The study reveals that rodents' D1 ungis (nails or claws) are a crucial adaptation for their evolutionary success. A nail is the most common and likely ancestral condition, coevolving with distinctive gnawing incisors to facilitate dexterous manipulation of hard foods.
A team of Virginia Tech researchers has discovered new insights into blood thinners and bone builders, heparin. The findings may lead to designing safer and more reliable heparin therapies. Heparin's molecular composition affects its ability to bind calcium, influencing its effectiveness in biomineralization and blood clotting.
A new study finds that traditional masculine norms, such as self-reliance and avoiding femininity, drive men's increased meat consumption. Researchers recommend addressing these norms and promoting plant-based marketing to encourage men to adopt healthier dietary habits.
IRB Barcelona researchers discovered a new strategy to combat obesity by activating brown fat, boosting energy expenditure and improving metabolic health. The approach, driven by Neuritin 1 protein, increased energy burning without affecting food intake or physical activity.
A new study reveals that autistic individuals identify loneliness, hopelessness, and feelings of worthlessness as key factors contributing to their suicidal thoughts. The research highlights the need for improved access to support services and reduced stigma within society.
Two ISTA Assistant Professors, Amelia Douglass and Ylva Götberg, have won 1.5 million euro ERC Starting Grants to explore how animals react to stress and the science behind binary-star stripping. Their research could lead to a better understanding of brain pathways disrupted in humans suffering from anxiety and stress.
Two new papers highlight the importance of multidisciplinary approaches to digestive health and nutrition influenced by life circumstances. Stress can disrupt the brain-gut-microbiome balance, leading to increased craving for high-calorie foods.
Two Hebrew University researchers, Dr. Anat Arzi and Dr. Ariel Goldstein, have received prestigious ERC Starting Grants for their innovative research on the dynamics of brain activity and neural basis of language generation. Their work aims to advance our understanding of transitions between unconscious and conscious states and the fou...
Researchers at NTU Singapore create a new, eco-friendly sunscreen from Camellia flowers that blocks UV rays without harming corals. The pollen-based gel demonstrates comparable or superior UV protection to commercial sunscreens and regulates skin temperature more effectively.
Researchers found that carbon helps accelerate freezing in the inner core, while silicon and sulfur slow it down. The new constraint on the core's chemistry suggests that carbon may be more abundant than previously thought.
The Estonian Research Council's ERC grant project investigates adult ADHD causes and develops more accurate diagnostic methods using genetics, psychology, and data science. The goal is to create a novel biology-based assessment tool to identify adults with undiagnosed ADHD and better distinguish it from other mental health conditions.
Researchers Theresa Rienmüller and Robert Winkler from Graz University of Technology have been awarded prestigious funding prizes for their innovative projects. Rienmüller is investigating electrical stimulation as a therapy for traumatic brain injury, while Winkler is developing micro-robots that could treat diseases in the human body...
The Earth BioGenome Project aims to create a digital library of DNA sequences to preserve and protect life on Earth. With over 2,200 scientists in 88 countries, the project is making discoveries that could help assure food security and advance medicine.
Researchers found that older adults who eat breakfast and dinner at later times are more likely to experience physical and mental health issues, such as depression and oral health problems. Consistent meal schedules may help promote healthy aging and longevity.
A Kobe University team has engineered E. coli bacteria to produce the compound pyridinedicarboxylic acid (PDCA) from glucose at unprecedented levels, surpassing previously reported concentrations. The breakthrough enables the clean and efficient synthesis of a biodegradable PET alternative with superior physical properties.
Researchers found 22 previously unknown genetic variants associated with type 2 diabetes by considering participants' hormone levels. The analysis suggests that sex hormone levels interact with genes to increase the risk of developing the disease.
The ITU Global Symposium for Regulators 2025 endorsed guidelines to build sustainable digital ecosystems for essential national services. The new guidelines outline key tools and frameworks to drive regulatory innovation and ensure prosperity for all.
A new computational enhancement to structured illumination microscopy improves 3D imaging clarity and stability, addressing challenges of uniform illumination patterns in cells. Principal component analysis is used to uncover underlying order from complex signals, enabling more adaptive and robust reconstruction.
The Center will unite clinicians, neuroscientists, and data experts to understand who is at risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Researchers will test strategies to delay or prevent disease progression using REM sleep behavior disorder as a model.
A new study found that gossiping within couples is strongly related to happiness and, to a lesser extent, relationship quality. Gossip serves as a form of emotional bonding, reinforcing the perception that partners are on the same team, contributing to overall well-being.
Researchers at The University of Osaka developed NeuraLeaf, a unified computer graphics model representing diverse plant species and deformations. This AI approach enables precise monitoring and growth prediction, optimizing agricultural practices.
Researchers have created a detailed SUMO Cell Atlas that shows the specific ways cells use SUMOylation to respond to challenges such as salty soils and drought. The study reveals a single enzyme acts as the central driver of stress responses across conditions, providing new targets for improving crop resilience.
A study led by Dr. Eliza McElwee finds that inflammation triggered by infection can lead to fetal brain inflammation and preterm birth. By administering a complement inhibitor, pregnant mice showed reduced inflammation and increased viability of offspring, suggesting a potential new therapeutic approach.
Researchers at Macquarie University discovered that listeners adapt to the characteristics of acoustic spaces to improve their understanding of speech. The 'Goldilocks' zone of reverberation, around 400 milliseconds, optimizes learning and adaptation.
A new study uses a threshold approach to analyze the impact of trade openness on carbon emissions in selected Asian countries. The research reveals key findings that can inform policy strategies to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
The journal bridges agronomy, ecology, environmental science, and sustainability to address pressing global challenges such as soil health, water quality, and climate resilience. It offers a broad scope for original research, reviews, perspectives, and commentaries with no article processing charges until 2027.
A novel slurry-based process for natural gas separation has been developed, achieving ethane purity of 94.69 mol% and energy consumption as low as 0.456 kW·h/Nm³. The process outperforms conventional solvent-based methods with a 75% higher separation factor.
A new study highlights human factors and training deficiencies as leading contributors to fatal general aviation accidents. Researchers recommend more affordable recurrent training methods, including in-air training, flight simulators, and emerging technologies.
Post-menopausal women from the Tsimane forager-horticultural community experience increased blood lipid levels, contributing to heart disease risk. The study's findings suggest a human universal association between menopause and cardiovascular health, regardless of lifestyle choices.
Semaglutide significantly reduces cocaine-seeking behavior in rats by 26%, with a 62% drop in seeking after abstinence. This finding suggests semaglutide's potential as a treatment for human cocaine dependency, currently lacking effective pharmacological options.
Patients with atrial fibrillation who live in neighborhoods with poor access to full-service grocery stores face sharply higher odds of stroke and death. Food desert residence is linked to a 2.21-times higher risk of ischemic stroke and a 3.84-times higher risk of death over five years.
Researchers developed T-STAR system, enabling swarms of drones to fly faster and safer in complex environments. The technology has potential for various applications, including search and rescue, disaster response, and logistics.
Researchers create novel design framework to accelerate improvements in shock-absorbing foam materials. The framework allows designers to customize the material's geometry for optimal performance without adding weight or volume, challenging conventional wisdom.
The trial will evaluate the effectiveness of EAET on nearly 700 war veterans across seven US Department of Veterans Affairs centers. Previous research by Dr. Brandon Yarns found that EAET provided significant pain relief compared to traditional cognitive behavioral therapy among older adults.
Scientists from La Trobe University and Kumamoto University have identified an internal protein particle hidden within the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which can trigger a strong immune response in killer T cells.
A UCLA Health study found that taking an 8-strain probiotic daily reduces the risk of pouchitis, a common inflammatory condition. However, the treatment's cost-effectiveness depends on the patient's likelihood of flare-ups, with benefits only seen in patients with frequent relapses.
The Kunming Manifesto proposes pathways to unlock agrobiodiversity's benefits, addressing food waste, environmental externalities, and social inequalities. Experts emphasize the need for a paradigm-bending power shift toward Indigenous and local communities to ensure agrobiodiversity thrives.
Researchers at the Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI) demonstrate industrial viability of hydrothermal pretreatment for producing second-generation biofuels from oilcane lignocellulose. The study showcases an efficient method for converting oilcane into bioethanol, reducing dependence on foreign oil.
A new fabrication approach enables the exploration of a broader range of superconducting materials for quantum hardware. The study validates this approach using niobium and demonstrates comparable performance to state-of-the-art devices made with conventional chemistry-based methods.
Researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health found that a single injection of benzathine penicillin G successfully treated early syphilis just as well as the three-injection regimen used by many clinicians. Biological markers showed that 76% of participants in the single-dose group had a serologic response to treatment, comp...
A new meta-analysis of six prospective controlled studies found that access to the GeneSight Psychotropic test significantly improved response and remission rates for adults with major depressive disorder. The study included 3,532 unique adults who had at least one prior treatment failure.
Researchers developed a high-volume method to rapidly build and test large numbers of antibodies at once, accelerating antibody research and treatment development. The oPool+ display platform has potential applications in influenza vaccination research, infectious disease treatment, and cancer research.
Researchers have developed a novel Food Cue Reactivity image bank that measures the brain's reaction to food images, correcting limitations in existing tools. The new image bank accounts for visual characteristics and appeal ratings, producing more scientifically accurate results.
A rare but deadly reaction to the blood thinner heparin is caused by a single antibody, according to a new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine. The discovery could lead to more precise diagnostics and targeted treatments for patients.
Researchers at Mizzou have developed a highly sensitive, affordable, and durable hydrogen sensor that can detect tiny leaks in seconds. The sensor is designed to be small, long-lasting, and cost-effective, making it an ideal solution for preventing accidents and protecting the environment.
Ochsner Health has earned a Gold-level recognition in 2025 from the American Medical Association (AMA) for its efforts to reduce burnout and enhance professional fulfillment. The organization's dedication to evidence-based programs and services has improved team resilience and mental health support.
A study by Minttu Venetkoski found that pre-eclampsia increases the risk of ischaemic heart disease and stroke by approximately 1.5-fold. Women with a history of pre-eclampsia are advised to inform their doctors, as this can help mitigate cardiovascular risks during menopause.
A research team led by Prof. PAN Ding and Dr. LI Shuo-Hui has developed a novel direct sampling method based on deep generative models for statistical mechanics. This method enables efficient sampling of the Boltzmann distribution across a continuous temperature range, overcoming energy barriers in simulations.
A new study links the size of male proboscis monkeys' noses to their unique vocal characteristics, suggesting a significant impact on individual identity. The findings shed light on the complex interplay between anatomy, acoustics, and social behavior in animals, with potential implications for human communication.
Researchers have created a human vascularized liver cancer-on-a-chip model to evaluate vessel remodeling and cell death in response to embolic agents. This innovative platform replicates the microenvironment of liver tumors, providing unprecedented insight into how tumors respond to embolization.
The American Heart Association has awarded wellness grants to 69 schools across the country to promote healthier learning environments. These resources provide schools with tools to enhance nutrition, increase physical activity, and improve mental well-being among students and staff.
Researchers at Griffith University developed a publicly available tool to analyze unknown sound-types in large acoustic datasets. The new protocol pinpoints river species, providing valuable insights into river ecosystems.
A new study estimates that safe underground carbon storage can reduce warming by 0.7°C, significantly lower than previous estimates of 6°C. The study highlights the need for responsible management of this limited resource to achieve long-term climate goals.
A novel nomogram predicts survival probabilities for patients with both prostate cancer and secondary primary malignancies (SPMs). The study also reveals a significant causal relationship between prostate cancer and urothelial carcinoma, particularly bladder and upper tract cancers.
A multicenter study found significant variation in how US hospitals define blood culture contamination, which can lead to inaccurate diagnoses and unnecessary treatments. The study suggests that standardizing definitions could improve the accuracy of diagnoses and optimize treatments.
A study of over 4,400 Australian children found that those experiencing tooth loss were more than four times as likely to be bullied. Children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and rural areas were disproportionately affected. The researchers highlight the need for improved access to dental care and prevention programs.
Mayo Clinic researchers found that excessive alcohol alters an enzyme that recycles damaged proteins, leading to the accumulation of fat in liver cells. The study suggests that targeting this enzyme could prevent or treat fatty liver disease.
A survey of Australian women with hyperemesis gravidarum found half considering termination and 9 in 10 having fewer children. Only half rated popular treatments as effective.
Lexarius, launched by INSEAD and SC Ventures, is an AI-powered EdTech venture offering engaging conversations and real-time personalised coaching to accelerate skill acquisition. The platform addresses the need for reskilling and upskilling, providing scalable deployment with content tailored to different industries and regions.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that older adults living in flood-hit areas in New Jersey faced a 5% higher risk of heart disease for up to five years after Hurricane Sandy's landfall. Flooded ZIP code areas had lower median incomes and higher area deprivation index scores, which are linked to worse health outcomes.