A new study by Newcastle University found that most patients with a rare kidney disease can stop treatment after six months without relapse. This breakthrough could significantly change the way aHUS is managed, freeing patients from regular intravenous injections and reducing risk of serious infection.
The University of Osaka's Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology successfully launched a fully domestically produced quantum computer. The achievement demonstrates Japan's capacity to design, manufacture, and integrate a complete quantum system, showcasing its mastery of quantum technologies.
The study uses Rapid Precision Run-On Sequencing (rPRO-seq) to uncover molecular drivers of cellular differentiation, offering a paradigm shift in understanding regenerative therapies. The technique allows doctors to analyze patients' disease states and treatment response in real-time.
Researchers have developed a synthetic biology platform called T7-ORACLE that enables rapid protein evolution, allowing for the creation of therapeutic proteins with improved functions in a matter of days. This breakthrough has significant implications for various disease areas, including cancer and neurodegeneration.
Researchers found that translocating Cooper's Hawks away from Los Angeles airports can reduce the risk of aircraft collisions. The study, published in Journal of Raptor Research, showed that age and sex of individual hawks impact return rates to their airport of origin.
A new study sponsored by Neurotech Pharmaceuticals and led by Scripps Research confirms that a neuroprotective surgical implant can slow vision loss in people with macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel). The implant, ENCELTO, delivers a therapeutic protein to preserve vision.
The Illinois Tech EV Readiness Community Awards celebrate local governments leading the transition to electric vehicles, with a focus on energy innovation and sustainability. The university's campus-wide transformation showcases its resilience and sustainability as a model for urban energy systems of the future.
A new study by University of Cincinnati researcher Ashley Merianos reveals a troubling connection between adverse childhood experiences and tobacco smoke exposure in US school-aged children. Adverse childhood experiences, such as parental divorce or financial hardship, increase the likelihood of children living with tobacco users and b...
Researchers have developed a research pipeline to create 'universal vaccines' that can address broad viral families and mutated variants. The vaccine design aims to neutralize emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and other viruses with pandemic potential.
A study by Boston University School of Public Health and the University of Helsinki estimates that the Los Angeles wildfires in January 2025 resulted in at least 440 excess deaths, nearly 15 times higher than the official 31 deaths reported. The fires caused widespread destruction and disrupted healthcare services.
A new study found that self-reported physical activity is associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiac events in individuals recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Higher levels of physical activity were linked to lower risks of cardiovascular disease and death, even after adjusting for other risk fac...
A new study by Simon Fraser University researchers has identified a critical period in early childhood as a key indicator of future attention difficulties. The research found that children who exhibit organized brain networks similar to social connections have better attention skills.
A Connecticut College study found that fungus metabolites may boost the survival of ghost shrimp in freshwater ecosystems. The study showed a 48% lower mortality rate and altered behavior among shrimp exposed to these byproducts.
A study by University of Miami business professor Kevin Hong found that big crowds on synchronous content platforms like Twitch and YouTube Live can inhibit participation due to cognitive bedlam and emotional polarity. AI-powered bots may hold promise in moderating conversations and making them more coherent.
A study by University of Miami researchers found that organizations are experiencing increased conflicts over social issues like racism, climate change, and LGBTQ rights. The 'MOB mentality' is leading to decreased productivity and employee turnover.
Eleven education research organizations commend the US Department of Education's action to finalize the Civil Rights Data Collection for the 2025-26 school year. The collection gathers data on educational access and equity, crucial for understanding student experiences and educational opportunities across key demographics.
Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology examine how genetics, sex hormones, and environmental factors shape the immune system. Women have a stronger immune response due to their XX chromosomes and estrogen, but also face an increased risk of autoimmune diseases.
Researchers at the Salk Institute have identified dozens of microproteins that play a crucial role in regulating fat cell proliferation and lipid accumulation. This breakthrough discovery offers new potential drug targets for treating obesity and metabolic disorders, building on recent advances in CRISPR gene editing technologies.
A new study says the international community must reverse cuts to Rohingya humanitarian aid and work with Dhaka authorities to improve conditions in refugee camps. The research emphasizes that both options – returning to Myanmar or remaining in camps – amount to social death, highlighting the urgent need for action.
The article explores the genetic factors, epidemiological patterns, and current management techniques associated with clubfoot. Key findings highlight the crucial role of genes like TBX4, PITX1, and HOXA in limb development and tissue differentiation.
Researchers used powerful X-rays to capture the first 3D views of deformation twinning in magnesium alloys, which can help absorb stress without breaking. The study's findings improve understanding of the alloy's complex reaction to mechanical stress, paving the way for wider adoption in car manufacturing.
A new clinical research study found that young children lacked immunity to common respiratory viruses during the pandemic, leading to a post-pandemic resurgence. The study's findings enable more accurate predictions for future outbreaks and demonstrate the utility of longitudinal immunologic surveillance in children.
The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC) have published a new set of clinical practice guidelines for left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) to guide stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients. The guidelines provide specific recommendations for clinicians, patients, a...
A new multi-institutional study confirmed that the NSD2 protein can be targeted with a new drug, blocking it effectively reprogrammed DNA structure, reversed and prevented cancer growth in preclinical models of KRAS-mutant lung and pancreatic cancers. Targeting the brain-liver pathway with electronic wearables could prevent cancer-asso...
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery reports that toe transfer surgery outperforms replantation in improving hand function and patient-reported outcomes. The study analyzed 126 toe transfer procedures and found significant improvements in hand function scores, physical health-related quality of life, and foot function.
A large-scale modeling study led by MIT researchers reveals that dynamically adjusting vehicle speeds can cut annual city-wide intersection carbon emissions by 11-22%. Implementing eco-driving measures could also result in a 25-50% reduction in CO2 emissions if only 10% of vehicles adopt the technology.
The expansion of Huntsman Cancer Institute's proton therapy center will double treatment capacity and increase access to life-saving cancer care for patients in Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Wyoming. The new center will enable the treatment of more patients and expand proton therapy options for certain types of cancers.
New research suggests that applying uniform tariffs on all trade partners could improve the US economy by reducing the trade deficit and boosting economic welfare. However, these gains would be short-lived as trade partners retaliate, and the policy's long-term sustainability is uncertain due to global supply chain linkages.
Researchers analyzed over 66,000 Reddit posts from individuals with borderline personality disorder and found that decreased social connectedness, negative emotions, and hostile language can predict self-harm behaviors. Online support community posts may unintentionally reinforce harmful patterns of thinking and behavior through likes ...
SETD2 plays a crucial role in regulating immune cell function, influencing tumorigenesis, development, differentiation, and function of immune cells. Targeting SETD2 could modulate immune cell functions, offering novel treatments for autoimmune diseases, inflammatory conditions, and hematological malignancies.
Marcos de Moraes will study the molecular mechanisms and evolutionary roles of bacterial deaminase toxins, which can alter genetic material. He aims to develop tools for genome engineering and biotechnology while creating a lab environment accessible to students with disabilities.
A new study found that nearly nine in ten emergency department patients have not received one or more recommended vaccines. This reveals significant gaps in preventive care among underserved populations, who often rely on emergency departments for healthcare.
The proposed method achieves exceptional accuracy of up to 1.6% SOC error under normal conditions and corrects itself within 5 seconds when faced with initial errors, outperforming conventional approaches.
SuperAgers, individuals with exceptional memory performance beyond their age, have been studied for 25 years. Their brains show a distinct neurobiological profile, linked to resistance and resilience mechanisms that may prevent Alzheimer's disease progression.
Researchers at UC Irvine and Japan's Okayama and Toho universities discovered a novel formation process for chitons' hard, magnetic teeth. The team learned how iron-binding proteins are transported into teeth through nanoscopic tubules, enabling the creation of highly aligned magnetite nanorods.
Researchers challenge prevailing theory by suggesting subduction and continental crust formation were active in the Hadean period. A new study presents evidence of extensive subduction and continent formation hundreds of millions years earlier than previously believed.
A Northwestern University study found that Zileuton nearly eliminated life-threatening allergic reactions to food allergens in mice by targeting a previously unknown gene called DPEP1. The discovery could lead to a new, simple pill-based treatment for food allergies.
Younger adults with prediabetes are at increased risk of mortality, highlighting the importance of age-specific interventions and targeted prevention programs. Lifestyle behaviors and limited health care access contribute to this risk, underscoring the need for flexible and accessible diabetes prevention options.
An international team reconstructs the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern Caucasus over time, showing a mostly constant ancestry profile. Evidence of migration from neighboring regions is also found, with notable instances of cultural adoption and genealogical links to Central Eurasian Steppe populations.
Researchers led by Francesco Fedele analyzed 27,500 wave records to debunk the conventional explanation of rogue wave formation. Instead, they found that linear focusing and second-order bound nonlinearities are the primary drivers behind these massive waves.
Researchers have identified a key architect of resistance to immunotherapy in bone metastases: reprogrammed neutrophils that suppress anti-tumor immune responses. DKK1 blockade restores the sensitivity of bone metastases to cancer immunotherapy, offering new potential targets for treatment.
A team of researchers developed a technology that allows them to measure millions of cell-to-cell interactions quickly and affordably. The study shows that this approach can help predict how patients will respond to immunotherapies, laying the foundation for more personalized treatments.
The Davos Alzheimer's Collaborative has launched a five-year plan to strengthen brain health in Africa and beyond, focusing on prevention and economic resilience. The six priorities of the 6x5 Plan include building resilient systems that support lifelong brain health and addressing cardiometabolic and lifestyle factors.
A comprehensive review of 13,000 studies found that antibiotic-resistant bacteria are most often detected in freshwater and soil, particularly in areas exposed to pollution. The study highlights a lack of research on how antibiotic resistance spreads in the air, oceans, and green spaces, especially in low-income regions.
Researchers developed a new speculative decoding framework called SPECTRA, which optimizes internal and external speculation for accelerated text generation. By integrating a core module and an optional retrieval module, SPECTRA achieves substantial speedups across diverse tasks and model architectures while preserving output quality.
A team of researchers from Aarhus University has identified the molecular 'switch' regulating autophagy, a process by which cells recycle unwanted materials. The discovery could lead to new treatments for diseases such as cancer, neurodegeneration, and infection.
A new review explores how microbial succession plays a pivotal role in shaping characteristic flavors and textures of fermented sausages. It reveals that Western sausages benefit from industrial fermentation, while Eastern varieties are shaped by natural fermentation and local microbial flora.
A retrospective cohort study found that adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival in resected early-onset pancreatic cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy. EOPC patients showed superior survival compared to average-onset pancreatic cancer, with ACT further enhancing outcomes.
Researchers discovered a brain mechanism behind 'specific musical anhedonia,' where people experience no pleasure from music despite normal hearing and other experiences. Studies using the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire support this idea, showing reduced activity in the reward circuit when listening to music.
A global analysis using machine learning predicts glacial erosion rates for 180,000 glaciers worldwide, with most experiencing erosion between 0.02-2.68 millimeters per year. The study identifies complex factors influencing erosion, including temperature, water under the glacier and rock type.
An analysis of article views in Taylor & Francis medical journals found that extenders can increase readership by 144%. Plain Language Summaries of Publications and Clinical Trial Protocols with extenders attracted more views than those without these supplemental resources.
Longevity Investors, a premier platform for longevity investment and scientists, sponsors ARDD 2025 alongside Nobel laureates and industry leaders. The conference will foster collaboration and showcase groundbreaking research in aging biotechnology.
Haut.AI will showcase its latest generative AI technology at the 12th Aging Research & Drug Discovery Meeting, enabling simulation of aging trajectories and supporting scientific exploration of visual biomarkers in aging. The company's AI systems are trusted by over 100 organizations globally.
The Perito Moreno Glacier has retreated by up to 800 meters since 2019, with a 16-fold increase in thinning rate, posing a risk of collapse and significant retreat in the near future. Scientists are unsure why this rapid acceleration is occurring, but a large ridge beneath the glacier may have contributed to its pre-2019 stability.
Physicists from the IFJ PAN in Cracow have successfully produced homogeneous coatings of titanium oxide nanotubes on large metal surfaces, overcoming the obstacle of crystal grain boundaries. The method combines nanoparticle lithography and electrochemical anodization, enabling controlled material properties.
A new study combines eye tracking and artificial intelligence to identify key moments in educational videos that matter for learning. The research provides promise for individualized video education, where AI dynamically adjusts the content for a student's understanding.
Researchers are exploring how fluorescent OLED materials can detect pesticide residue and herbicides in food production, addressing concerns in Brazil. The project aims to develop sensors that respond with light when interacting with pesticides, enabling early detection and reducing contamination.
Researchers are developing an AI imaging approach to distinguish between tumor progression and treatment effects in glioblastoma patients, promising to improve care and outcomes. The AI approach has already shown accuracy rates of up to 74% in initial testing.
A special issue of the Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development explores the need for culturally appropriate counseling interventions for African Americans with disabilities. The research focuses on innovative solutions in rehabilitation counseling and vocational rehabilitation services to effectively address the needs of Bl...
Researchers discovered that CRISPR-Cas13a can activate even in the absence of a target, leading to unforeseen bystander RNA cleavage. This 'RINCA' activity has implications for cancer therapy and diagnostic tools, with engineered variants showing promise.