Scientists have grown wheat containing super-sized starch granules, which could lead to healthier pasta and bread. The discovery has potential applications in various industries, including flour milling, paper making, and pharmaceuticals.
Dr. Banerjee's contributions to heat transfer research have led to 17 U.S. patents and two startup companies, improving energy storage, desalination, and energy efficiency. His dedication to mentoring students has been a proudest accomplishment in his career.
Researchers propose a new classification method for congestion control protocols, distinguishing between data and credit transmission. The DCEF framework classifies existing protocols according to congestion signal classification, highlighting their performance, convergence, and deployability.
Bottlenose dolphins spend much of their time following trawlers to scavenge for food, with up to 76% of bottom trawlers being followed. The high frequency suggests that they may be struggling to hunt normally due to the depletion of prey in the Adriatic Sea.
A systematic literature review examines how faculty define rigor in online college courses, highlighting factors such as course design, student engagement and institution support. The study identifies areas for future research and recommends further examination of student perceptions of rigor.
Researchers found that only back stroking calmed infant movements, while in mouse pups, it slowed heart rate and blunted stress hormone surge. In mice raised without mothers, the response didn't develop, suggesting a need for contact with the mother to build this calming effect.
Researchers at University of Arizona have found a promising new approach to slow fatal nerve disease ALS by blocking a small part of a key protein. The experimental drug XL20 protects nerve cells and reduces muscle weakness in mice and human nerve cells, representing a potential breakthrough.
Researchers stabilize fractional orbital angular momentum modes by confining them into stable integer-charged composite states. This 'locally fractional, globally integer' behavior provides a new route to control fractional vortices.
The World Stroke Organization's Rehabilitation Certification Program sets out clear standards for stroke rehabilitation services, aiming to address gaps in quality of care globally. The program includes 55 recommendations covering key areas of stroke recovery, including mobility, communication, and mental health.
A new color-changing tactile sensor, developed by Queen Mary University of London, allows robots to map contact, strain, and pressure in high resolution. This technology has the potential to improve robotic grippers for precision manufacturing and prosthetic limbs for better sensing capabilities.
Research shows that using vegetables, beans, and eggs instead of meat and dairy can deliver environmental and health benefits without increasing diet costs. Modest dietary changes can also help accelerate progress towards climate and public health goals.
The AKI-PURIFY survey reveals substantial variability in AKI prevention strategies and KDIGO implementation across ICUs. Despite strong evidence supporting structured preventive approaches, only one-third of respondents reported routine implementation of kidney-protective bundles.
A new framework introduced by Dr. Patricia Ning's algorithm strengthens local, community-based surveillance capacity in all regions, anticipating future pandemics. The Iterative Block Particle Filter algorithm optimizes resources for early detection of viral variants, reducing the time between detecting a disease variant and sequencing...
Binghamton University has opened a cutting-edge cleanroom facility to support innovative research in advanced chip manufacturing. The new space will train over 100 students annually in this high-tech field.
A new international certification program aims to improve rehabilitation care among stroke survivors globally. The World Stroke Organization's Rehabilitation Certification Program evaluates healthcare entities across 55 criteria, focusing on multidisciplinary teams and patient-level indicators.
Researchers have devised a sustainable approach to convert coal tailings into a highly effective adsorbent that captures ammonia and neutralizes hazardous metals, offering a cost-effective solution for sustainable farming. The material demonstrated remarkable adsorption capabilities, achieving an ammonia adsorption capacity of 56.80 mg...
A new study has identified molecular tumor characteristics that distinguish between different subtypes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The findings suggest that tumors from high-risk patients, referred to as PG4 proteogenotype, are characterized by specific genetic mutations and protein patterns. These characteristics can hel...
A breakthrough in efficient Graph Neural Network (GNN) training architecture has been achieved by a Chinese research team. They introduced the Decentralized Hypercube Collaborative Framework, which addresses high memory overhead, low computational efficiency, and underutilized hardware resources in traditional GNN training.
The SpongeBoost project's new comic book, 'New Directions: Guided by Nature,' synthesizes information for policy-making, practical restoration, and land-use planning while showcasing successful sponge restoration examples. The comic book follows Spongy as he explores wetlands and sponge landscapes in nine languages.
A new genomic study has identified close family relationships among Scythian elite individuals, indicating that elite status was passed down through interconnected family lineages. The study also sheds light on the role of elite women in Scythian society, suggesting that women held high social status.
A new pantropical carbon database synthesizes data from 146 studies to better understand the impact of forest degradation and regeneration on the global carbon cycle. The study reveals that degraded forests recover faster than fully cleared land, while preserving forest structure enhances carbon recovery.
Researchers found that microplastics undergo aging in sewer environments, generating reactive oxygen species that restructure microbial communities and increase methanogenic activity. This transformation suppresses hydrogen sulfide production but significantly enhances greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers propose a new time-scaling methodology for superconducting single-flux-quantum (SFQ) circuits, enabling true gate-level 3D integration and compressing time paths. The dual-active-layer structure achieves up to 28.8% net timing compression in large-scale circuits.
Two studies found that mice take single sniffs to deliberately probe their environment, like humans. Humans process odors rapidly within a single sniff, mirroring rodent-like olfactory brain processing. These findings suggest fundamental biological rules behind smell processing have been preserved through evolution.
Atomically thin semiconductors have been scaled down to dimensions relevant for future microchips without losing performance, according to a new study. The breakthrough enables more powerful and energy-efficient computing technologies.
Heavy rainfall damages spider webs, influencing which species can survive in the environment. Researchers found that sheet-shaped cobwebs are more resistant to rain due to their high silk content.
A new pantropical carbon database synthesizes data from 146 studies to better understand the effects of forest degradation and regeneration on the global carbon cycle. The study reveals that degraded forests recover faster than fully cleared land, accumulating more above-ground carbon over time.
The CZone model reduces startup latency and memory footprint by 10% compared to existing approaches, while introducing negligible impact on system performance. The MCPV model optimizes memory hotplug technologies for serverless environments.
A joint research team from Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology and the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa has cultivated Japanese rice varieties on Kauaʻi using an upland cultivation method. The results showed that strong solar radiation and warm temperatures boosted yield, quality, and grain appearance.
Insilico Medicine is leveraging its end-to-end Pharma.AI platform to drive clinical validation in AI drug discovery, with a diversified pipeline featuring over 40 projects. The company has nominated 31 development candidates and achieved positive results in a Phase IIa clinical trial for Rentosertib, an AI-discovered TNIK inhibitor for...
NII and Indian Institute of Technology Bombay form a collaboration to advance the research and development of transparent and reliable large language models. BharatGen, an India-based AI initiative, contributes to building an open and inclusive AI ecosystem.
Scientists developed MOF micromotors with high water stability, fluorescence properties, and self-propulsion capabilities for efficient uranium extraction. The micromotors achieved outstanding performance in photocatalytic uranium extraction, with a uranium adsorption capacity of up to 406 mg/g.
Researchers propose a theoretical framework linking rubidium ion metabolic dysregulation to Parkinson's disease, highlighting the role of ionic homeostasis imbalance in neurodegeneration. Rubidium may serve as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for early intervention.
A study found that Costa Daurada tourists are willing to use public transport in certain circumstances, offering a chance to promote sustainable mobility and boost destinations' competitiveness. The research also highlights the importance of coordinated mobility and tourism planning to improve tourist patterns.
A nationwide China study analyzed 695,142 hospitalized patients and identified eight life-stage pathogen profiles, three co-detection networks, and marked male predominance in bacterial and fungal infections. The study found distinct shifts in microbes across infancy to old age, accompanied by sex disparities.
Researchers found that the formation of escarpments and mountains in East Antarctica created high ground for snow and ice to accumulate. This led to the initial ice sheet formation 34 million years ago, allowing it to spread across the continent and eventually become the largest ice sheet on Earth.
Research found DBT availability at breast imaging facilities is similar between high- and low-deprivation areas, but facilities in low-deprivation areas offer more weekend appointments, which may impact access for traditionally underserved populations.
A team of researchers is calling for more ethical consideration in using genomic technologies to influence the environment and species. They recommend respecting Indigenous data sovereignty and ensuring access and benefit sharing.
A recent study published in Stem Cell Reports found that prenatal high fructose exposure impairs fetal brain stem cell function, leading to long-lasting effects on learning and memory. The researchers discovered distinct epigenetic changes in fetal neural stem cells that persisted into adulthood, affecting gene expression and adult neu...
Researchers at Nara Institute of Science and Technology developed a practical, non-genetically modified brewing yeast that produces over nine times higher intracellular ornithine levels than the original yeast. The improved yeast retained normal brewing performance, making it suitable for value-added fermentation.
A Phase I/II study showed high tumor shrinkage and substantial reductions in cancer DNA detected in the bloodstream. The treatment combination of zoldonrasib with chemotherapy improved patient outcomes, suggesting a potential breakthrough in personalized treatment for pancreatic cancer.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center invites experts to participate in a 2026 survey on global engineering frontiers in energy and mining engineering. The survey aims to identify emerging trends and guide the development of industries. Participants can select up to three frontier topics within their area of specialization.
A USC interdisciplinary team has identified a promising pathway to turn off brain inflammation before it does its damage, increasing the risk of late-onset Alzheimer's. The Norman and Mary Pattiz Foundation funding will support research on novel drug discovery, early detection, and prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
A major international clinical trial found that dual mobility total hip replacements (DM-THR) significantly reduce complications in people with a broken hip. DM-THR was shown to be 70% less effective at causing dislocations, while also reducing overall complication rates and hospital stays.
A new study found that nearly 1 in 5 surgical patients experience postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), with females and those having a higher risk score being the strongest predictors. The study also showed that anti-nausea drugs given during surgery significantly reduce PONV rates.
A Norwegian Swedish clinical trial found that rituximab is comparable to ocrelizumab in newly diagnosed relapsing multiple sclerosis, offering a more affordable treatment option. The study's findings have major implications for healthcare sustainability and global treatment access.
Researchers propose a three-part evolutionary framework for using bacteriophages to control antimicrobial resistance. The phage-host evolutionary triad suggests that phages can sometimes stabilize resistant bacteria instead of eliminating them, depending on environmental factors.
Researchers propose a new approach to supporting children with neurodevelopmental conditions by considering the broader neurodevelopmental spectrum. The study identifies a common underlying dimension that reflects the constellation of traits characterizing these conditions across development.
Researchers developed an ultra-black coating to reduce light pollution from satellites, making their surfaces significantly fainter. The coating, Vantablack® 310, reflects only around two per cent of incoming light, reducing bright flashes produced by reflective satellite surfaces.
A new study published in The Lancet found that a dual-mobility total hip replacement (DM THR) can reduce the risk of complications, including joint dislocations, by up to 70%. This breakthrough implant design consists of a small ball encased in a larger plastic ball, providing better stability and reducing surgical complications.
Georgia Tech researchers Anuja Tripathi and her team have developed a method to extract rare earth elements from coal fly ash using a recyclable ionic liquid. The process can recover nearly half of the available neodymium, an REE used in high-strength permanent magnets, efficiently and cleanly.
A new study found that children of mothers with congenital heart disease face a higher risk of developmental vulnerability, including physical health and emotional maturity issues. The study, published in PLOS Medicine, analyzed over 250,000 Canadian children born to mothers with heart defects.
Researchers are developing programmable metasurfaces empowered by AI to create adaptive systems capable of sensing environmental changes and responding in real-time. These surfaces can reshape EM waves, allowing for flexible multidimensional control of EM waves.
Researchers have theoretically modelled Hawking radiation generation in a non-linear optical environment, identifying a simple direct mechanism. Experiments showed the radiation affects the system, opening up new ways to calculate effects and potentially shedding light on quantum gravity.
Researchers have developed vascular organoid patches that can regenerate microvessels in the heart, leading to improved heart function and reduced progression of coronary artery disease. The patches were shown to survive for several weeks and stimulate new microvessel formation, providing a potential treatment for ischemic heart disease.
A review of 60 studies found that existing assessments of nutrition recovery in people with eating disorders are inadequate and focused on the use of BMI or weight. The researchers emphasize the need for better ways to measure and communicate nutrition-related change to tailor treatment to individual needs.
Plant cells respond to heat stress by activating protection programs that ensure survival. The 'solar powerhouses' of plant cells, called chloroplasts, form 'fingers' to send signals to the central control, triggering gene activation or inhibition.
Researchers have delivered a comprehensive roadmap for deep learning-based face video restoration, offering a unified framework to understand and advance the rapidly evolving field. Dedicated face video restoration techniques can restore clarity, preserve identity, and maintain temporal smoothness across video frames.
A study by Murdoch University found that companies with aggressive tax avoidance strategies are more likely to use greenwashing as a way to manage their public image. This link was stronger for companies using 'defender' business strategies, which focus on efficiency and cost control.
Researchers at Penn State have developed a new measure for entropy that is more closely tied to the black hole's physical properties of spin and energy. This allows them to extend the first and second laws of thermodynamics to dynamic black holes, enabling better understanding of their processes.