducing defects and improving efficiency and long-term stability in perovskite quantum dot solar cells. This breakthrough enhances the commercialization of applicable materials.

SourceDGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalAdvanced Science·DateOct 30, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Heat-related cardiovascular deaths in the U.S. may more than double within decades

A new study finds that heat-related cardiovascular deaths may more than double in the US by the middle of the century, with elderly and Black adults being most at risk. The projections suggest that reducing greenhouse gas emissions can mitigate this impact, but infrastructure interventions such as increasing tree cover may also be effe...

SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalCirculation·DateOct 30, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Specific gut bacteria increase risk of severe malaria

Research identifies specific gut bacteria that increase risk of severe malaria in humans and mice, sparking new approaches targeting gut microbiota. The study's findings could lead to prevention strategies for severe malaria-related deaths.

SourceIndiana University·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 30, 2023

Trauma-informed training workshops prompt meaningful individual and organizational changes, according to outcomes surveys

A McLean Hospital study found that nearly 600 individuals trained in trauma-informed care reported significant gains in knowledge and improvements to organizational policies. However, the study's findings suggest that lasting changes may require more time and involve larger-scale organizational transformations.

SourceMcLean Hospital·JournalJournal of Clinical Psychiatry·TypeSurvey·DateOct 30, 2023

Helping robots assess risk

A new project aims to help robots assess risks and make autonomous decisions. The research focuses on quantifying ambiguity in robot perception to improve safety and efficiency.

SourceLehigh University·DateOct 30, 2023

Monitoring nuclear weapons stockpiles with radio waves

A new monitoring system uses radio waves to track changes in a room's nuclear weapons stockpile, providing a secure way to verify compliance with disarmament treaties. The system combines cyber-physical security assessments with cross-system physics to enable new levels of trust in the Internet of Things.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 30, 2023

New antibody could target breast cancers

A new antibody created by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory researchers may offer an effective treatment for some breast cancers. The antibody targets the PTPRD enzyme, which is overabundant in certain breast cancers and helps them spread.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalGenes & Development·DateOct 30, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

How to protect biocatalysts from oxygen

Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum developed a method to increase oxygen stability of [FeFe] hydrogenase enzyme using site-directed mutagenesis, electrochemistry, X-ray crystallography and molecular dynamics simulations. Blockages in dynamic water channels near the H-cluster were found to improve oxygen resistance.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalChemSusChem·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 30, 2023

New jet stream discovered in Jupiter's upper atmosphere

A new jet stream has been discovered in Jupiter's upper atmosphere by the James Webb Space Telescope, showing winds reaching speeds of up to 500 km/h. The discovery provides new insights into the atmospheric dynamics of gas giants and could shed light on global temperature variations.

SourceUniversity of the Basque Country·JournalNature Astronomy·DateOct 30, 2023

The genetic heritage of the Denisovans may have left its mark on our mental health

A recent study reveals that the Denisovan genetic variant affects zinc regulation and may have provided an evolutionary advantage for our ancestors' adaptation to the cold. This variation has been associated with a greater predisposition to mental health disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety-related conditions.

SourceUniversitat Pompeu Fabra - Barcelona·JournalPLOS Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 30, 2023

Drawing a tube of blood could assess ALS risk from environmental toxin exposure

Researchers developed an environmental risk score to assess ALS risk and survival using a blood sample, associating several individual pollutants with disease risk. A mixture of pesticides in the blood significantly increased ALS risk, with those in the highest group having twice the risk as those in the lowest.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 30, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Society for Neuroscience 2023 Education and Outreach Awards

The Society for Neuroscience recognizes five neuroscientists for their innovative approaches to educating the public about neuroscience. Angel Kaur, Christian Bravo-Rivera, and Kelly Lambert are among this year's recipients of the Science Education and Outreach Awards.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateOct 30, 2023

Protein eIF4A emerges as a potential Achilles’ heel for triple-negative breast cancer

Researchers have found that targeting protein eIF4A with the small molecule drug Zotatifin can suppress tumor cell proliferation and remodel the immune microenvironment in triple-negative breast cancer. The promising findings support pursuing clinical trials to assess the potential patient benefits of this approach.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 30, 2023

Life sciences assay developments and sustainability progress

The SLAS Technology October 2023 issue focuses on reducing laboratory automation waste through machine learning and novel systems. Researchers adapt technological advancements for life sciences exploration and experimentation, enabling improved biomedical research and development.

SourceSLAS (Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening)·JournalSLAS TECHNOLOGY·DateOct 30, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Excessive weight gain during pregnancy can lead to higher risks of death

A study of over 50 years found that excessive weight gain during pregnancy is associated with greater postpartum weight retention and increased risks of pregnancy complications and death. The researchers estimated associations between gestational weight gain and loss and mortality, including all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease.

SourceNational University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine·JournalThe Lancet·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 30, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Positive messages can mitigate harm from objectified fitness posts

A study by Washington State University found that viewing objectified images of female fitness influencers can negatively impact mental health, especially among younger women. However, a positive message such as 'Love your body' can mitigate this harm and boost self-compassion in the short term.

SourceWashington State University·JournalHealth Communication·DateOct 30, 2023

Women with physical disabilities are less likely to be screened for cervical cancer than women without disabilities

Research by George Mason University found that women with physical disabilities have lower cervical cancer screening rates, highlighting the need for improved access to preventive health services. The study's findings also reveal disparities in screening rates among different types of disabilities.

SourceGeorge Mason University·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·DateOct 30, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Complex data becomes easier to interpret when transformed into music

A team of researchers at Tampere University and Eastern Washington University used weather records to validate the effectiveness of musical characteristics in enhancing data interpretation. The study found that musical sounds can be a powerful complement to traditional data visualization methods.

SourceTampere University·JournalFrontiers·DateOct 30, 2023

Child Development Perspectives Journal Q&A: analyzing the stereotypes of adolescence

Recent research on adolescent stereotypes highlights the importance of avoiding one-size-fits-all assumptions across cultures, instead emphasizing social constructions and cultural variation. The article discusses the findings and their implications for policy and societal change.

SourceSociety for Research in Child Development·JournalChild Development Perspectives·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 30, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.