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Science News Archive 2025


Page 83 of 574

Younger men have higher risk for mortality and cardiovascular disease for type 2 diabetes than type 1 diabetes; whereas for women type 1 diabetes outcomes are worse at all ages

A new study found that younger men with type 2 diabetes are more likely to experience worse cardiovascular disease and mortality outcomes compared to those with type 1 diabetes. In contrast, women with type 1 diabetes face poorer health outcomes across all ages, particularly due to longer exposure to high blood sugar levels and less ag...

DGIST secures core QLED material, achieving both efficiency and lifetime

A new organic HTL material incorporating dibenzofuran improves both efficiency and lifetime of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). The material achieved a high external quantum efficiency of 25.7% and a device lifetime of approximately 1.46 million hours, significantly longer than conventional devices.

Virtual reality boosts accuracy in 3D root system reconstruction

The study demonstrates VR's potential to bridge gaps in root phenotyping, enabling more accurate manual reconstructions in challenging datasets. VRoot expands the scope of root phenotyping to include diverse soil types and moisture conditions, benefiting plant breeders and crop scientists.

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Computer hardware advance solves complex optimization problems

Researchers have developed a system that processes information using a network of oscillators to solve combinatorial optimization problems. The device uses quantum properties to process data at room temperature, overcoming current limitations in processing power and energy consumption.

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Researchers use AI to turn park reviews into science

A study published in Ecosystem Services analyzed over 30,000 Google Maps and TripAdvisor reviews for parks in Broward County, Florida, identifying 11 types of cultural ecosystem services. The analysis revealed that parks with more trees, space and wildlife tend to deliver the most value.

Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Scientists reveal how microbes collaborate to consume potent greenhouse gas

Researchers discovered a unique partnership between two microbes that work together as a living electrical network to consume methane, a potent greenhouse gas. The finding sheds light on how microorganisms naturally reduce methane emissions and could lead to innovative strategies to control methane release in various environments.

How amino acids are transported in plants

A research team at Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf has discovered a specialized transporter for basic amino acids in plants. The RETICULATA1 protein enables the exchange of essential amino acids within the plant, which is crucial for its development and nutrient distribution.

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

New study finds hidden body fat is linked to faster heart ageing

A new study found that excessive visceral fat is linked to faster ageing of the heart, with a genetic predisposition to female-type fat in women potentially slowing heart ageing. Researchers also discovered that artificial intelligence analysis of images revealed signs of organ ageing, including tissue stiffness and inflammation.

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Dusty structure explains near vanishing of faraway star

Researchers at Ohio State University suggest a large cloud of dust and gas occluded Earth's view of the star ASASSN-24fw, causing its brightness to dim by 97% before brightening again. The team proposes that this disk is likely made up of carbon or water ice close in size to a large grain of dust.

Rethinking phototherapy: Why skin color matters for infant jaundice

Researchers suggest that phototherapy for newborn jaundice may require adjustments based on a baby's skin tone. The study found that darker-skinned infants may receive up to 5.7 times less effective light dose under identical settings, leading to predicted bilirubin reductions of about 40.8 percent compared to lighter-skinned infants.

World’s first observation of the transverse Thomson effect

Researchers at NIMS have successfully observed the transverse Thomson effect, a phenomenon that releases or absorbs heat when a heat current, charge current, and magnetic field are applied orthogonally. This achievement could lead to breakthroughs in thermoelectric effects and thermal management technologies.

Satellite insights into eutrophication trends on the Qinghai–Tibet plateau

A study using Landsat satellite data reveals significant increases in chlorophyll-a concentrations, indicating worsening eutrophication on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The research forecasts future Chla levels until 2100, highlighting the need for targeted water management strategies to mitigate eutrophication and preserve lake health.

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Animal protein not linked to higher mortality risk, study finds

A study of nearly 16,000 adults found no increased risk of death associated with higher intake of animal protein, but a modest reduction in cancer-related mortality among those who ate more animal protein. The researchers used advanced statistical methods to estimate long-term dietary intake and minimize measurement error.

Enhancing hydrogen production using modified ilmenite oxygen carriers

Researchers developed modified ilmenite oxygen carriers that improve hydrogen yields and redox reaction efficiency in chemical looping systems. The new carriers enable simultaneous hydrogen production, carbon dioxide capture, and power generation, paving the way for scalable, carbon-neutral energy systems.

US oil and gas air pollution causes unequal health impacts

A major new study quantifies the health impacts of outdoor air pollution from US oil and gas activities, revealing widespread disparities in exposure and health burden across racial and ethnic groups. The research estimates 91,000 premature deaths annually, with Black, Asian, Native American, and Hispanic populations most affected.

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Is composting worth it? The calculation is complicated

A new UConn study finds that composting programs can reduce organic waste in landfills by 30% per household per week. However, the cost of implementing and maintaining these programs is often too high, making them unfeasible for many municipalities.

Remote work spurs grassroots environmental action in New York City

A new study from NYU Tandon reveals how remote work arrangements enabled New Yorkers to participate in community environmental action. Flexible schedules and digital tools empowered volunteers to engage in hands-on labor during the workday, driven by a desire to counter isolation and screen fatigue.

Uniquely preserved artillery offers clues of European colonisation

The study of Gribshunden's preserved artillery reveals insights into the technology and tactics used by European explorers in their quest for global domination. The discovery sheds light on why Denmark failed to compete with Iberian powers in colonizing the Americas, instead focusing on consolidating rule over the Baltic region.

AI can find cancer pathologists miss

Researchers at Uppsala University have developed an AI system that can detect subtle tissue changes indicative of prostate cancer, missing it from human pathologists. The study found the AI detected cancers in over 80% of cases where pathologists missed them.

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Wildfire peer review report for land Brandenburg, Germany, is now online

The wildfire peer review report for Land Brandenburg, Germany reveals hidden challenges such as unexploded ordnance in the vast forest area. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the region's wildfire risk management system and sets out tailored recommendations to bolster effectiveness.

AI model maps building emissions to support fairer climate policies

The open-source AI model accurately maps building carbon emissions across multiple cities, identifying key factors that influence energy use, including urban form, planning history, and income levels. The research highlights the need for place-based strategies to reduce emissions from lower-income communities.

Genetic study suggests ways to catch blood cancer earlier

Researchers at WashU Medicine found that clonal hematopoiesis, a condition caused by mutated blood stem cells, is more common among individuals with inherited mutations that increase cancer risk. Those with inherited mutations had a higher risk of developing blood cancer if their stem cell clones acquired additional harmful mutations.

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Moffitt study finds lymphoma accelerates aging of immune cells and tissues

A new study reveals that lymphoma can accelerate the biological aging of the immune system and other tissues, leading to increased inflammation, impaired protein balance, and altered iron regulation. The effects were not limited to immune cells, with markers of aging also appearing in blood vessels, kidneys, and intestines.

Powerful nodes for quantum networks

Researchers at the University of Innsbruck have demonstrated a powerful node for quantum networks using a string of calcium ions in a prototype computer. The node achieved an average ion-photon entanglement fidelity of 92 percent, paving the way for connecting entire quantum processors across laboratories or continents.

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Dynamic evolution of Fe-N-C catalysts for oxygen reduction in acid

Researchers at Tohoku University have created a new Fe-N-C catalyst that can partly renew itself while working, showing efficient performance in converting oxygen. The catalyst's ability to maintain activity over time is attributed to a balance between renewal of active sites and gradual processes of deactivation.

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Hidden turbulence discovered in polymer fluids

Researchers at OIST have found that two types of turbulence coexist in everyday fluids like shampoos and ketchup, shifting from inertial to elastic turbulence at the smallest scales. This discovery bridges two branches of turbulence research and has potential implications for industries relying on polymers.