A new study combines ancient DNA with dietary evidence and linguistics to paint a vivid picture of pre-colonial coastal communities in Papua New Guinea. The research highlights the influence of migrations and interactions on genetic makeup, supporting previous studies on the settlement of remote islands.
Long-term data from the Phase 1/2 study of zigakibart demonstrate sustained proteinuria remission, stable kidney function, and a reassuring safety profile in patients with IgA nephropathy. The treatment also led to reductions in serum immunoglobulins, consistent with APRIL pathway inhibition.
A new research model projects long-term performance differences between biologic, synthetic, and long-acting resorbable meshes. The study found that long-acting resorbable meshes outperformed others in terms of time-to-recurrence, but came at a higher cost.
The 'Rubble to Rockets' initiative enables rapid production of high-quality components from scrap metal, addressing material performance and equipment size challenges. This technology has broad applications across industries, including defense, energy, and transportation.
Dr. Vanessa Casha, a postdoctoral scholar at the UCLA Brain Research Institute, received the 2025 Hereditary Disease Foundation's Nancy S. Wexler Young Investigator Prize for her research on Huntington's disease. She aims to identify key proteins driving the disease and potential therapeutic targets.
MIT engineers developed a new resin that turns into two different solids depending on the type of light, enabling the creation of complex structures with easily dissolvable supports. This method speeds up the 3D-printing process and reduces waste by allowing for recycling and reuse of the supports.
A research team from the Medical University of Vienna has identified a molecular mechanism that may play a role in the development of seizures. They found that paroxysmal depolarisation shifts (PDS) can lead to altered energy metabolism in neurons, paving the way for seizure-like electrical discharges.
Researchers identified a link between the loss of Y chromosome in white blood cells and reduced ability to kill cancer cells. This finding may explain why men with loss of Y have higher cancer risks and poorer outcomes. The study provides insights into how this genetic change affects immune system function.
A team of Cambridge chemists has developed a powerful new method for adding single carbon atoms to molecules more easily, offering a simple one-step approach. This technique targets alkenes, common in everyday products, and allows for the introduction of functional groups, enabling further versatility in molecule design.
A Rice University-led research team is working on a new approach to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by targeting the energy-producing mitochondria of cancer cells. By disrupting mitochondrial function, the researchers aim to selectively kill AML cells while leaving healthy blood cells unharmed.
Researchers have found that most Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAEs) are experiencing their first major burst of star formation, revealing crucial insights into galaxy development and the early stages of the universe. The study sheds light on the Milky Way's origin story, providing key information about how galaxies grow and evolve.
Astronomers have discovered the most energetic cosmic explosions yet discovered, named 'extreme nuclear transients' (ENTs), which occur when massive stars are torn apart after wandering too close to a supermassive black hole. ENTs release vast amounts of energy visible across enormous distances and remain luminous for years.
A Duke-NUS-led team compiled a comprehensive review of over 200 studies on immune cells and scarring, identifying macrophages as key drivers of fibrosis. The 'handbook' aims to accelerate scarring research and transform treatment for millions affected by fibrosis.
Researchers detected genetic material from tumors in the bloodstream three years before cancer diagnosis. This early detection provides time for intervention and potentially more curable treatments.
The GREEN TALENT project aims to address climate change and biodiversity loss by boosting skills and competences in research and innovation. The four-year project will establish demonstration hubs in Malta, Greece, Cyprus, and Bulgaria, hosting 45 secondments and fostering international collaboration.
Researchers successfully simulated fundamental interactions using Google's quantum processor, demonstrating the potential of quantum computing in particle physics and quantum materials. The study provides new insights into gauge theories and the behavior of particles, with implications for understanding space and time.
A new study projects that wind-driven changes in ocean circulation will intensify the cooling effect in the North Atlantic by 2040, with potential implications for precipitation levels and temperatures over Europe.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers found that AI lacks the human understanding of flowers due to its inability to experience sensory and motor aspects. This limitation affects not only flower but also other complex human concepts.
A new study reveals that bedtime procrastination is associated with specific personality traits, including neuroticism and low conscientiousness. This finding suggests that emotional health may be a potential target for interventions to address bedtime procrastination.
The ARIA-funded project Syntato aims to reduce the cost and iteration time of chromosome engineering by making chromosomes modular and reusable. The collaboration will enable the creation of a new potato variety in three years using synthetic chromosome technology.
Researchers demonstrate a novel system for neuromorphic computing utilizing perovskite microcavity exciton polaritons operating at room temperature. The system achieves high-speed digit recognition with 92% accuracy using only single-step training, opening new opportunities for scalable and light-driven neural hardware.
The new minor will equip students with cutting-edge AI and machine learning skills essential for modern business leadership. It combines hands-on experience with practical applications of artificial intelligence in business settings.
Obesity can lead to coronary microvascular dysfunction, causing impaired blood flow to the heart and increased risk of heart problems. Studying pannexin-1 protein, a key player in this process, could help develop treatments to prevent heart issues before they start.
A new process using seawater and recycled soda cans can produce green hydrogen with a low carbon footprint comparable to other green hydrogen technologies. Researchers found that the overall emissions of this method are on par with those of fossil-fuel-based processes, making it a scalable and sustainable option for energy production.
A study in Gastroenterology Nursing found that popular IBD-related TikTok videos have very low scores for quality of medical information, despite their high views. The research suggests that tailored educational content on IBD can be created for the platform, addressing gaps in IBD education.
A new study found a universal organizing pattern governing species distribution across biogeographical regions. The research reveals that core areas provide optimal conditions for species survival and diversification, driving biodiversity radiance outward.
The study identified DNA regions and key genes that activate liver regeneration, revealing similarities with embryonic development. Researchers discovered that regeneration involves the repression of enhancers regulating specific metabolic functions, while transcriptional regulators like AP-1, ATF3, and NRF2 orchestrate the process.
EyeCare4Kids promotes Maggie Cline as its new CEO, bringing her experience overseeing 50,000 vision services annually. The organization aims to expand its reach and impact in Africa and the US, with a focus on improving health equity and increasing access to eye care services.
Researchers used fluorescence lidar technology to detect thin layers of smoke at high altitudes, originating from Canadian forest fires. This suggests the upper troposphere over Europe may be more polluted than previously assumed, with potential impacts on ice cloud formation and climate.
A team led by Kenneth Merz used IBM Quantum System One to run Sample-Based Quantum Diagonalization, a new method for simulating molecules in solvent. The approach achieved high chemical accuracy and demonstrated the ability to predict molecular energies and solvation free energy in aqueous solutions.
Researchers at UH found cells can detect weak electric fields due to active matter in the cell membrane. This discovery could lead to breakthroughs in medical devices, biosensors, and disease therapies.
A study found that a record-smashing North Atlantic marine heatwave in 2023 was caused by record-breaking weak winds combined with increased solar radiation. The warming waters radiated heat back into the atmosphere, triggering deadly heatwaves across Europe and intensifying hurricanes.
Researchers at University of South Australia develop a new material using water treatment sludge and blast-furnace slag, showing over 50% stronger compressive strength and resistance to acid degradation. The discovery has the potential to extend service life of sewage pipes, reduce maintenance costs, and promote circular economy.
Researchers found that moderate levels of physical activity significantly reduced brain aging and improved cognitive function. The study's findings suggest a U-shaped relationship between physical activity intensity and brain age gap, with both insufficient and excessive exercise linked to accelerated brain aging.
Researchers from the Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, used molecular-scale simulations to understand ice formation. They found that the arrangement of water molecules in the two layers closest to the surface is crucial for nucleation, promoting a low-dimensional hexagonal crystal lattice at the surface.
A team of researchers has discovered a novel method for capturing carbon dioxide using clay minerals, expanding the portfolio of absorbent materials for addressing climate change. The study, published in The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, found that certain types of clay can selectively absorb CO2 from the air at low humidity levels.
A new AI-powered model, Enoch, uses radiocarbon dating and machine learning to accurately date individual Dead Sea Scrolls, pushing the known timeline of their creation. The study reveals that many scrolls are older than previously thought, changing our understanding of ancient Jewish script styles and literary origins.
Researchers at Stanford University developed a new technique called the milli-spinner thrombectomy that significantly improves success rates in treating strokes and other clot-related diseases. The milli-spinner can reduce clots to as little as 5% of their original volume, making it a promising tool for improving patient outcomes.
Doctors rate GPT-generated educational materials as clear, accurate and complete as human-authored versions, but easier to read. The AI-generated materials were translated into five languages for a randomized assessment.
Researchers developed an AI model that uses real-time data to diagnose nystagmus, a condition linked to vestibular or neurological disorders. The system allows patients to record their eye movements using a smartphone and receive remote diagnostic analysis.
The GetFTR browser extension simplifies access to IOP Publishing's full-text research, allowing researchers to find and read the most up-to-date version of record from anywhere on the web. The tool also displays retraction and errata information, supporting transparency and integrity in research.
A team of Australian engineers has developed a process to convert low-grade illite and kaolin clays into high-performance cement supplements, reducing CO2 emissions and increasing concrete strength. The study demonstrates the feasibility of using these clays as substitutes for traditional cement in construction materials.
A recent study at JAIST uncovers the mechanisms behind symmetry breaking during meniscus splitting in evaporating polymer solutions. The experiment reveals that nucleation points form at uneven positions along the confined space, influencing the timing and positioning of subsequent splits.
A new study from the University of California, Davis found that switching from a high-fat to a low-fat diet slowed precancerous changes in the pancreas, even after weight gain and precancerous changes began. Researchers observed normalized gut microbiome, gene expression, and intercellular communication after dietary change.
A new editorial proposes a transformative shift in healthcare focus from reactive disease management to proactive healthspan extension. The approach targets the root causes of age-related diseases through aging biology, aiming to prevent diseases before they emerge.
A new study reveals seven forms of corruption in California's solar market, including favoritism and tax evasion, which undermine the potential for a just energy transition. The research implicates solar energy in corruption practices affecting communities, policymaking, and regulation.
A new study reveals that rivers release around two gigatonnes of carbon each year, with over half coming from ancient carbon stores. This finding emphasizes the crucial part plants and shallow soil layers play in combating climate change.
A new study found that eating dinner with family and participating in neighborhood activities are associated with longer sleep durations, while family conflict and technology-mediated connections are linked to shorter sleep. High parental engagement is also a key predictor of sufficient sleep in pre-teen children.
Researchers used proactive and transfer learning strategies to mitigate data shifts in AI models for hospital applications. They found that models trained on one hospital type performed better than those trained on all hospitals using transfer learning.
A recent study reveals the diphtheria epidemic in Western Europe is primarily caused by contamination during migratory travel or in destination countries, not in the countries of origin. The researchers emphasize the importance of maintaining high levels of vigilance and public health support among vulnerable populations.
A recent study found that nearly 1 in 6 adults with hypertension and 3 in 10 with diabetes were unaware of their condition by 2021-2023. Young adults and women are disproportionately affected by a lack of awareness.
Researchers analyzed climate indices and found non-linear relationships with cryptocurrency volatility, using a fuzzy logic model to capture chaotic market responses. The study highlights the need for climate considerations in financial stability frameworks, particularly for cryptocurrencies.
A new study published in Nature Medicine suggests that individual differences in blood sugar responses to various carbohydrates can indicate specific metabolic health subtypes. These subtypes are associated with different levels of insulin resistance or beta-cell dysfunction, which can contribute to prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes.
A daily dose of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole reduced the proportion of preterm births by 40% in pregnant women with HIV. The antibiotic also increased birth weight by 177 grams, improving health outcomes for babies. Researchers hope to confirm these findings in future trials.
A research group in Korea has discovered a novel natural antimicrobial peptide, Hirunipin-2, demonstrating high potential as a new therapeutic effective against superbacteria. The peptide was evaluated using real-time 3D visualization and shown to exhibit synergistic effects when combined with existing antibiotics.
A cohort study of schools found that COVID-19-related decline in youth physical fitness persisted during the pandemic, but not associated with remote or hybrid environments. The reduction was observed in cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal fitness healthy zone achievement.
The Association of Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (ACNAP) will host its annual congress from 12 to 14 June 2025 in Sophia Antipolis, France. Nurses and allied health professionals will share knowledge and network to drive real change in cardiovascular care.
A study of nearly 20,000 employees found that workers care more about wage fairness than wage equality. When underpaid, they respond with a slight decrease in output, while being overpaid leads to a significant increase in productivity. This challenges companies' concerns about the impact of salary transparency on aggregate productivity.
A study found that combined low pH and polystyrene microplastic exposure synergistically exacerbated oxidative damage and immune suppression in Chinese mitten crabs. Gut microbiota showed substantial functional alterations despite maintained alpha-diversity.
Researchers found that plain language summaries increase consumer trust by 2-5% and willingness to share personal info. However, companies should avoid using these summaries to hide malicious practices.