A new framework developed by IIASA researchers helps identify where conservation can prevent biodiversity loss and where restoration efforts are likely to have the greatest impact. The framework integrates ecological thresholds with protected area coverage to assess how upstream pressures affect downstream fish communities.
SUNY Optometry is expanding its research in oculomics with a $434,522 grant from the SUNY Empire Innovation Program. The funding will support the recruitment of a new faculty researcher, advancing the field's connection between vision science and systemic health.
Researchers have identified a quantum phenomenon that enables molecular dissociation with significantly less energy than normal. The discovery, published in Physical Review Letters, reveals that electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations can promote molecular vibrations and break chemical bonds when molecules are confined in nanocavities.
The University of Colorado Anschutz, along with UCHealth and Children’s Hospital Colorado, have formed a strategic alliance with Bayer to accelerate medical discovery and expand patient access to investigational therapies. Initial focus areas include oncology, cardiovascular disease, and cell and gene therapy.
Caroline Sutter and Michael Beasley will provide implementation support for the VISR program's community agency training, helping organizations strengthen suicide prevention efforts through evidence-based training and referral processes. Funding for this effort began in June 2026 and continues through late June 2027.
A new design framework for bored piles in weathered sedimentary rocks enables more reliable foundation designs. The study analyzed 20 instrumented load tests, adjusting intact rock strength to account for weathering, revealing clearer differences between siltstone and sandstone.
A recent study from the Indian Institute of Science found that self-fertilization is a key trait that helps plants become invasive. The researchers examined 28 species from the daisy family and found that all 11 invasive species could reproduce uniparentally, while most native and non-invasive alien species remained self-incompatible.
University of Delaware researchers have developed a spray-jet method that recovers precious metals and other materials from used hydrogen-energy devices. The new recycling approach uses no harsh chemicals or burning, preserving the membrane itself while extracting platinum and iridium separately.
Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science have successfully engineered a model plant to produce five psychedelic substances, including DMT and psilocybin, by identifying key genes and enzymes responsible for their production. The plant's ability to simultaneously produce multiple psychedelics has implications for treating mental...
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck Myanmar, causing widespread damage and leaving communities to face years of recovery. Researchers mapped the fault behavior behind the event, finding a 500km surface rupture along the Sagaing Fault.
A research team has developed a bacterium that can predict the course of a disease by analyzing chemical signals in patient plasma. The bacterium responds to changes in nutrient levels and growth patterns to generate an answer, bypassing traditional machine learning algorithms.
A McGill study found that caregivers spending over 20 hours a week on unpaid care experience poorer mental health outcomes. However, provision of social support can mitigate these negative effects. The researchers highlight the need for policymakers to take note and invest in strengths-based supports.
Cellular senescence is a stable form of cell-cycle arrest induced by intrinsic and extrinsic stimuli. The review highlights the importance of understanding how different initiating events shape distinct senescent cell phenotypes, contributing to chronic inflammation, tissue dysfunction, cancer, and age-related diseases.
A new study found striking differences in parasite communities among North-Atlantic island systems, with limited exchange of parasites across the region. The researchers suggest that factors such as a short transmission season and specific migration routes may limit successful parasite colonization.
A team of biologists led by the University of Massachusetts Amherst has discovered reproducing populations of the invasive Manila clam in Cape Cod and Boston Harbor. The finding marks a significant moment in the establishment of this non-native species, which is now spreading along the northwestern Atlantic coastline.
Assistant Professor Yikuan Li at George Mason University has received a 2026 ORAU Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award, worth $5,000. The award aims to support the development and validation of an LLM-based refinement tool for MetaMap outputs.
Researchers warn that AI faces are becoming increasingly trustworthy, with the latest diffusion model outperforming earlier models. This poses significant risks of online fraud and erosion of trust in society, as people become more susceptible to fake faces used for nefarious purposes.
A University of Mississippi-led study found that a resilience-focused telepractice program improved coping and self-advocacy skills in children who stutter. The six-week program addressed teasing, classroom participation, and emotional regulation, with over two-thirds of participants showing clear improvement.
Meghan Garrity, Assistant Professor of International Security & Law at George Mason University, is serving as a Genocide and Atrocity Prevention Research Fellow. The fellowship aims to support research on mass atrocities and prevention through two written products: a full-length paper manuscript and a policy memo.
A study reveals that natural cooling of coral reefs varies with large-scale climate oscillations, including ENSO and IOD. Coral skeletons provide a record of past subsurface temperatures and biological responses to heat stress, highlighting the dynamic relationship between climate refuges and their effectiveness in protecting corals fr...
Researchers have created a special flat lens that shapes light into an optical needle, allowing for deeper imaging while maintaining high resolution. This innovation combines with optical coherence tomography (OCT) to extend imaging depth by a factor of nine without requiring a complicated redesign.
Researchers at the University of Würzburg have developed components that can reproduce key functions of neurons and synapses, enabling adaptive electronics. These brain-inspired components use complex oxide materials to create 'electron highways' that can be precisely controlled, allowing for targeted training and adaptation.
Researchers created an optical hydration index that combines multiple inputs and measurements to track skin hydration state. The system uses near-infrared optical imaging and temperature-aware algorithm for robust at-home monitoring.
Researchers discovered astrocytes actively preserve long-term memories by regulating Ank2 and BDNF signaling. This finding expands the understanding of how memories are stored in the brain.
A new study reveals children of Holocaust survivors born after WWII have a higher risk of schizophrenia, especially if their mother was over 5 years old when persecutions began. The research highlights the intergenerational transmission of trauma and its impact on mental health.
The partnership between XPANCEO and JBD aims to establish the first mass-market production run of specialized contact lens microdisplays, overcoming comfort and power consumption hurdles. The custom display is designed to minimize unnecessary power loss and achieve exceptionally low power consumption.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) has elected eight new members to the Senate, bringing diverse expertise from humanities, life sciences, natural sciences, engineering, and more. The new additions will join existing members for a three-year term, starting January 2027.
A new study maps the changing RNA modification landscape of sperm during development and shows that type II diabetes can disrupt this molecular program. The findings suggest that paternal metabolic disease can impact male fertility and potentially offspring health.
A UNIGE study reveals that hair follicles organize their positions on the skin of mammals through a self-organizing principle. Researchers found that a chemotactic mechanism, which directs cells to respond to chemical gradients, reproduces the formation of complex biological structures.
A new study reveals that wolves from different regions have distinct skull shapes shaped by their environment and human activities. The research highlights the importance of considering local adaptations in wolf reintroduction and conservation plans to ensure success.
Rentosertib is a potentially first-in-class oral small-molecule inhibitor targeting TNIK for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The Phase III clinical trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-daily Rentosertib administered over 52 weeks.
A cohort study of opioid-naive patients found that most achieved pain resolution within 3 weeks, but some reported prolonged opioid use. Current guidelines may not serve all patients, emphasizing the need for tailored treatment approaches.
The DFG is establishing five new Research Units to address pressing issues in various fields. The units aim to investigate gene expression, hospital-acquired infections and climate change. Additionally, the DFG is extending funding for five existing research units.
Researchers developed an AI approach that identifies nanoparticle morphology using data from standard NTA measurements, achieving high classification accuracies. The method integrates two types of information and performs multi-class classification with stable performance even at reduced data amounts.
Researchers at KIT have developed a novel technology that converts CO₂ into basic materials used in the chemical industry, enabling the recycling of CO₂. This process has several advantages for a more sustainable chemical production, working without fossil raw materials and enabling direct value creation from CO₂.
Researchers at Umeå University have developed a new antibody that successfully halted tumor growth and metastasis in aggressive prostate cancer. The treatment works through a novel mechanism of action, potentially reducing side effects.
Researchers developed a subarray programmable terahertz metasurface enabling optical logic and high-order amplitude modulation. The device achieves broadband transmission modulation from 170 to 260 GHz and can process information directly at the wavefront.
Researchers at Göttingen University found that virtual fences lead to a more even distribution of animals across the pasture and reduced movement near edges. Virtual fences also elicit similar behavior from cattle as conventional electric fences.
A team of researchers has successfully created an artificial protein motor that can perform tasks such as cell division and muscle movement with high efficiency and precision. The breakthrough, published in Nature Nanotechnology, demonstrates the feasibility of designing dynamic proteins capable of performing movements.
The DFG has appointed two new vice presidents, expanding its leadership structure to support research initiatives across Germany. The appointments aim to enhance collaboration and funding for scientific projects.
Researchers found that babies' brains can process music from as young as three months of age, but spontaneous movements to music emerge later in the first year. Infants show enhanced auditory responses to 'music' compared to 'shuffled music', with significant movement increases seen at 12 months.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg have discovered a way to generate and control toroidal moments in carbon nanotori using computer simulations. This enables precise control of superconductors with minimal loss, opening up new possibilities for quantum computing.
Adolescents in the US are unaware of the dangers of fentanyl misuse, emphasizing the importance of public education programs and clinical communication. The study reveals a significant portion of younger adolescents are not aware of the risks associated with fentanyl use.
Researchers have created an affordable and highly effective mosquito repellent distilled from locally grown catnip plants, comparable to DEET-based products. The nepetalactone-based lotion has been shown to repel mosquitoes responsible for malaria transmission in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Researchers developed an advanced readout sensor for spin qubits, achieving high precision while reducing physical footprint. The innovation paves the way for more powerful and scalable quantum processors, as well as applications in advanced electronics.
A new beetle genus named after Monkey D. Luffy has been discovered, encompassing two distinct species: Luffy schillhammeri and Luffy nika. The genus features elongated mandibles and antennae reminiscent of Luffy's rubber body abilities.
A study predicts increasing human-elephant conflicts in Southern Africa due to crop raids by elephants, which can be financially devastating for farmers. The analysis identifies human population growth, cropland expansion, and climate-driven aridity as major drivers of the conflict.
A citizen science project is mapping the microbiomes of a university campus, including those within students themselves, to understand how urbanization affects microbial biodiversity. The project provides valuable opportunities for scientific skill development and educational outreach.
Ayano Medo and Takuya Sato discovered that nematomorph parasites induce terrestrial crickets to jump into water, where they nourish endangered fish. The parasites, common globally, drive the transfer of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems.
The NUTRITION 2026 meeting will present over 1,650 scientific presentations on topics including food additives, GLP-1 therapies, and ultra-processed foods. Experts will discuss the latest research on potential risks and clinical considerations of these substances.
The new journal features cutting-edge research across basic, clinical, and translational immunology. It is designed to connect researchers across the full breadth of immunology, deepening understanding of the immune system in health and disease.
Researchers discovered a potential drug developed at Michigan Medicine reverses metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in animal models by disrupting the disease-driving pathway that links the gut and liver. DT-109 improved gut health, reducing inflammation in livers of nonhuman primates.
A new study has mapped cellular signaling networks between bone and skeletal muscle, identifying key ligand-receptor pairs that facilitate communication between cells. The research revealed a complex network of molecular pathways that coordinate tissue maintenance and remodeling, with implications for understanding musculoskeletal diso...
Healome Therapeutics has secured £2m in funding to develop an eye drop technology that combines drug retention, lubrication, and protection. The platform aims to reduce dosing regimens and improve patient outcomes for diseases affecting the surface of the eye, including dry eye disease and rare ocular surface conditions.
Researchers at EPFL found that even without physical contact, nearby dielectrics can introduce additional energy loss in ultracoherent nanomechanical resonators. Trapped static electric charges cause energy to dissipate, leading to reduced mechanical coherence.
A Kobe University research reveals that insect snatching forelimbs have evolved in a similar direction but did not settle on a single solution. The study's framework allowed researchers to quantify the process across lineages and found that different shapes can capture the same ecological function.
Researchers at Mount Sinai will investigate biological mechanisms driving peanut allergy desensitization, identifying biomarkers for patient prediction and advancing personalized treatment strategies. The INROADS center aims to improve treatment outcomes and accessibility for patients with peanut allergy.
Researchers develop annealable ferromagnetic icosahedral quasicrystals with unprecedented structural quality, revealing intrinsic magnetic properties and magnetic criticality. The discovery enables the first systematic investigations of quasiperiodic magnetism and magnetic criticality in QCs.
A new study reveals that chemical control dominates the global fight against invasive alien plants, with widespread issues driven by inconsistent approaches and data gaps. Biological control has shown positive management outcomes, but there is still no consensus on the most effective strategy.
Researchers have found evidence that water played a major role in shaping the Earth's interior and driving volcanic activity over 3.1 billion years ago. The study suggests that another process called 'dripduction' may have been transporting water into the mantle, influencing the formation of volcanic rocks.