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Science News Archive July 2024 - Page 3


Page 3 of 41

Algorithm helps doctors identify more aggressive types of basal cell carcinoma

A new clinical algorithm developed at the University of Gothenburg can accurately identify highly aggressive forms of basal cell carcinoma. The algorithm uses a combination of clinical and dermoscopic images to distinguish between low-risk and high-risk tumors, allowing for more effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalDermatology Practical & Conceptual·TypeObservational study·DateJul 30, 2024

Plucking water from the air

Researchers developed a system that passively alternates between capturing and generating water, eliminating manual labor requirements. The system uses mass transport bridges to optimize efficiency and effectiveness, producing 2-3 liters of water per square meter daily.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 30, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

"Holiday" or "vacation": Similar language leads to more cooperation

Research at the University of Vienna found that people are more likely to co-operate with others who use similar linguistic choices in conversation. The study suggests that this preference is driven by the feeling of joint social group membership rather than adapting to another person's language style.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalLanguage and Cognition·DateJul 30, 2024

Making sense of the data jungle

Researchers at HIRI and THWS develop a desktop application to visualize scRNA-seq data, enabling interactive 3D exploration of gene expression in single cells. The tool allows users to focus on specific cell populations or genes of interest, facilitating better understanding of bacterial defenses against antibiotics.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research·JournalNAR Genomics and Bioinformatics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 30, 2024

Jojoba's survival strategy: How jasmonate boosts cold acclimation

Researchers found that jasmonate enhances cold tolerance in jojoba by promoting flavonol synthesis, crucial for increased cold resilience. The study highlights the potential of using jasmonate pathways to develop cold-tolerant jojoba varieties, expanding its cultivation into temperate regions.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateJul 30, 2024

A brain fingerprint: Study uncovers unique brain plasticity in people born blind

A study by Georgetown University neuroscientists reveals that the primary visual cortex develops a unique connectivity pattern in people born blind, stable over time and distinct from individuals who can see. This finding has profound implications for understanding brain development and may help launch personalized rehabilitation and s...

SourceGeorgetown University Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 30, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Mental health problems often go undetected in youth who die by suicide

A study of 40,000 suicides among youth aged 10-24 found that three out of five cases lacked a prior mental health diagnosis. The researchers emphasize the need for equitable access to mental health screening, diagnosis, and treatment for all youth.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 30, 2024

Study finds police misconduct ‘hotspots’ across Florida

Researchers identified 24 categories of police misconduct, including officer failure to report and perjury, sexual-related crimes, and drug offenses. Findings show that a small number of counties account for most of the incidents and relative harm, highlighting disparities in disciplinary outcomes.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalJournal of Criminal Justice·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 30, 2024

Trailblazing research shows the spatial pattern of pathological changes in the brain can help identify dementia vulnerability decades before it occurs

A novel study finds that monitoring cortical microstructural change in the brain using diffusion weighted MRI scans may help identify individuals at risk for cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. Tracking these changes over time could provide precious time for disease-modifying treatments.

SourceElsevier·JournalBiological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging·TypeImaging analysis·DateJul 30, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Genomic synergy: Boosting apple fruit quality through combined genotyping

Researchers combined genotypic data from different platforms to enhance genomic prediction accuracy for apple fruit quality traits. This approach identified significant loci associated with sweetness and acidity, providing valuable markers for breeding programs.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateJul 30, 2024

Children who miss breakfast are less happy in life

A study of nearly 150,000 young people found a strong association between breakfast consumption and life satisfaction. Regularly eating breakfast was associated with higher levels of life satisfaction, while skipping breakfast was linked to lower life satisfaction scores.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalBMC Nutrition·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 30, 2024

Climate change means that tropical cyclones in Southeast Asia are developing faster, lasting longer and endangering more coastal communities, finds joint international study

A joint international study found that tropical cyclones in Southeast Asia are forming closer to coastlines, intensifying rapidly, and lingering longer over land. This can lead to unprecedented threats from longer-lasting and more intense storms for tens of millions in coastal areas.

SourceNanyang Technological University·Journalnpj Climate and Atmospheric Science·DateJul 30, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Diet and supplements in cancer prevention

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can lower cancer risk by repairing cells and reducing inflammation. Further research is necessary to clarify the relationships between diet, supplements, and cancer prevention.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalCancer Screening and Prevention·DateJul 30, 2024

Battery scientist honored by DOE's Vehicle Technologies Office

Xiao-Qing Yang, a physicist at Brookhaven National Laboratory, has spent his career studying and improving battery materials using advanced characterization tools. His work has led to a fundamental understanding of the relationship between structure and performance in battery systems.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·DateJul 30, 2024

Recent study reveals key immune cells as critical factors in lung cancer prognosis

A recent study published in Frontiers in Immunology highlights the crucial role of tissue-resident memory T cells in non-small cell lung cancer. The research found that these cells can significantly impact patient outcomes and guide personalized treatment strategies, particularly those involving immunotherapy.

SourceTerasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 30, 2024

New type of “antibiotic” generated from the long pepper recommended

Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev have developed a new compound, PL-18, which disrupts bacterial quorum sensing and biofilm formation. This compound has shown promise in reducing bacterial virulence and inhibiting iron uptake, suggesting potential applications in combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

SourceBen-Gurion University of the Negev·JournalBiofilm·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 30, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Genes or environment? A new model for understanding disease risk factors

A new model developed by Penn State researchers more accurately predicts the causal relationship between genetic and environmental factors in disease development. The study found that lifestyle and environmental factors play a larger role than previously believed, offering new opportunities to mitigate disease risk.

SourcePenn State·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 30, 2024

New collaborative research generates lessons for more adaptive lake management

A new study by Utah State University explores the potential of collaborative modeling to improve reservoir operations and adapt to variable inflow and declining storage. The research involved 26 Colorado River Basin managers and experts who used Google Sheets during video calls to discuss consuming, banking, and trading water.

SourceUtah State University·JournalJournal of Water Resources Planning and Management·TypeObservational study·DateJul 30, 2024

ACE-ing protein detection in single cells

A new DNA-powered signal amplification technology called ACE significantly enhances the sensitivity of mass cytometry, enabling the detection of multiple proteins in single cells. This breakthrough allows researchers to investigate complex biological processes and study immune cell functions with unprecedented depth.

SourceWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard·JournalNature Biotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 30, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Increases found in preteen suicide rate

Rates of preteen suicide (ages 8-12) have increased by approximately 8% annually since 2008, with notable increases among female and minority preteens. The study emphasizes the importance of implementing culturally responsive prevention efforts, including suicide risk screening and lethal means safety counseling.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Mental Health·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 30, 2024

Ce-doped yttria transparent ceramic: A new ultraviolet-shielding material for extreme conditions

Researchers have developed a new ultraviolet-shielding material, Ce-doped yttria transparent ceramic, with high melting points and robust mechanical strength. The material exhibits excellent optical properties and stability in harsh environments, making it highly competitive for applications in aerospace and high-temperature conditions.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalJournal of Advanced Ceramics·DateJul 30, 2024
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Oil and gas extraction causes pollution to spike 10,000%

A study by the University of Essex found that oil and gas extraction can cause a nearly 30% decline in species richness near platforms, with pollutants like hydrocarbons up to 10,613% higher within 500m. This has a direct impact on marine invertebrates and food webs.

SourceUniversity of Essex·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 30, 2024

Tea plant's genetic guardians: lncRNA-protein pairs bolster disease resistance

Researchers have discovered evolutionarily conserved trans-lncRNA pairs in tea plants that enhance disease resistance through the jasmonic acid signaling pathway. These findings provide new insights into genetic mechanisms for improving crop resilience and agricultural sustainability.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateJul 30, 2024

Drug-chemo combo increases cancer treatment efficacy

A new study finds that combining an inhibitor of a metabolic pathway with chemotherapy could improve treatment outcomes in triple negative breast cancer brain metastases. Inhibiting fatty acid synthase, an enzyme critical for cancer cell survival, shows promise in improving chemotherapy efficacy.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·Journalnpj Breast Cancer·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 30, 2024
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Continuous, noninvasive blood pressure monitoring using sound

Researchers propose a noninvasive method to track blood pressure using resonance sonomanometry, stimulating an artery with sound waves and measuring its response. The device showed promising results in initial human trials, with measurements closely matching those from traditional blood pressure cuffs.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateJul 30, 2024

Scientists identify the predictability limit of oceanic mesoscale eddy tracks in the South China Sea

Researchers studied mesoscale eddy observations to estimate theoretical predictability limits of eddy trajectories. Long-lived eddies have higher predictability limits, while short-lived ones are less predictable. The study also introduced a complexity index to elucidate OME track complexity.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvances in Atmospheric Sciences·DateJul 30, 2024

Hydrogen-rich gas inhalation can alleviate exercise-induced fatigue

In a new study, inhaling hydrogen-rich gas (HRG) before acute exercise significantly reduces fatigue and enhances performance. HRG inhalation prior to exercise may be a valuable strategy for athletes and fitness enthusiasts looking to enhance performance and recovery.

SourceHebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research·JournalInternational Journal of Sports Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJul 30, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

FSU researchers identify unique phenomenon in Kagome metal

Researchers at Florida State University have identified a new phenomenon in Kagome metal CsV3Sb5, which can create hyperbolic bulk plasmons with reduced energy loss. This breakthrough has the potential to advance technologies in nano-optics and nano-photonics.

SourceFlorida State University·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 30, 2024

Working from home is stifling innovation – study finds

A new study by University of Essex and University of Chicago economists found that staff working in a hybrid model were less likely to come up with innovative ideas than colleagues who always worked in the office. The quality of ideas also suffered, particularly in teams that didn't coordinate their work schedules.

SourceUniversity of Essex·JournalScientific Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 30, 2024

Skin may hold key to neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosis

Researchers at the University of Adelaide have developed a non-invasive method to identify rare neurodevelopmental disorders in individuals, utilizing a small skin sample. This breakthrough approach enables the transcription of genetic variations into RNA, aiding in disease-causing gene determination and improving genetic diagnosis.

SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·DateJul 30, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Human cells for cardiovascular research

Researchers at the University Hospital Bonn have established a highly efficient and cost-effective way to generate functional endothelial cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) for tests in cell culture dishes. The new method delivers endothelial cells more quickly, requires fewer additives, and is highly reproducible.

SourceUniversitatsklinikum Bonn·JournalCardiovascular Research·DateJul 30, 2024

What research reveals about doctors’ reluctance to address addiction

A national research study found that a lack of institutional support is the top reason doctors are reluctant to discuss addiction with their patients. The study also highlighted knowledge and skill gaps as significant barriers to delivering evidence-based interventions.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 30, 2024

Mucus-based bioink could be used to print and grow lung tissue

Researchers developed a mucus-based bioink that facilitates diffusion of nutrients and oxygen, promoting cell growth and formation of lung tissue. The printed structures are nontoxic and biodegradable, making them suitable as implants.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Applied Bio Materials·DateJul 30, 2024

Fruitful innovation: Transforming watermelon genetics with advanced base editors

The development of adenine base editors (ABE) and adenine-to-thymine/guanine base editors (AKBE) enables precise A:T-to-G and A:T-to-T base substitutions in watermelon, enhancing breeding efficiency. These tools have shown high efficiency in inducing specific mutations, such as the flowerless phenotype in ClFT mutant plants.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateJul 30, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Chung-Ang University study reveals a way to enhance the efficiency of perovskite solar cells

Researchers at Chung-Ang University have discovered an additive that enhances the efficiency of perovskite solar cells, resulting in a record-breaking 12.22% efficiency. The additive, 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide, improves stability and reduces defects, paving the way for more accessible and long-lasting solar panels.

SourceChung Ang University·JournalAdvanced Energy Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 30, 2024

Breaking MAD: Generative AI could break the internet

A recent study at Rice University found that using synthetic data to train generative AI models can lead to negative consequences, including model collapse and reduced quality. As models become increasingly dependent on self-consuming loops, they may produce warped outputs lacking diversity or quality.

SourceRice University·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 30, 2024

Names may shape facial appearance over time new study suggests

Researchers found that adults' faces can be matched to their names at above-chance levels, but not in children. Machine learning algorithms revealed greater similarity between adult faces sharing the same name. The study suggests a 'self-fulfilling prophecy,' where social expectations shape physical appearance over time.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateJul 30, 2024

Breaking new ground for computing technologies with electron-hole crystals

Scientists at National University of Singapore have created electron-hole crystals in an exotic quantum material, paving the way for advancements in computing technologies. The breakthrough was achieved using scanning tunneling microscopy and reveals two distinct ordered patterns at different energy levels.

SourceNational University of Singapore·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 30, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Is that glass bottle of OJ better for the planet than a plastic container?

A recent survey conducted by University of Massachusetts Amherst found that consumers prefer glass packaging for orange juice due to its perceived sustainability, but surprisingly, it is actually among the least sustainable options. The study ranked cartons as the most sustainable followed by plastic, aluminum, and then glass.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalSustainability·TypeSurvey·DateJul 30, 2024

Suicide in US preteens ages 8 to 12, 2001 to 2022

The study found a disproportionate increase in female suicide rates relative to male preteens between 2001 and 2022. Suicide was the 5th leading cause of death among both males and females during this period.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 30, 2024