Researchers found that frequency-specific transcranial photobiomodulation elicits complementary glial mechanisms for neurovascular protection and amyloid clearance in Alzheimer's disease. CW light primarily targeted astrocytes, while 40-Hz light drove microglial clustering around Aβ plaques.
A recent study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found that men were more likely to be diagnosed with regional and distant stages of 20 nonreproductive solid cancer types in the United States. Men were significantly more likely than women to be diagnosed with regional tongue cancer, salivary gland cancer, oropha...
A new learning-based adaptive tuning method integrates chaotic search with particle swarm optimization to improve stability and solution quality in chaotic search algorithms. The approach consistently achieves better results than conventional methods, providing a practical means of enhancing the performance of chaotic search.
The new institute aims to accelerate data-driven health care with partnerships between six schools, UC San Diego Health, and specialized centers. By integrating digital technology and rigorous research, the institute seeks to achieve scalable, reliable health outcomes for all.
The University of Cambridge will join the Yang Tan Collective with Harvard University and MIT to focus on cutting-edge science and accelerate autism research. Research centers will investigate challenges faced by autistic individuals, including lower life-expectancy rates and early diagnosis.
A large-scale study of an online patient portal shows that AI-generated responses can introduce errors and extraneous details, leading to increased editing time for physicians. Adapting AI to individual physician communication styles can improve accuracy by 33% and reduce editing by 26%.
The European Space Agency's Euclid space telescope has discovered 31 of the oldest quasars ever found, revealing insights into the universe's first 670 million years. The two most ancient quasars have redshifts of 7.77 and 7.69, setting a new record for their age.
Women who experience violence are more likely to reach the menopause earlier and exhibit severe hot flushes, anxiety, and depression. Trauma also exacerbates systemic health issues such as hypertension, diabetes, and bone loss, creating a 'hidden burden' of morbidity.
Dimensions Research Strategy is an AI analytics platform that provides evidence-backed strategic briefs based on the world's most interconnected research data. The platform aims to support university leadership in benchmarking and expertise, offering verifiable intelligence for informed decision-making.
A secret shopper study found that online prescription vendors for GLP-1 receptor agonists often lack clinician interaction, relying on patient-reported questionnaires. This may lead to prescriptions being issued without important clinical and social history, compromising patient safety.
A new policy brief from PollinERA proposes a regional pesticide budget system to manage total pesticide pressure at landscape scale. The system would align with EU environmental law and provide farmers with a practical incentive to choose lower-impact products.
A newly published paper reveals that Karenia cristata, the source of neurotoxins in a devastating South Australian algal bloom, is the most toxic species ever studied. The bloom caused mass mortality of marine animals and has taken an immense environmental toll on the region.
A study by Professor Masaki Yoshida suggests that there is a physically meaningful upper limit to viscosity beyond which materials effectively become rigid. The research found that the maximum viscosity inferred from stable lithospheric regions is around 10^30 Pa s, making it roughly 10^33 times greater than water's viscosity.
Researchers propose a new framework, BOC, inspired by biological nervous systems to build more adaptive intelligent systems. The framework integrates sensing, memory, and computation directly at the hardware level, reducing data movement and latency.
Researchers developed an on-chip all-optical supernode for ultra-low-latency deep neural network inference, achieving a 100-fold increase in inference speed while using only one-ninth of computing resources. The system supports high-speed data routing and switching with low loss and flat response over a spectral range exceeding 100 nm.
A new study reveals that large language models can systematically alter the direction of users' messages on contested topics, even when instructed to preserve the original meaning. The researchers show how these small changes can accumulate and gradually influence broader public opinion over time.
A major new study suggests that age-related changes in the uterus may contribute to poorer pregnancy outcomes, with women aged 49 and over experiencing lower live birth rates and higher miscarriage risk despite donor-oocyte treatment. The study found that cumulative live birth rates declined substantially with age, from 80% among women...
A study has developed an integrated process to produce dissolving pulp from sugarcane bagasse using a carbonate-based oxygen-alkali pulping combined with enzymatic totally chlorine-free bleaching. The process resulted in high-quality pulp with improved properties, meeting industrial requirements.
A new study highlights the annual AU$7 trillion value of nature in mental health benefits and calls for urgent government action to expand access to nature as a frontline response to the worsening global mental health crisis. Regular, intentional exposure to natural environments is proposed as a proven yet underused solution to improvi...
A new method called DD-r²SCANH addresses the problem of underestimating band gaps in narrow-gap semiconductors. It combines two mathematical tools, r²SCAN and a smart algorithm, to predict dielectric constants more accurately.
Researchers from CityUHK successfully recycle spin-triplet excitons, increasing power conversion efficiency in organic photovoltaics to 20.5%. By fine-tuning the side-chain structure and exciton delocalisation, they facilitate the dissociation of triplet excitons, paving the way for next-generation high-performance organic solar cells.
Scientists at SUSTech and collaborators report first experimental observation of one-sided chiral hinge states in a 3D magnetic Weyl photonic crystal, verifying the 3D QHE of Fermi arcs. The discovery reveals a new physical mechanism for robust light transport in 3D space with potential applications in topological photonic devices.
A Chinese research team found that environmental allergens activate gasdermin D through an iron-dependent mechanism, promoting IL-33 release and allergic airway inflammation. This iron-GSDMD-IL-33 axis is a potential driver of type 2 immune responses in asthma.
Researchers at RMIT University have developed a new method for removing microplastics from wastewater, achieving removal rates of more than 90% through the use of microbubbles and nanobubbles. The approach is simple to implement and significantly increases plastic removal during primary treatment.
Research suggests that speaking more than one language can delay brain ageing and make individuals appear younger. The study found that those who spoke two languages had brains that appeared around six years younger, while those who spoke four languages appeared up to 13 years younger.
A new global certification program and recommendations have been developed to advance stroke rehabilitation globally. The program aims to improve access to stroke rehabilitation, particularly in low-and-middle-income countries.
Researchers at NUS have developed a new method called qChIP-MS to identify groups of proteins that work together at specific locations on DNA. This technique allows scientists to better understand how DNA is organised and regulated inside our cells, which could lead to breakthroughs in cancer biology and genome regulation.
Researchers found that dietary fat balance influences T-cell membrane oxidation, making them more vulnerable to ferroptosis. This can weaken immune responses, including CAR-T cell therapy effectiveness.
Researchers examine the flow physics and modeling challenges governing EUV sources, highlighting the importance of debris control and multiscale fluid dynamics. The study aims to provide a common framework for laser-plasma and fluid mechanics communities, supporting future advances in EUV source performance.
Researchers used solar radiation to enhance hydrochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass, to create a more effective soil amendment. The study found that aged hydrochars delivered impressive results, increasing soil organic carbon content by up to 110% and enhancing beneficial microbial taxa.
A longitudinal study of 21,990 US adults found participants' most intense psychedelic experience on the Fourth of July reported decreased support for partisan violence. In contrast, experiences coinciding with national party conventions or Election Day led to increased support.
SourceSAGE·JournalPsychedelic Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJul 4, 2026
A new Europe-wide survey found broad public support for fertility treatment and reproductive research in the UK, Netherlands, Spain, and Italy. The study suggests that public understanding and opinion on these topics continue to develop, with areas where public views are not yet settled identified.
A KAIST research team analyzed the computational cost and energy consumption of AI agents, finding they consume up to 136.5 times more energy per query than conventional generative AI. This study highlights the importance of optimizing AI semiconductors, data centers, and power infrastructure for sustainable AI development.
Researchers designed a molecular cage that slows down molecular switching, allowing them to observe the sequence of events. The study reveals a conformational-selection mechanism behind guest-induced structural changes, opening doors for designing future molecular machines and smart materials.
A parallel heterodyne LITES sensor achieves high-speed and high-sensitivity simultaneous detection of multiple trace gases. The sensor's collaborative signal enhancement architecture and deep learning model enable precise mapping of gas concentrations from a single QTF output signal.
A phase III clinical trial shows that [177Lu]Lu-edotreotide significantly prolonged progression-free survival in patients with metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) compared to everolimus. Radioligand therapy targets somatostatin receptors, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy cells.
The study reveals that the protein ASPA acts as a natural brake on cancer-associated fibroblasts, which play a critical role in tumour growth and metastasis. ASPA's loss is associated with more aggressive disease progression across different types of cancer.
The study highlights the significant demand for brachyuran land crabs, with species being sold on e-commerce platforms like eBay, and often without welfare advice. The research aims to inform conservation and policymaking efforts by understanding the extent of the trade.
A French multicenter study found that nearly half of ICU survivors had unfavourable functional outcomes 1 year after intensive care for bacterial meningitis. Hearing loss, depressive symptoms, and impaired physical quality of life were common among survivors.
Researchers identified two parallel neuronal circuits regulating autophagy-lysosome pathway in C. elegans body wall muscle. The first circuit involves electrical synapses and the second originates from ASI sensory neurons, both converging on a Ca2+-calpain-lysosome signaling cascade to maintain muscle homeostasis.
Researchers develop non-Hermitian reshaping engineering to reshape eigenmode profiles without altering the energy spectrum or topology. This approach unlocks a larger design space for reconfigurable devices.
SourceELSP·JournalOptics and Photonics Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 3, 2026
A team from Technical University of Munich developed a DNA switch that can be controlled quickly and precisely, and operates reliably over extended periods. The switch demonstrates two potential applications: controlling optical signals and chemical reactions.
A research team at DGIST has identified TWIK-1 as a key regulator of touch sensation and chronic pain, providing a new understanding of the mechanisms underlying neuropathic pain. The study suggests new therapeutic possibilities for selectively regulating pain persistence, offering hope for improved treatment options.
The BfR Federal Institute for Risk Assessment investigates how PFAS enter food via feed, drinking water, and soil. High concentrations of PFAS in the body have been linked to increased blood lipid levels and liver enzyme elevations. The magazine also explores other topics such as omega-3 fatty acids, raw milk, and food colour safety.
Researchers found that a single parameter in the differential blood count can identify at-risk patients on hospital admission following a heart attack. Immature immune cells, specifically preneutrophils, significantly increase short-term risk of death.
The ENCECO Youth Talent Program provides one-year Young Scholar Support Plan, Journal Expert Training Program, and honorary certificate to outstanding early career researchers in environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology. The program aims to foster collaboration, knowledge exchange, and the next generation of editorial talent.
Researchers have discovered that immune cells, specifically neutrophils, use neurotransmitters like dopamine and adrenaline to communicate in real-time. This finding has significant implications for understanding the regulation of the immune system.
A recent study found that companies relying heavily on AI-powered recruitment may be losing out to competitors due to a lack of human connections. Employers should prioritize transparency, bias auditing, and human oversight in their recruitment processes.
A new study reveals that labor mobility in China acts as a modest buffer against occupational heat stress, redistributing risk between regions and offsetting billions of CNY nationwide. The findings challenge conventional risk models and highlight the need for coordinated climate adaptation strategies to build economic resilience.
A new AI model called COMPASS improves the prediction of which patients are most likely to respond to cancer immunotherapy drugs, outperforming existing approaches by 8.5 percent. The model makes predictions based on tumor gene activity and provides a rationale for its output.
A new study reveals that human activities, such as farming, break the fundamental relationship between soil organic carbon and bulk density in coastal zones. The research team's comprehensive dataset allowed them to map the spatial and vertical distribution of carbon content and bulk density with unprecedented precision.
A new technology has been developed to overcome the limitations of conventional dry-electrode processes, enabling longer EV driving ranges and faster charging. The innovation uses a CMC-SBR binder system and redesigns graphite particle structure to create multidirectional lithium-ion transport pathways.
Recent studies suggest that p16INK4a+ cells, previously thought to be non-beneficial due to their association with aging, actually contribute to tendon regeneration. These mesenchymal cells produce collagen and factors promoting new blood vessel and nerve growth, crucial for normal tendon function.
Researchers developed an AI-powered assistant, HemaGuide, that analyzes physician reports, combines with current guidelines and scientific literature, and generates treatment recommendations. The system has shown high accuracy across all types of blood cancers, aligning with expert decisions in nearly 82% of cases.
Researchers have developed a vaccine that activates the immune system against a common genetic mutation in malignant brain tumors. Patients who responded well to the vaccine had significantly better long-term prognoses, and the therapy was associated with improved survival rates and reduced disease progression.
Researchers developed an electronic device that combines processing and memory into a single component, enabling analog operation with multiple intermediate states. The device exhibits synaptic plasticity, reconfigurable logic, and low energy consumption, showcasing its potential for neuromorphic computing advancements.
Researchers at Shaanxi Normal University developed a triple-confinement strategy to enhance the performance of carbon-based phosphorescent materials, achieving record-breaking lifetimes. The resulting material exhibits exceptional room-temperature phosphorescence properties, including ultralong lifetime and high efficiency.
Researchers developed DMCGuard to unify permissions across diverse IoT channels, providing a robust solution to prevent unauthorized access. The framework achieves high detection accuracy with minimal latency and maintains compatibility with existing IoT standards.
The Digital Badge Program addresses concerns about AI chatbots and mobile applications for mental health support, providing feedback to developers on regulation, safety, data protection, and usability. The program's focus on continuous refinement allows companies to address deficiencies before earning a badge.
Researchers found traditional water decoction preserves MIR2911's antiviral activity while modern manufacturing processes like ethanol-based extraction reduce it. The study suggests that process parameters can impact RNA stability and functionality.