The People's Case for Curators highlights the vital role of information curators in navigating today's complex landscape. The guide emphasizes their importance in uncovering and sharing reliable scientific information.
Researchers created an artificial tongue using milk powder that can detect capsaicin and pungent-flavored compounds, including those found in hot sauces. The study's findings show the potential of the casein-containing material to quickly test a food's spiciness level without putting taste buds at risk.
Dr. Jonathan D. Licht, a renowned expert in blood cancer and epigenetics, will succeed Peter A. Jones as the next president and chief scientific officer of Van Andel Institute. Licht's extensive research experience and leadership skills will further strengthen the Institute's efforts to improve health and lives.
The RADAR pathway is a specialized quality control mechanism in yeast peroxisomes that prevents malfunctions and supports cellular health. It involves the AAA-ATPase Cdc48p, which extracts defective import receptors from the peroxisomal membrane for degradation by the proteasome.
A recent study found that over 11,000 physicians were sponsored for H-1B visas in the US, representing 1% of the workforce. Notably, rural counties had nearly twice the percentage of H-1B-sponsored physicians compared to urban areas.
A recent presidential proclamation increased H1-B visa fees, affecting international doctors sponsored by the program. Rural and high-poverty counties will likely face significant challenges in accessing healthcare services due to a shortage of foreign healthcare workers.
Researchers examine how genAI affects task structure, worker adoption, and job displacement. The authors suggest genAI will widen the 'cone of automation,' substituting for complex work and infrequent tasks.
This study finds that PCB congeners accumulate in intermediate waters of the Sea of Japan due to air-sea exchange, bio-particle sorption, and remineralization. The biological pump enhances the subsurface delivery of PCBs, which poses risks to mid-water and benthopelagic biota.
A study by Wake Forest University School of Medicine reveals that a stress response in immune cells contributes to chemotherapy-induced nerve damage. By blocking this pathway, researchers aim to develop new treatments to protect cancer patients from debilitating side effects.
Researchers found significant overlap in ultrarare genetic variants between ALS and HSP, including newly identified genes contributing to disease risk for both conditions. This study highlights the shared origins of these disorders and may lead to more personalized care for patients.
A new study by Tel Aviv University researchers challenges the common belief that tipping is a key motivator for better service. The study reveals that tipping rates are driven more by social pressure than genuine appreciation for the service. As a result, average tipping rates tend to rise over time in societies with stronger norms.
Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine have harnessed bioinformatics to identify Thiorphan as a promising new drug for spinal cord injury, showing effectiveness in adult human brain cells and improving hand function in rats with SCI.
Scientists from Salk and UC San Diego have discovered a new hybrid seagrass that demonstrates low-light tolerance, offering a promising solution for coastal restoration efforts. The hybrid combines the shallow-water Zostera marina with its deeper-water cousin Zostera pacifica, inheriting the latter's low-light toolkit.
Kobe University's new web application combines quantum game theory with jazz improvisation to explore creativity. Users can interact in a 'quantum jam session', receiving real-time visual and auditory feedback on their strategies.
Dr. Bruce D. Gelb, MD, is selected as recipient of the 2026 APS John Howland Award for his groundbreaking work on congenital heart disease (CHD) and related developmental disorders. His research has significantly expanded the scientific understanding of CHD and opened new avenues for diagnostic approaches.
Researchers discovered a unique protein in bowhead whales that repairs damaged DNA, potentially contributing to their remarkable longevity. The protein, CIRBP, is present at 100-fold higher levels in bowhead whales compared to other mammals.
Researchers develop serial tissue optical clearing methods to image neuro-vasculature of whole organ in mouse, enabling study of larger animal models like pigs and non-human primates. The technique facilitates the study of organ development and disease mechanisms in models closer to humans.
Researchers found that combining serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) biomarkers significantly improves ALS diagnosis by differentiating it from other neurodegenerative diseases. The study identified an ALS-specific threshold for cTnT, allowing for increased sensitivity in identifying affected patients.
A novel 3D chromosome mapping method has been developed to detect hidden structural variants in DNA, revealing new discoveries for genetic disorders. The study successfully identified known large chromosomal variants with 100% concordance and uncovered 12 novel structural variants missed by standard clinical tests.
A new quantum transport theory reveals how femtosecond time scale thermoelectric fluctuations influence energy control at the nanoscale. Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä have developed a theoretical approach that enables accurate simulations of temperature differences and electric currents in nanoscale junctions formed by sin...
Researchers found that stabilimenta, 'decorations' on spider webs, can boost a spider's ability to pinpoint the location of prey caught in its web. Numerical simulations suggest that stabilimenta enhance vibration propagation at specific angles, increasing potential detection points.
Patients with a history of COVID-19 undergoing panniculectomy surgery are at higher risk of serious blood clot-related complications. A study found that patients with previous COVID were more likely to develop venous thromboembolism after the procedure.
The Frontiers Research Foundation and One Sustainable Health (OSH) Forum are collaborating to strengthen the global science-policy interface for health and climate. The partnership aims to align research with international policy priorities and amplify its influence, ultimately informing decisions at the highest levels.
A new study published in Neurology found that people with high brain pressure disorder are more likely to experience vision problems, especially scotomas and reduced visual acuity. The study identified two mechanisms leading to vision loss and developed an assessment to predict who may develop persistent vision problems.
Researchers developed an AI-assisted laser tag system to study chromosomal abnormalities in cancer cells. By analyzing nearly 100,000 cells in under a day, scientists gained insights into the rate of spontaneous chromosomal abnormalities and their triggers.
Researchers at USC Viterbi School of Engineering have developed artificial neurons that physically embody the analog dynamics of biological brain cells. These innovations will allow for significant reduction in chip size and energy consumption, potentially advancing artificial general intelligence.
The AAAS launched the Pathways to Policy Fellowship, its third immersive fellowship program, recognizing institutions outside the federal government play a significant role in shaping public policy. The program places scientists in sectors such as nonprofits and private industry with options for renewal and expansion.
Scientists discovered profound and specific changes in T cells as people age, leading to weaker immune responses to vaccines. This insight opens the door to designing more effective vaccines by compensating for age-related cellular changes.
Scientists at TU Delft developed an algorithm allowing multiple autonomous drones to work together to control and transport heavy payloads even in harsh weather. The system enables drones to lift and orient a payload with precision, ideal for reaching infrastructure like offshore wind turbines.
Patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder are at higher risk of postacute sequelae of COVID-19. Coordinated mental health and COVID-19 care is crucial to mitigate these effects.
A new study found that explicit prenatal drug criminalization policies in the US are associated with reductions in prenatal care and facility-based deliveries. This is particularly concerning for high-risk pregnancies, as avoidance of healthcare services can have serious health consequences.
Researchers identified AMO as key driver of compound hot drought events in Northern East Asia, with periods of weakening and strengthening linked to changes in climate. The study provides a new physical perspective for understanding variability in the region's hot droughts and offers insights for improving decadal climate prediction.
A multidisciplinary team has successfully mapped the entire genome of Phage G, a massive bacterial virus that can be grown in labs and studied directly. This achievement uses cutting-edge AI analysis to unlock new insights into phages and their applications in fighting disease.
A two-week gratitude journaling practice increased work engagement in Japanese employees, particularly in absorption and awareness of workplace resources. Journaling also showed benefits for overall well-being, life satisfaction, and competitive motivation.
A team of biomechanical engineers and surgeons has developed a 3D-printing soft robot that can accurately deliver hydrogels to the vocal cord surgical site. The device, which is only 2.7 mm in size, can reconstruct tissues removed during surgery and potentially prevent fibrosis and stiffening of the vocal cords.
AI algorithms can empower workers when used as tools for collaboration, rather than control. When managers use algorithms to explain system logic and give staff power to question decisions, employee dignity is protected.
Researchers are developing training-free detection methods and novel countermeasures to protect sensitive information from emerging wireless eavesdropping techniques. By manipulating wireless channels, these defenses can obscure or distort signal patterns that attackers rely on.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University find that CD4 T cells play a critical role in reducing aging by cleaning out senescence cells. They suggest tracking people in their 30s to assess the pace of aging and developing early interventions.
A study found that lignin, a polymer from plant cell walls, can improve the performance of nanoparticles with herbicide. Lignin was subjected to a green process and showed distinct properties, making it suitable for customizing different applications. The substance demonstrated potential for sustainable agricultural pest management.
Researchers at Binghamton University are testing the long-term stability and environmental effects of perovskite solar cells, a more environmentally friendly option, to prevent lead leakage and pollution. The study aims to improve the durability and recyclability of solar panels, enabling widespread adoption of renewable energy sources.
Dr. Vinai Gondi joins the NRG Brain Tumor Committee, Dr. Bridget Koontz leads the Ancillary Projects Committee, and Dr. Priya Rastogi chairs the Breast Cancer Committee, with new leadership starting March 1, 2026.
A study by Baylor College of Medicine researchers identified 50 candidate Alzheimer's disease risk genes in fruit flies, which were involved in both brain structure and function. The findings suggest that different individuals may develop Alzheimer's through distinct biological pathways, providing new insights into the disease.
Researchers aim to understand how type 1 diabetes manifests by studying vascular-associated fibroblastic cells (VAFs), which may play a key role in the autoimmune disease. The new grant will explore how VAFs interact with the immune system and investigate potential therapeutic targets.
A new study by MIT researchers suggests that literacy screenings may not be effective due to inadequate teacher training and suboptimal testing conditions. The survey of over 250 teachers found that many lacked sufficient training, leading to difficulties in administering and interpreting the tests.
The study proposes a novel concept for grid-forming control that reduces system dynamics and interactions, enhancing safety. The proposed strategy transforms the power system into a static system with reduced frequency and synchronization dynamics.
Researchers have developed a novel strategy for efficient CO₂ conversion, achieving a mass activity 3.77 times higher than pristine CoPc. The new catalyst, pyridinic-N incorporated phthalocyanine (CoTAP), demonstrates superior performance with less catalyst.
Scientists have captured detailed images of NMDA receptors held open by natural gatekeepers and synthetic regulators, revealing how they control ion flow. This understanding can inform the design of safe and effective therapies for conditions like Alzheimer's disease and stroke.
A high-resolution growth chart of the mouse brain has been created to study key brain cell types and their changes during development. The atlas reveals a dynamic sequence of brain growth and maturation in response to genetics and external stimuli, with implications for understanding neurodevelopmental disorders.
Researchers have developed new calcium channels that can be precisely controlled to study cellular signaling. The channels, built using artificial intelligence, were designed to mimic natural calcium channels and demonstrate their potential as tools for biomedical research.
This study examines the global, regional, and national burden of cancer among individuals aged 60-94 worldwide. The analysis reveals significant disparities in cancer prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) among elderly populations.
Researchers at the University of Connecticut have developed two fast tests for early markers of Alzheimer's disease using CRISPR technology. The tests recognize microRNA molecules associated with Alzheimer's, allowing for quick identification in doctor's offices.
Climate change is projected to decimate mollusk populations in the Western Atlantic, with over 60% of their range expected to be lost. This would have significant impacts on marine ecosystems, as mollusks play critical roles in maintaining water quality and providing habitats for other species.
Scientists have identified an ancient enzyme called methylthio-alkane reductase (MAR) that breaks down organic sulfur compounds to create ethylene. The discovery opens the door for understanding how these enzymes work and potentially harnessing them for sustainable biofuel production.
A new study from the University of Birmingham found that consuming flavanols can preserve blood vessel function in young healthy men during periods of uninterrupted sitting. The researchers tested whether high-flavanol cocoa could prevent FMD declines, and found significant protection against vascular dysfunction.
Researchers found that sleep-deprived individuals experience attentional failures coinciding with a flushing of CSF from the brain. During these lapses, physiological changes occur, including a flux of CSF out and then back in. The study suggests that the brain attempts to compensate for lost cleansing by initiating pulses of CSF flow.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have discovered ultrafast quantum light in halide perovskites, which can be harnessed for future photonic technologies. The findings suggest a practical and affordable route to explore ultrafast quantum technology.
Artificial intelligence is transforming cancer prevention, detection, and treatment by connecting technology with people. AI-driven public-health analytics, patient-doctor relationships, and diverse clinical research are crucial for delivering immediate benefit to patients, clinicians, and policymakers.
The 4th Japan-India Universities Forum will explore ways to strengthen cooperative initiatives in science and technology fields. The event aims to accelerate Japan-India talent circulation in science and technology collaboration.
Research found acute and chronic viral infections increase risk of heart attacks and strokes, while long-term risks persist for HIV, hepatitis C, and herpes zoster. Vaccination measures, including flu shots, can reduce cardiovascular disease risk by 34%.
Researchers have discovered a previously unknown group of cells that produce adrenaline, which may help the fetal heart adapt to stress. The study provides a detailed map of the developing human heart, revealing over 70 distinct cell types and their interactions.